205
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Impact of Maritime Air Mass Trajectories on the Western European Coast Urban Aerosol

, , , , &
Pages 252-262 | Published online: 20 Mar 2013

REFERENCES

  • Almeida , S. M. , Reis , M. A. , Freitas , M. C. and Pio , C. A. 2003a . Quality assurance in elemental analysis of airborne particles . Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B , 207 : 434 – 446 .
  • Almeida , S. M. , Freitas , M. C. , Reis , M. A. and Pio , C. A. 2003b . Quality assessment on airborne particulate matter of k0-INAA . J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. , 257 : 609 – 613 .
  • Almeida , S. M. , Pio , C. A. , Freitas , M. C. , Reis , M. A. and Trancoso , M. A. 2005 . Source apportionment of fine and coarse particulate matter in a sub-urban area at the western European coast . Atmos. Environ. , 39 : 3127 – 3138 .
  • Almeida , S. M. , Pio , C. A. , Freitas , M. C. , Reis , M. A. and Trancoso , M. A. 2006a . Source apportionment of atmospheric urban aerosol based on weekdays/weekend variability: Evaluation of road re-suspended dust contribution . Atmos. Environ. , 40 : 2058 – 2067 .
  • Almeida , S. M. , Freitas , M. C. , Reis , M. A. , Pio , C. A. and Trancoso , M. A. 2006b . Combined application of multielement analysis—k0-INAA and PIXE—and classical techniques for source apportionment in aerosol studies . Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A , 564 : 752 – 760 .
  • Almeida , S. M. , Pio , C. A. , Freitas , M. C. , Reis , M. A. and Trancoso , M. A. 2006c . Approaching PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 source apportionment by mass balance analysis, principal component analysis and particle size distribution . Sci. Total Environ. , 368 : 663 – 674 .
  • Almeida , S. M. , Freitas , M. C. and Pio , C. A. 2008 . Neutron activation analysis for identification of African mineral dust transport . J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. , 276 : 161 – 165 .
  • Almeida , S. M. , Freitas , M. C. , Repolho , C. , Dionísio , I. , Dung , H. M. , Caseiro , A. , Alves , C. , Pio , C. A. and Pacheco , A. M. G. 2009 . Characterizing air particulate matter composition and sources in Lisbon, Portugal . J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. , 281 : 215 – 218 .
  • Amann , M. , Bertok , I. , Cabala , R. , Cofala , J. , Heyes , C. and Gyarfas , F. 2005 . “ CAFE scenario analysis report no 4. Target setting approaches for cost-effective reductions of population exposure to fine particulate matter in Europe ” . In Luxemburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
  • Bowen , H. J. M. 1979 . Environmental Chemistry of the Elements , London , UK : Academic Press .
  • Bowen , H. J. M. and Gibbons , D. 1963 . Radioactivation analysis , Oxford , UK : Clarendon .
  • Chow , J. C. and Watson , J. G. 1999 . “ Ion chromatography in elemental analysis of airborne particles, elemental analysis of airborne particles ” . In Advances in environmental, industrial and process control technologies , Edited by: Landsberger , S. and Creatchman , M. Vol. 1 , 97 – 137 . Gordon and Breach Sciences Publishers, Tennessee, USA. .
  • Cohen , A. J. , Anderson , H. R. , Ostra , B. , Pandey , K. D. , Krzyzanowski , M. , Kunzli , N. , Gutschmidt , K. , Pope , A. , Romieu , I. , Samet , J. M. and Smith , K. 2005 . The global burden of disese due to outdoor air pollution . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 68 : 1 – 7 .
  • De Corte , F. 1987 . The k0-standardization method—A move to the optimization of neutron activation analysis , Belgium : Agregé Thesis, Gent University .
  • Draxler, R., Stunder, B., Rolph, G., Stein, A., Taylor, A., 2009. HYSPLIT4 User's Guide. Revision January 2009. NOAA Air Resources Laboratory. http://www.arl.noaa.gov/documents/reports/hysplit_user_guide.pdf (http://www.arl.noaa.gov/documents/reports/hysplit_user_guide.pdf)
  • Union , European . 2008 . Official Journal of the European Union. Directive 2008/50 CE of the European Parliament and Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe. 11 June 2008.L152/1–L152/44
  • Ghio , A. J. , Carraway , M. S. and Madden , M. C. 2012 . Composition of air pollution particles and oxidative stress cells, tissues and living systems . J. Toxicol. Environ Health B , 15 : 1 – 21 .
  • Krewski , D. , Burnett , R. T. , Jerrett , M. , Pope , A. , Rainham , D. G. , Calle , E. E. , Thurston , G. D. and Thun , M. 2004 . Mortality and long-term exposure to ambient air pollution: Ongoing analyses based on the American Cancer Society cohort . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 68 : 1093 – 1109 .
  • Mason , B. and Moore , C. B. 1982 . Principles of geochemistry , Vol. 46 , New York , NY : Wiley .
  • Oliveira , C. , Pio , C. A. , Caseiro , A. , Santos , P. , Nunes , T. , Mao , H. , Luahana , L. and Sokhi , R. 2010 . Road traffic impact on urban atmospheric aerossol loading at Oporto, Portugal . Atmos. Environ. , 44 : 3147 – 3158 .
  • Pérez , N. , Pey , J. , Querol , X. , Alastuey , A. , López , J. M. and Viana , M. 2008 . Partitioning of major and trace components in PM10–PM2.5–PM1 at an urban site in Southern Europe . Atmos. Environ. , 42 : 1677 – 1691 .
  • Pio , C. A. and Lopes , D. A. 1998 . Chlorine loss from marine aerosol in a coastal atmosphere . J. Geophys. Res. , 103 : 25263 – 25272 .
  • Pope , C. , Burnett , R. , Thun , M. , Calle , E. , Frewski , D. , Ito , K. and Thurston , G.D. 2002 . Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution . J. Am. Med. Assoc. , 28 : 1132 – 1141 .
  • Putaud , J.-P. , Dingenen , R. V. , Alastuey , A. , Bauer , H. , Birmili , W. , Cyrys , J. , Flentje , H. , Fuzzi , S. , Gehrig , R. , Hansson , H. C. , Harrison , R. M. , Herrmann , H. , Hitzenberger , R. , Hüglin , C. , Jones , A. M. , Kasper-Giebl , A. , Kiss , G. , Kousa , A. , Kuhlbusch , T. A. J. , Löschau , G. , Maenhaut , W. , Molnar , A. , Moreno , T. , Pekkanen , J. , Perrino , C. , Pitz , M. , Puxbaum , H. , Querol , X. , Rodriguez , S. , Salma , I. , Schwarz , J. , Smolik , J. , Schneider , J. , Spindler , G. , ten Brink , H. , Tursic , J. , Viana , M. , Wiedensohler , A. and Raes , F. 2010 . A European aerosol phenomenology—3: Physical and chemical characteristics of particulate matter from 60 rural, urban, and kerbside sites across Europe . Atmos. Environ. , 44 : 1308 – 1320 .
  • Samet , J. and Krewski , D. 2007 . Health effects associated with exposure to ambient air pollution . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , : 227 – 242 .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. PM standards revision 2006. http://epa.gov/pm/naaqsrev2006.html (http://epa.gov/pm/naaqsrev2006.html)
  • World Health Organization . 2006 . WHO air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide . Global update 2005. WHO/SDE/PHE/EH/06.02 , http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2006/WHO_SDE_PHE_OEH_06.02_eng.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.