179
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Chromium Exposure and Germinal Embryonal Carcinoma: First Two Cases and Review of the Literature

, , , , , , , , , , , , & show all

REFERENCES

  • Antonuzzo, L., Rotella, V., Mazzoni, F., Doni, L., Bianchini D., Garbini F., Maio, V., and Di Costanzo, F. 2009. Primary cardiac angiosarcoma: A fatal disease. Case Report Med. 2009:591512.
  • Baan, R., Grosse, Y., and Straif, K. 2009. A review of human carcinogens—Part F: chemical agents and related occupations. Lancet Oncol. 10:1143–1144.
  • Beaumont, J. J., Sedman, R. M., Reynolds, S. D. Sherman, C. D., Li, L. H., Howd, R. A., Sandy, M. S., Zeise, L., and Alexeeff G. V. 2008. Cancer mortality in a Chinese population exposed to hexavalent chromium in drinking water. Epidemiology 19:12–23.
  • Beaver, L., Stemmy, E., and Schwartz, A. 2009. Lung inflammation, injury, and proliferative response after repetitive particulate hexavalent chromium exposure volume. Environ Health Perspect. 117:1896–1902.
  • Coussens, L., and Werb, Z. 2002. Inflammation and cancer. Nature 420:860–867.
  • De Flora, S. 2000. Threshold mechanisms and site specificity in chromium(VI) carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 2:533–541.
  • Gholam, D., Fizazi, K., Terrier-Lacombe, M. J., Jan, P., Culine, S., and Theodore, C. 2003. Advanced seminoma-treatment results and prognostic factors for survival after first-line, cisplatin-based chemotherapy and for patients with recurrent disease: A single-institution experience in 145 patients. Cancer 98:745–752.
  • IARC. 1990. Chromium, nickel and welding. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinogen. Risks Hum. 49:1–648.
  • IARC. 2012. Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinogen. Risks Hum. 100:11–465.
  • Langard, S. 1993. Role of chemical species and exposure characteristics in cancer among persons occupationally exposed to chromium compounds. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 19:81–89.
  • Lees, P. S. 1991. Chromium and disease: Review of epidemiologic studies with particular reference to etiologic information provided by measures of exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 92:93–104.
  • Lemarie, E., Assouline, P. S., Diot, P., Regnard, J. F., Levasseur, P., Droz, J. P., and Ruffié, P. 1992. Primary mediastinal germ cell tumors: Results of a French retrospective study. Chest 102:1477.
  • Lin, W., and Karin, M. 2007. A cytokine-mediated link between innate immunity, inflammation, and cancer. J. Clin. Invest. 117:1175–1183.
  • Liu, T. Z., Zhang, D. S., Liang, Y., Zhou, N. N., Gao, H. F., Liu, K. J., and Wu, H. Y. 2011. Treatment strategies and prognostic factors of patients with primary germ cell tumors in the mediastinum. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 137:1607–1612.
  • Proctor, D. M., Panko, J. P., Liebig, E. W., Scott, P. K., Mundt, K. A., Buczynski, M. A., Barnhart, R. J., Harris, M. A., Morgan, R. J., and Paustenbach, D. J. 2003. Workplace airborne hexavalent chromium concentrations for the Painesville, Ohio, chromate production plant (1943–1971). Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 18:430–449.
  • Rivera, C., Arame, A., Jougon, J., Velly, J. F., Begueret, H., Dahan, M., and Riquet, M. 2010. Prognostic factors in patients with primary mediastinal germ cell tumors, a surgical multicenter retrospective study. Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 11:585–589.
  • Rowbotham, A. L., Levy, L. S., and Shuker, L. K., 2000. Chromium in the environment: An evaluation of exposure of the UK general population and possible adverse health effects. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 3:145–178.
  • Shi, X., Chiu, A., Chen, C.T., Halliwell, B., Castranova, V., and Vallyathan, V. 1999. Reduction of chromium(VI) and its relationship to carcinogenesis. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 2:87–104.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.