Chemical Exposure and Occupational Symptoms Among Portuguese Hairdressers

REFERENCES

• Albin , M. , Rylander , L. , Mikoczy , Z. , Lillienberg , L. , Dahlman Hoglund , A. , Brisman , J. , Toren , K. , Meding , B. , Kronholm Diab , K. and Nielsen , J. 2002 . Incidence of asthma in female Swedish hairdressers . Occup. Environ. Med , 59 : 119 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists . 2008 . TLVs and BEIs Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Susbstances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices , Cincinatti, Ohio : ACGIH .
   Google Scholar
• Akpinar-Elci , M. and Elci , O. C. 2002 . Importance of work intensity on respiratory problems in hairdressers . Occup. Environ. Med , 59 : 649 – 50 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chua-Gocheco , A. , Bozzo , P. and Einarson , A. 2008 . Safety of hair products during pregnancy: personal use and occupational exposure . Can. Family Physician , 54 : 1386 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Consonni , D. , De Matteis , S. , Lubin , J. , Wacholder , S. , Tucker , M. , Pesatori , A. , Caporaso , N. , Bertazzi , P. and Landi , M. 2010 . Lung cancer and occupation in a population-based case-control study . Am. J. Epidemiol , 171 : 323 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decree-Law No. 79/2006 of April 4th, Annex VII - Reference concentration levels of indoor pollutants within the existing buildings. DR I Série A n.° 67 of 4th April 2006, Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Communications.
   Google Scholar
• Decree-Law No. 305/2007 of August 24th - Annex: Limit values to occupational exposure chemicals. DR I Série n.° 163 of 24th August 2007, Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity.
   Google Scholar
• Dickel , H. , Kuss , O. , Schmidt , A. and Diepgen , L. T. 2002 . Impact of preventive strategies on trend of occupational skin disease in hairdressers: Population based register study . Br. Med. J , 324 : 1422 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doutre , M. S. 2005 . Occupational contact urticaria and protein contact dermatitis . Eur. J. Dermatol , 15 : 419 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gan , H. F. , Meng , X. S. , Song , C. H. and Li , B. X. 2003 . A survey on health effects in a human population exposed to permanent-waving solution containing thioglycolic acid . J. Occup. Health , 45 : 400 – 4 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golka , K. , Heitmann , P. , Gieseler , F. , Hodzic , J. , Masche , N. , Bolt , H. M. and Geller , F. 2008 . Elevated bladder cancer risk due to colorants—A state-wide case-control study in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 71 : 851 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health and Safety Executive (HSE), United Kingdom. 2010. Hairdressing http://www.hse.gov.uk/hairdressing/index.htm (http://www.hse.gov.uk/hairdressing/index.htm) (Accessed: 17 May 2010 ).
   Google Scholar
• Hollund , B. E. and Moen , B. E. 1998 . Chemical exposure in hairdresser salon: Effect of local exhaust ventilation . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 42 : 277 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollund , B. E. , Moen , B. E. , Lygre , S. H. , Florvaag , E. and Omenaas , E. 2001 . Prevalence of airway symptoms among hairdressers in Bergen, Norway . Occup. Environ. Med , 58 : 780 – 85 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iorizzo , M. , Parente , G. , Vincenzi , C. , Pazzaglia , M. and Tosti , A. 2002 . Allergic contact dermatitis in hairdressers: Frequency and source of sensitisation . Eur. J. Dermatol , 121 : 179 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• International Organization for Standardization 2004. ISO 16000:2004, Indoor air—Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS/FID http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=30147 (http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=30147)
   Google Scholar
• Kersemaekers , W. M. , Verheijen , N. , Kromhout , H. , Roeleveld , N. and Zielhuis , G. A. 1998 . Assessment of exposure to solvents among hairdressers: Reliability of a classification scheme and questionnaire . Occup. Environ. Med , 55 : 37 – 42 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khumalo , N. P. , Jessop , S. and Ehrlich , R. 2006 . Prevalence of cutaneous adverse effects of hairdressing: A systematic review . Arch. Dermatol , 142 : 362 – 64 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leino , T. , Tammilehto , L. , Luukkonen , R. and Nordman , H. 1997 . Self reported respiratory symptoms and diseases among hairdressers . Occup. Environ. Med , 54 : 452 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leino , T. , Kähkönen , E. , Saarinen , L. , Henriks-Eckerman , M. L. and Paakkulainen , H. 1999 . Working conditions and health in hairdressing salons . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 14 : 26 – 33 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li , E. and Lee , S. C. December 7–11 2003 2003 . “ Occupational exposure of hairdressers to air pollutants in Hong Kong ” . In Proceedings Book Healthy Buildings: Other indoor pollutants , December 7–11 2003 , 188 – 94 . Singapore : Proceedings Book of Healthy Buildings 2003, 7th International Conference Energy-Efficient Healthy Buildings .
   Google Scholar
• Lind , M. L. , Boman , A. , Sollenberg , J. and Meding , B. 2004 . A method for assessing occupational dermal exposure to permanent hair dyes . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 48 : 533 – 39 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lind , M. L. , Boman , A. , Sollenberg , J. , Johnsson , S. , Hagelthorn , G. and Meding , B. 2005 . Occupational dermal exposure to permanent hair dyes among hairdressers . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 49 : 473 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lind , M. L. 2005 . Dermatitis in hairdressers as a problem in chemical control . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 49 : 457 – 59 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lodi , A. , Mancini , L. L. , Ambonati , M. , Coassini , A. , Ravanelli , G. and Crosti , C. 2000 . Epidemiology of occupational contact dermatitis in a North Italian population . Eur. J. Dermatol , 10 : 128 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandiracioglu , A. , Kose , S. , Gozaydin , A. , Turken , M. and Kuzucu , L. 2009 . Occupational health risks of barbers and coiffeurs in Izmir . Indian J. Occup. Environ. Med , 13 : 92 – 96 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moscato , G. , Pignatti , P. , Yacoub , M. R. , Romano , C. , Spezia , S. and Perfetti , L. 2005 . Occupational asthma and occupational rhinitis in hairdressers . Chest , 128 : 3590 – 98 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mounier-Geyssant , E. , Oury , V. , Mouchout , L. , Paris , C. and Zmirou Navier , D. 2006 . Exposure of hairdressing apprentices to airborne hazardous substances . Environ. Health , 5 : 26
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rollison , D. E. , Helzlsouer , K. J. and Pinney , S. M. 2006 . Personal hair dye use and cancer: A systematic literature review and evaluation of exposure assessment in studies published since 1992 . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , 9 : 413 – 39 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ronda , E. , Hollund , B. E. and Moen , B. E. 2009 . Airborne exposure to chemical substances in hairdresser salons . Environ. Monitor. Assess , 153 : 83 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shum , K. W. , Meyer , J. D. , Chen , Y. , Cherry , N. and Gawkrodger , D. J. 2003 . Occupational contact dermatitis to nickel: Experience of the British dermatologists (EPIDERM) and occupational physicians (OPRA) surveillance schemes . Occup. Environ. Med , 60 : 954 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , H. R. , Armstrong , D. K. , Holloway , D. , Whittam , L. , Basketter , D. A. and Mcfadden , J. P. 2002 . Skin irritantion thresholds in hairdressers: Implications for the development of hand dermatitis . Br. J. Dermatol , 146 : 849 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tossa , P. , Bohadana , A. , Demange , V. , Wild , P. , Michaely , J. P. , Hannhart , B. , Paris , C. and Zmirou-Navier , D. 2009 . Early markers of airways inflammation and occupational asthma: Rationale, study design and follow-up rates among bakery, pastry and hairdressing apprentices . BioMed Central Public Health , 9 : 113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsigonia , A. , Lagoudi , A. , Chandrinou , S. , Linos , A. , Evlogias , N. and Alexopoulos , E. C. 2010 . Indoor air in beauty salons and occupational health exposure of cosmetologists to chemical substances . Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , 7 : 314 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uter , W. , Gefeller , O. and Schwanitz , H. J. 1995 . Occupational dermatitis in hairdressing apprentices. Early-onset irritant skin damage . Der Hautarzt , 46 : 771 – 78 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar