Plasma Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) Levels of Workers in a Transformer Recycling Company, their Family Members, and Employees of Surrounding Companies

REFERENCES

• Antunes-Fernandes , E. C. , Bovee , T. F. , Daamen , F. E. , Helsdingen , R. J. , Van den Berg , M. and Van Duursen , M. B. 2011 . Some OH-PCBs are more potent inhibitors of aromatase activity and (anti) glucocorticoids than non-dioxin-like (NDL)-PCBs and MeSO(2)-PCBs . Toxicol. Lett. , 206 : 158 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , K. , Kaus , S. , Krause , C. , Lepom , P. , Schulz , C. , Seiwert , M. and Seifert , B. 2002 . German Environmental Survey 1998 (GerES III): Environmental pollutants in blood of the German population . Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , 205 : 297 – 308 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruckmann , P , Hiester , E. , Klaas , M. and Radermacher , L. 2011 . Die Umweltbelastung durch polychlorierte Biphenyle (PCB) im Dortmunder Hafen . Gefahrstoffe–Reinhaltung der Luft , 71 : 151 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Forschungsgemeinschaft , Deutsche . 2011 . List of MAK and BAT values 2011 , Weinheim : Wiley-VCH .
   Google Scholar
• Frame , G. M. , Cochran , J. W. and Boewadt , S. S. 1996 . Complete PCB congener distributions for 17 Aroclor mixtures determined by 3 HRGC systems optimized for comprehensive, quantitative, congener-specific analysis . J. High Resolution Chromatogr. , 19 : 657 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Hovander , L. , Malmberg , T. , Athanasiadou , M. , Athanassiadis , I. , Rahm , S. , Bergman , A. and Klasson Wehler , E. 2002 . Identification of hydroxylated PCB metabolites and other phenolic halogenated pollutants in human blood plasma . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 42 : 105 – 117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IARC . 1987 . Overall evaluations of carcinogenicity: An updating of IARC Monographs 1–42 . IARC Supplement , 7 : 342 ff
   Google Scholar
• Kraus , T. , Gube , M. , Lang , J. , Esser , A. , Sturm , W. , Fimm , B. , Willmes , K. , Neulen , J. , Baron , J. , Merk , H. , Schettgen , T. , Konrad , K. , Wagner , N. , Rink , L. , Hagmann , M. , Fillies , B. , Zschiesche , W. , Kraft , M. , Rauchfuss , K. , Wittsiepe , J. , Wilhelm , M. and for the HELPcB-Group . 2012 . Development of a preventive surveillance program for former workers of a transformer and condenser recycling company, their family members and employees of surrounding companies . J. Toxicol. Environ Health. A , 75 ( 8–10 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmann , L. , Esch , H. L. , Kirby , P. A. , Robertson , L. W. and Ludewig , G. 2007 . 4-Monochlorobiphenyl (PCB 3) induces mutations in the livers of transgenic Fischer 344 rats . Carcinogenesis , 28 : 471 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebl , B. , Schettgen , T. , Kerscher , G. , Broding , H. C. , Otto , A. , Angerer , J. and Drexler , H. 2004 . Evidence for increased internal exposure to lower chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) in pupils attending a contaminated school . Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , 207 : 315 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radermacher , L. , Altenbeck , P. , Kraft , M. , Delschen , T. and Hiester , E. 2011 . Ermittlung von PCB-Quellen im Dortmunder Hafen mittels Exposition von pflanzlichen Bioindikatoren . Gefahrstoffe–Reinhaltung der Luft , 71 : 159 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Schettgen , T. , Gube , M. , Alt , A. , Fromme , H. and Kraus , T. 2011 . Pilot study on the exposure of the German general population to non-dioxin-like and dioxin-like PCBs . Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , 214 : 319 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schettgen , T. , Alt , A. , Preim , D. , Keller , D. and Kraus , T. 2012 . Biological monitoring of indoor-exposure to dioxin-like and non-dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) in a public building . Toxicol Lett. , in press doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulte , E. , Lewalter , J. and Ellrich , D. 1993 . “ Polychlorinated biphenyls in blood or serum ” . In Analyses of hazardous substances in biological materials , Edited by: Angerer , J. and Schaller , K. H. Vol. 3 , 231 Weinheim : Wiley-VCH .
   Google Scholar
• Senthilkumar , P. K. , Klingelhutz , A. J. , Jacobus , J. A. , Lehmler , H. , Robertson , L. W. and Ludewig , G. 2011 . Airborne polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) reduce telomerase activity and shorten telomere length in immortal human skin keratinocytes (HaCaT) . Toxicol. Lett. , 204 : 64 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeuchi , S. , Shiraishi , F. , Kitamura , S. , Kuroki , H. , Jin , K. and Kojima , H. 2011 . Characterization of steroid hormone receptor activities in 100 hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls, including congeners identified in humans . Toxicology , 289 : 112 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winneke , G. , Bucholski , A. , Heinzow , B. , Krämer , U. , Schmidt , E. , Walkowiak , J. , Wiener , J. A. and Steingrüber , H. J. 1998 . Developmental neurotoxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Cognitive and psychomotor functions in 7-month old children . Toxicol. Lett. , 102–103 : 423 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittsiepe , J. , Wilhelm , M. and Kraus , T. 2012 . Levels of PCDD/F in blood samples of occupationally exposed workers from a transformer recycling plant in Dortmund, Germany – first results . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 75 ( 8–10 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zettner , M. A. , Flor , S. , Ludewig , G. , Wagner , J. , Robertson , L. W. and Lehmann , L. 2007 . Quinoid metabolites of 4-monochlorobiphenyl induce gene mutations in cultured Chinese hamster V79 cells . Toxicol. Sci. , 100 : 88 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar