Evaluation of distribution, redox parameters, and genotoxicity in Wistar rats co-exposed to silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles

References

• Aebi, H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. Meth. Enzymol. 105:121–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahlberg, S., F. Rancan, M. Epple, K. Loza, D. Höppe, J. Lademann, A. Vogt, B. Kleuser, C. Gerecke, and M. C. Meinke. 2016. Comparison of different methods to study effects of silver nanoparticles on the pro-and antioxidant status of human keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Methods 109:55–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alaraby, M., B. Annangi, R. Marcos, and A. Hernandez. 2016. Drosophila melanogaster as a suitable in vivo model to determine potential side effects of nanomaterials: a review. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 19:65–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arora, S., J. Jain, J. M. Rajwade, and K. M. Paknikar. 2009. Interactions of silver nanoparticles with primary mouse fibroblasts and liver cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 236:310–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asare, N., N. Duale, H. H. Slagsvold, B. Lindeman, A. K. Olsen, J. Gromadzka-Ostrowska, S. Meczynska-Wielgosz, M. Kruszewski, G. Brunborg, and C. Instanes. 2016. Genotoxicity and gene expression modulation of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles in mice. Nanotoxicology 10:312–321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakand, S., A. Hayes, and F. Dechsakulthorn. 2012. Nanoparticles: A review of particle toxicology following inhalation exposure. Inhal. Toxicol. 24:125–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behra, R., L. Sigg, M. J. Clift, F. Herzog, M. Minghetti, B. Johnston, A. Petri-Fink, and B. Rothen-Rutishauser. 2013. Bioavailability of silver nanoparticles and ions: from a chemical and biochemical perspective. J. Roy. Soc. Interface 10:20130396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biola-Clier, M., D. Beal, S. Caillat, S. Libert, L. Armand, N. Herlin-Boime, S. Sauvaigo, T. Douki, and M. Carrière. 2017. Comparison of the DNA damage response in BEAS-2B and A549 cells exposed to titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Mutagenesis 32:161–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blum, J. L., J. R. Edwards, W. C. Prozialeck, J. Q. Xiong, and J. T. Zelikoff. 2015. Effects of maternal exposure to cadmium oxide nanoparticles during pregnancy on maternal and offspring kidney injury markers using a murine model. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 78:711–724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carneiro, M. F. H., and F. Barbosa, Jr. 2016. Gold nanoparticles: A critical review of therapeutic applications and toxicological aspects. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 19:129–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, J., H. Kim, P. Kim, E. Jo, H. M. Kim, M. Y. Lee, S. M. Jim, and K. Park. 2015. Toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles in rats treated by two different routes: single intravenous injection and single oral administration. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 78:226–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, J. E., S. Kim, J. H. Ahn, P. Youn, J. S. Kang, K. Park, J. Yi, and D. Y. Ryu. 2010. Induction of oxidative stress and apoptosis by silver nanoparticles in the liver of adult zebrafish. Aquat. Toxicol. 100:151–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosera, M., M. Bovenzi, G. Maina, G. Adami, C. Zanette, C. Florio, and F. F. Larese. 2009. Nanoparticle dermal absorption and toxicity: a review of the literature. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 82:1043–1055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobrzyńska, M. M., A. Gajowik, J. Radzikowska, A. Lankoff, M. Dušinská, and M. Kruszewski. 2014. Genotoxicity of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles in bone marrow cells of rats in vivo. Toxicology 315:86–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellman, G. L. 1959. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 82:70–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engler-Chiurazzi, E. B., P. A. Stapleton, J. J. Stalnaker, X. Ren, H. Hu, T. R. Nurkiewicz, C. R. McBrid, J. Yi, K. Engels, and J. W. Simpkins. 2016. Impacts of prenatal nanomaterial exposure on male adult Sprague-Dawley rat behavior and cognition. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 79:447–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission. Recommendation on the definition of a nanomaterial (2011/696/EU). Accessed January 2, 2017. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/nanotech/faq/definition_en.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Gagne, F., J. Auclair, P. Turcotte, and C. Gagnon. 2013. Sublethal effects of silver nanoparticles and dissolved silver in freshwater mussels. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 76:479–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, T., D. Lafuente, J. Blanco, D. J. Sánchez, J. J. Sirvent, J. L. Domingo, and M. Gómez. 2016. Oral subchronic exposure to silver nanoparticles in rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 92:177–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genter, M. B., N. C. Newman, H. G. Shertzer, S. F. Ali, and B. Bolon. 2012. Distribution and systemic effects of intranasally administered 25 nm silver nanoparticles in adult mice. Toxicol. Pathol. 40:1004–1013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadrup, N., K. Loeschner, A. Mortensen, A. K. Sharma, K. Qvortrup, E. H. Larsen, and H. R. Lam. 2012. The similar neurotoxic effects of nanoparticulate and ionic silver in vivo and in vitro. Neurotoxicology 33:416–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell, B., and S. Chirico. 1993. Lipid peroxidation: its mechanism, measurement, and significance. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 57:715S–724S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanot-Roy, M., E. Tubeuf, A. Guilbert, A. Bado-Nilles, P. Vigneron, B. Trouiller, A. Braun, and G. Lacroix. 2016. Oxidative stress pathways involved in cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on cells constitutive of alveolo-capillary barrier in vitro. Toxicol. in Vitro 33:125–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins, A. D., C. Thornton, A. J. Kennedy, K. Bu, J. Cizdziel, B. W. Jones, J. A. Steevens, and K. L. Willett. 2015. Gill histopathologies following exposure to nanosilver or silver nitrate. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 78:301–315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kermanizadeh, A., I. Gosens, L. MacCalman, H. Johnston, P. H. Danielsen, N. R. Jacobsen, A. G. Lenz, T. Fernandes, R. P. F. Schins, F. R. Cassee, H. Wallin, W. Kreyling, T. Stoeger, S. Loft, P. Moller, L. Tran, and V. Stone. 2016. A multilaboratory toxicological assessment of a panel of 10 engineered nanomaterials to human health-ENPRA project- the highlights, limitations and current and future challenges. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part B 19:1–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y. S., M. Y. Song, J. D. Park, K. S. Song, H. R. Ryu, Y. H. Chung, H. K. Chang, J. H. Lee, K. H. Oh, B. J. Kelman, I. K. Hwang, and I. J. Yu. 2010. Subchronic oral toxicity of silver nanoparticles. Part. Fibre Toxicol. 7:20–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krawczyńska, A., K. Dziendzikowska, J. Gromadzka-Ostrowska, A. Lankoff, A. P. Herman, M. Oczkowski, T. Królikowski, J. Wilczak, M. Wojewódzka, and M. Kruszewski. 2015. Silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles alter oxidative/inflammatory response and renin-angiotensin system in brain. Food Chem. Toxicol. 85:96–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Y. G., J. Jeong, J. Raftis, and W. S. Cho. 2015. Determination of adsorption affinity of nanoparticles for interleukin-8 secreted from A549 cells by in vitro cell-free and cell-based assays. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 78:185–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehman-McKeeman, L. D. 2015. Absorption, distribution and excretion of toxicants. In Casarett and Doull’s toxicology: The basic science of poisons, edited by C. D. Klaassen. New York: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, W. T. 2006. Nanoparticles and their biological and environmental applications. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 102:1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lushchak, V. I. 2012. Glutathione homeostasis and functions: potential targets for medical interventions. J. Amino Acids. 2012:736837.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Magdolenova, Z., A. Collins, A. Kumar, A. Dhawan, V. Stone, and M. Dusinska. 2014. Mechanisms of genotoxicity. A review of in vitro and in vivo studies with engineered nanoparticles. Nanotoxicology 8:233–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paglia, D. E., and W. N. Valentine. 1967. Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 70:158–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer, C. D., M. E. Lewis, C. M. Geraghty, F. Barbosa, Jr, and P. J. Parsons. 2006. Determination of lead, cadmium and mercury in blood for assessment of environmental exposure: a comparison between inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta B. 61:980–990.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patlolla, A. K., D. Hackett, and P. B. Tchounwou. 2015. Genotoxicity study of silver nanoparticles in bone marrow cells of Sprague-Dawley rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 85:52–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizk, M. Z., S. A. Ali, M. A. Hamed, N. S. El-Rigal, H. F. Aly, and H. H. Salah. 2017. Toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles: effect of dose and time on biochemical disturbance, oxidative stress and genotoxicity in mice. Biomed. Pharmacother. 90:466–472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schilling, K., B. Bradford, D. Castelli, E. Dufour, J. F. Nash, W. Pape, S. Schulte, I. Tooley, J. Van Den Bosch, and F. Schellauf. 2010. Human safety review of “nano” titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 9:495–509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schluesener, J. K., and H. J. Schluesener. 2013. Nanosilver: application and novel aspects of toxicology. Arch. Toxicol. 87:569–576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiber, N., M. Ströbele, R. Hochscheid, E. Kotte, P. Weber, H. Bockhorn, and B. Müller. 2016. Modifications of carbon black nanoparticle surfaces modulate type II pneumocyte homoeostasis. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 79:153–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahare, B., and M. Yashpal. 2013. Toxic effects of repeated oral exposure of silver nanoparticles on small intestine mucosa of mice. Toxicol. Mech. Meth. 23:161–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shakeel, M., F. Jabeen, S. Shabbir, M. S. Asghar, M. S. Khan, and A. S. Chaudhry. 2015. Toxicity of nano-titanium dioxide (TiO2-NP) through various routes of exposure: a review. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 172:1–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, H., R. Magaye, V. Castranova, and J. Zhao. 2013. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles: a review of current toxicological data. Part. Fibre Toxicol. 10:15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, N. P., M. T. McCoy, R. R. Tice, and E. L. Schneider. 1988. A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells. Exp. Cell. Res. 175:184–191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, R. P., and P. Ramarao. 2012. Cellular uptake, intracellular trafficking and cytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles. Toxicol. Lett. 213:249–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki, T., N. Miura, R. Hojo, Y. Yanagiba, M. Suda, T. Hasegawa, M. Miyagawa, and R. S. Wang. 2016. Genotoxicity assessment of intravenously injected titanium dioxide nanoparticles in gpt delta transgenic mice. Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen. 802:30–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tassinari, R., F. Cubadda, G. Moracci, F. Aureli, M. D’Amato, M. Valeri, and M. Rossi. 2014. Oral short-term exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles in Sprague-Dawley rat: focus on reproductive and endocrine systems and spleen. Nanotoxicology 8:654–662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tice, R. R., E. Agurell, D. Anderson, B. Burlinson, A. Hartmann, H. Kobayashi, Y. Miyamae, E. Rojas, J. C. Ryu, and Y. F. Sasaki. 2000. Single cell gel/comet assay: guidelines for in vitro and in vivo genetic toxicology testing. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 35:206–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valerio-García, R. C., A. L. Carbajal-Hernández, E. B. Martínez-Ruíz, V. H. Jarquín-Díaz, C. Haro-Pérez, and F. Martínez-Jerónimo. 2017. Exposure to silver nanoparticles produces oxidative stress and affects macromolecular and metabolic biomarkers in the goodeid fish Chapalichthys pardalis. Sci. Total Environ. 583:308–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Zande, M., R. J. Vandebriel, E. Van Doren, E. Kramer, Z. Herrera Rivera, C. S. Serrano-Rojero, E. R. Gremmer, J. Mast, R. J. Peters, P. C. Hollman, P. J. Hendriksen, H. J. Marvin, A. A. Peijnenburg, and H. Bouwmeester. 2012. Distribution, elimination, and toxicity of silver nanoparticles and silver ions in rats after 28-day oral exposure. ACS Nano 6:7427–7442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasantharaja, D., V. Ramalingam, and G. A. Reddy. 2015. Oral toxic exposure of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on serum biochemical changes in adult male Wistar rats. Nanomed. J. 2:46–53.
   Google Scholar
• Völker, C., I. Kämpken, C. Boedicker, J. Oehlmann, and M. Oetken. 2015. Toxicity of silver nanoparticles and ionic silver: comparison of adverse effects and potential toxicity mechanisms in the freshwater clam Sphaerium corneum. Nanotoxicology 9:677–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, C. R., P. Cheng, E. Pool, and V. Somerset. 2016. Effect of temperature on oxidative stress parameters and enzyme activity in tissues of Cape River crab (Potamanautes perlatus) following exposure to silver nanoparticles (AgNP). J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 79:61–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J., G. Zhou, C. Chen, H. Yu, T. Wang, Y. Ma, G. Jia, Y. Gao, B. Li, J. Sun, Y. Li, F. Jiao, Y. Zhao, and Z. Chai. 2007. Acute toxicity and biodistribution of different sized titanium dioxide particles in mice after oral administration. Toxicol. Lett. 168:176–185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, Z. F., L. Wu, H. G. Yang, and Y. H. Su. 2013. Recent progress in biomedical applications of titanium dioxide. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15:4844–4858.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, J., and V. Castranova. 2011. Toxicology of nanomaterials used in nanomedicine. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 14:593–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar