Exposure to Low Levels of Jet-Propulsion Fuel Impairs Brainstem Encoding of Stimulus Intensity

REFERENCES

• Agrawal , Y. , Platz , E. A. and Niparko , J. K. 2008 . Prevalence of hearing loss and differences by demographic characteristics among US adults: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2004 . Arch. Intern. Med , 28 : 1522 – 1530 .
   Google Scholar
• Alvarado , J. C. , V. Fuentes-Santamaria , V. , Jareno-Flores , T. , Blanco , J. L. and Juiz , J. M. 2012 . Normal variations in the morphology of auditory brainstem response (ABR) waveforms: A study in Wistar rats . Neurosci. Res , 73 : 302 – 311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambrosini , A. , Rossi , P. , De Pasqua , V. , Pierelli , F. and Schoenen , J. 2003 . Lack of habituation causes high intensity dependence of auditory evoked cortical potentials in migraine . Brain , 126 : 2009 – 2015 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backoff , P. M. and Caspary , D. M. 1994 . Age-related changes in auditory brainstem responses in Fischer 344 rats: Effects of rate and intensity . Hear. Res , 73 : 163 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bamiou , D. E. , Liasis , A. , Boyd , S. , Cohen , M. and Raglan , E. 2000 . Central auditory processing disorder as the presenting manifestation of subtle brain pathology . Audiology , 39 : 168 – 172 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barrenäs , M. L. and Lindgren , F. 1990 . The influence of inner ear melanin on susceptibility to TTS in humans . Scand. Audiol , 19 : 97 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boettcher , F. A. , J. H. Mills , J. H. and Norton , B. L. 1993 . “ Age-related changes in auditory evoked potentials of gerbils. I. Response amplitudes ” . In Hear. Res Vol. 71 , 137 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Carrillo-de-la-Pena , M. T. 2001 . One-year test-retest reliability of auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) to tones of increasing intensity . Psychophysiology , 38 : 417 – 424 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiappa , K. H. , Harrison , J. L. , Brooks , E. B. and Young , R. R. 1980 . Brainstem auditory evoked responses in 200 patients with multiple sclerosis . Ann. Neurol , 7 : 135 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conlee , J.W , Gill , S. S. , McCandless , P.T. and Creel , D. J. 1989 . Differential susceptibility to gentamicin ototoxicity between albino and pigmented guinea pigs . Hear. Res , 41 : 43 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fechter , L. D. , Fisher , J. W. , Chapman , G. D. , Mokashi , V. P. , Ortiz , P. A. , Reboulet , J. E. , Stubbs , J. E. , Lear , A. M. , McInturf , S. M. , Prues , S. L. , Gearhart , C. A. , Fulton , S. and Mattie , D. R. 2012 . Subchronic JP-8 jet fuel exposure enhances vulnerability to noise-induced hearing loss in rats . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 75 : 299 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fechter , L. D. , Gearhart , C. A. and Fulton , S. 2010 . Ototoxic potential of JP-8 and a Fischer-Tropsch synthetic jet fuel following subacute inhalation exposure in rats . Toxicol. Sci , 116 : 239 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fechter , L. D. , Gearhart , C. , Fulton , S. , Campbell , J. , Fisher , J. , Na , K. , Cocker , D. , Nelson-Miller , A. , Moon , P. and Pouyatos , B. 2007 . JP-8 jet fuel can promote auditory impairment resulting from subsequent noise exposure in rats . Toxicol. Sci , 98 : 510 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick , D. T. 1988 . An analysis of noise-induced hearing loss in army helicopter pilots . Aviat. Space Environ. Med , 59 : 937 – 941 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuente , A. , Slade , M. D. , Taylor , T. , Morata , T. C. , Keith , R. W. , Sparer , J. and Rabinowitz , P. M. 2009 . “ Peripheral and central auditory dysfunction induced by occupational exposure to organic solvents ” . In J. Occup. Environ. Med Vol. 51 , 1202 – 1211 .
   Google Scholar
• Fuente , A. , McPherson , B. and Cardemil , F. 2013a . Xylene-induced auditory dysfunction in humans . Ear Hear , 34 : 651 – 660 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuente , A. , McPherson , B. and Hickson , L. 2013b . Auditory dysfunction associated with solvent exposure . BMC Public Health , 13 : 39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallinat , J. , Bottlender , R. , Juckel , G. , Munke-Puchner , A. , Stotz , G. , Kuss , H. J. , Mavrogiorgou , P. and Hegerl , U. 2000 . The loudness dependency of the auditory evoked N1/P2-component as a predictor of the acute SSRI response in depression . Psychopharmacology , 148 : 404 – 411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopal , K. V. and Kowalski , J. 1999 . Slope analysis of Auditory Brainstem Responses in children at risk of central auditory processing disorders . Scand. Audiol , 28 : 85 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guest , M. , Boggess , M. , Attia , J. , D'Este , C. , Brown , A. , Gibson , R. , Tavener , M. , Gardner , I. , Harrex , W. , Horsley , K. and Ross , J. 2010 . Hearing impairment in F-111 maintenance workers: The study of health outcomes in aircraft maintenance personnel (SHOAMP) general health and medical study . Am. J. Ind. Med , 53 : 1159 – 1169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guthrie , O. W. 2008 . Preincision complex-I from the excision nuclease reaction among cochlear spiral limbus and outer hair cells . J. Mol. Histol , 39 : 617 – 625 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guthrie , O. W. , Gearhart , C. A. , Fulton , S. and Fechter , L. D. 2011 . Carboxy alkyl esters of Uncaria tomentosa augment recovery of sensorineural functions following noise injury . Brain Res , 1407 : 97 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegerl , U. and Juckel , G. 1993 . Intensity dependence of auditory evoked potentials as an indicator of central serotonergic neurotransmission: A new hypothesis . Biol. Psychiatry , 33 : 173 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hope , A. J. , Luxon , L. M. and Bamiou , D. E. 2013 . Effects of chronic noise exposure on speech-in-noise perception in the presence of normal audiometry . J. Laryngol. Otol , 127 : 233 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter , K. P. and Willott , J. F. 1987 . Aging and the auditory brainstem response in mice with severe or minimal presbycusis . Hear. Res , 30 : 207 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaruchinda , P. , Thongdeetae , T. , Panichkul , S. and Hanchumpol , P. 2005 . Prevalence and an analysis of noise--induced hearing loss in army helicopter pilots and aircraft mechanics . J. Med. Assoc. Thai , 88 ( 3 ) : S232 – S239 . suppl
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jerger , J. F. , Carhart , R. , Tillman , T. W. and Peterson , J. L. 1959 . Some relations between normal hearing for pure tones and for speech . J. Speech Hear. Res , 2 : 126 – 140 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jewett , D. L. , Romano , M. N. and Williston , J. S. 1970 . Human auditory evoked potentials: possible brain stem components detected on the scalp . Science , 167 : 1517 – 1518 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewett , D. L. and Williston , J. S. 1971 . Auditory-evoked far fields averaged from the scalp of humans . Brain , 94 : 681 – 696 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman , L. R. , LeMasters , G. K. , Olsen , D. M. and Succop , P. 2005 . Effects of concurrent noise and jet fuel exposure on hearing loss . J. Occup. Environ. Med , 47 : 212 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , G. K. , Stagner , B. B. and Lonsbury-Martin , B. L. 2006 . “ Assessment of cochlear function in mice: Distortion-product otoacoustic emissions ” . In Curr , Protocol Neurosci . Chapter 8: Unit 8 21C
   Google Scholar
• Murillo-Cuesta , S. , Contreras , J. , Zurita , E. , Cediel , R. , Cantero , M. , Varela-Nieto , I. and Montoliu , L. 2010 . Melanin precursors prevent premature age-related and noise-induced hearing loss in albino mice . Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , 23 : 72 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngan , E. M. and May , B. J. 2001 . Relationship between the auditory brainstem response and auditory nerve thresholds in cats with hearing loss . Hear. Res , 156 : 44 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilati , N. , Large , C. , Forsythe , I. D. and Hamann , M. 2011 . Acoustic over-exposure triggers burst firing in dorsal cochlear nucleus fusiform cells . Hear. Res , 283 : 98 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popelar , J. , Groh , D. , Pelanova , J. , Canlon , B. and Syka , J. 2006 . Age-related changes in cochlear and brainstem auditory functions in Fischer 344 rats . Neurobiol. Aging , 27 : 490 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Psatta , D. M. and Matei , M. 1988 . Age-dependent amplitude variation of brain-stem auditory evoked potentials . Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , 71 : 27 – 32 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quevedo , S. , Tochetto , T. , Siqueira , M. A. and Machado , M. S. 2012 . Auditory brainstem response in gas station attendants . Braz. J. Otorhinolaryngol , 78 : 63 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Raynal , M. , M. Kossowski , M. and Job , A. 2006 . “ Hearing in military pilots: One-time audiometry in pilots of fighters, transports, and helicopters ” . In Aviat. Space Environ. Med Vol. 77 , 57 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Rowe , M. J. 3rd. 1981 . The brainstem auditory evoked response in neurological disease: A review . Ear Hear , 2 : 41 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smedje , G. , Lunden , M. , Gartner , L. , Lundgren , H. and Lindgren , T. 2011 . Hearing status among aircraft maintenance personnel in a commercial airline company . Noise Health , 13 : 364 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockard , J. E. , Stockard , J. J. , Westmoreland , B. F. and Corfits , J. L. 1979 . Brainstem auditory-evoked responses. Normal variation as a function of stimulus and subject characteristics . Arch. Neurol , 36 : 823 – 831 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , W. , Timsit-Berthier , M. and Schoenen , J. 1996 . Intensity dependence of auditory evoked potentials is pronounced in migraine: An indication of cortical potentiation and low serotonergic neurotransmission? . Neurology , 46 : 1404 – 1409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead , M. L. , McCoy , M. J. , Lonsbury-Martin , B. L. and Martin , G. K. 1995a . Dependence of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions on primary levels in normal and impaired ears. I. Effects of decreasing L2 below L1 . J. Acoust. Soc. Am , 97 : 2346 – 3558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead , M. L. , Stagner , B. B. , Lonsbury-Martin , B. L. and Martin , G. K. 1995b . Effects of ear-canal standing waves on measurements of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions . J. Acoust. Soc. Am , 98 : 3200 – 3214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead , M. L. , Stagner , B. B. , McCoy , M. J. , Lonsbury-Martin , B. L. and Martin , G. K. 1995c . Dependence of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions on primary levels in normal and impaired ears. II. Asymmetry in L1,L2 space . J. Acoust. Soc. Am , 97 : 2359 – 2377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wible , B. , Nicol , T. and Kraus , N. 2004 . Atypical brainstem representation of onset and formant structure of speech sounds in children with language-based learning problems . Biol. Psychol , 67 : 299 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , W. J. , Sha , S. H. , McLaren , J. D. , Kawamoto , K. , Raphael , Y. and Schacht , J. 2001 . Aminoglycoside ototoxicity in adult CBA, C57BL and BALB mice and the Sprague-Dawley rat . Hear. Res , 158 : 165 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , X. , Jen , P. H. , Seburn , K. L. , Frankel , W. N. and Zheng , Q. Y. 2006 . Auditory brainstem responses in 10 inbred strains of mice . Brain Res , 1091 : 16 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar