Effects of combined exposures of fluoranthene and polyethylene or polyhydroxybutyrate microplastics on oxidative stress biomarkers in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis)

References

• Akerboom, T. P. M., and H. Sies. 1981. Assay of glutathione disulfide and glutathione mixed disulfide in biological samples. Meth. Enzymol. 71:373–82.
   Google Scholar
• Al Kaddissi, S., S. Frelon, A. C. Elia, A. Legeay, P. Gonzalez, F. Coppin, D. Orjollet, V. Camilleri, K. Beaugelin-Seiller, R. Gilbin, et al. 2012. Are antioxidant and transcriptional responses useful for discriminating between chemo- and radiotoxicity of uranium in the crayfish Procambarus clarkii? Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 80:266–72. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.03.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Kaddissi, S., O. Simon, A. C. Elia, P. Gonzalez, M. Floriani, I. Cavalie, V. Camilleri, S. Frelon, and A. Legeay. 2016. How toxic is the depleted uranium to crayfish Procambarus clarkii compared with cadmium? Environ. Toxicol. 31:211–23. doi:10.1002/tox.v31.2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alimba, C., and C. Faggio. 2019. Microplastics in the marine environment: Current trends in environmental pollution and mechanisms of toxicological profile. Sci. Total Environ. 68:61–74.
   Google Scholar
• Alimi, O. S., J. Farner Budarz, L. M. Hernandez, and N. Tufenkji. 2018. Microplastics and nanoplastics in aquatic environments: Aggregation, deposition, and enhanced contaminant transport. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52:1704–24. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Subiai, S. N., V. M. Arlt, P. E. Frickers, J. W. Readman, B. Stolpe, J. R. Lead, A. J. Moody, and A. N. Jha. 2012. Merging nano-genotoxicology with eco-genotoxicology: An integrated approach to determine interactive genotoxic and sub-lethal toxic effects of C 60 fullerenes and fluoranthene in marine mussels, Mytilus sp. Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen. 745:92–103. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2011.12.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrady, A. L. 2011. Microplastics in the marine environment. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62:1596–605. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.11.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anjum, A., M. Zuber, K. M. Zia, A. Noreen, M. N. Anjum, and S. Tabasum. 2016. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Microbial production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and its copolymers: A review of recent advancements. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 89:161–74. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.04.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avio, C. G., S. Gorbi, M. Milan, M. Benedetti, D. Fattorini, G. d’Errico, M. Pauletto, L. Bargelloni, and F. Regoli. 2015. Pollutants bioavailability and toxicological risk from microplastics to marine mussels. Environ. Pollut. 198:211–22. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babson, J. R., S. E. Russo-Rodriguez, R. V. Wattley, P. L. Bergstein, W. H. Rastetter, H. L. Liber, B. M. Andon, W. G. Thilly, and G. N. Wogan. 1986. Microsomal activation of fluoranthene to mutagenic metabolites. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 85:355–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barboza, L. G. A., L. R. Vieira, V. Branco, C. Carvalho, and L. Guilhermino. 2018. Microplastics increase mercury bioconcentration in gills and bioaccumulation in the liver, and cause oxidative stress and damage in Dicentrarchus labrax juveniles. Sci. Rep. 8:15655. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34125-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne, M. A. D., T. S. Galloway, D. M. Lowe, and R. C. Thompson. 2008. Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilus edulis (L). Environ. Sci. Technol. 42:5026–31. doi:10.1021/es800249a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung, C. C. C., G. J. Zheng, A. M. Y. Li, B. J. Richardson, and P. K. S. Lam. 2001. Relationships between tissue concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and antioxidative responses of marine mussels, Perna viridis. Aquat. Toxicol. 52:189–203. doi:10.1016/S0166-445X(00)00145-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chua, E. M., J. Shimeta, D. Nugegoda, P. D. Morrison, and B. O. Clarke. 2014. Assimilation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers from microplastics by the marine amphipod, Allorchestes compressa. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48:8127–34. doi:10.1021/es405717z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, P. M., R. E. Cappel, and H. F. Gilbert. 1991. Inhibition of glutathione disulfide reductase by glutathione. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 288:48–53. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90163-D.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, M., P. Lindeque, C. Halsband, and T. S. Galloway. 2011. Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62:2588–97. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.11.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, M., P. K. Lindeque, E. Fileman, J. Clark, C. Lewis, C. Halsband, and T. S. Galloway. 2016. Microplastics alter the properties and sinking rates of zooplankton faecal pellets. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50:3239–46. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b05905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cozzari, M., A. C. Elia, N. Pacini, B. D. Smith, D. Boyle, P. S. Rainbow, and F. R. Khan. 2015. Bioaccumulation and oxidative stress responses measured in the estuarine ragworm (Nereis diversicolor) exposed to dissolved, nano- and bulk-sized silver. Environ. Pollut. 198:32–40. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dacosta, C. F., J. A. Posada, and A. Ramirez. 2016. Techno-economic and carbon footprint assessment of methyl crotonate and methyl acrylate production from wastewater-based polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB). J. Clean Prod. 137:942–52. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Official Journal of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Elia, A. C., F. Giorda, N. Pacini, A. J. M. Dörr, T. Scanzio, and M. Prearo. 2017b. Subacute toxicity effects of deltamethrin on oxidative stress markers in rainbow trout. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 29:165–72. doi:10.1080/08997659.2017.1349006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elia, A. C., G. Magara, C. Caruso, L. Masoero, M. Prearo, P. Arsieni, B. Caldaroni, M. Scoparo, A. J. M. Dörr, S. Salvati, et al. 2018. A comparative study on subacute toxicity of arsenic trioxide and dimethylarsinic acid on antioxidants and antioxidant-related enzymes in Crandell Rees feline kidney (CRFK), human hepatocellular carcinoma (PCL/PRF/5) and epithelioma Papulosum cyprini (EPC) cell lines. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 81:333–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elia, A. C., G. Magara, M. Righetti, A. J. M. Dörr, T. Scanzio, N. Pacini, M. C. Abete, and M. Prearo. 2017a. Oxidative stress and related biomarkers in cupric and cuprous chloride-treated rainbow trout. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 24:10205–19. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8651-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwald, R. A. 1985. Handbook of methods for oxygen radicals research, ed. R. A. Greenwald, 447. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guzzetti, E., A. Sureda, S. Tejada, and C. Faggio. 2018. Microplastic in marine organism: Environmental and toxicological effects. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 64:164–71. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2018.10.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habig, W. H., M. J. Pabst, and W. B. Jakoby. 1974. Glutathione S transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J. Biol. Chem. 249:7130–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, C., E. Won, H. Kang, M. Lee, D. Hwang, and U. Hwang. 2016. Microplastic size-dependent toxicity, oxidative stress induction, and p-JNK and p-p38 activation in the monogonont rotifer (Brachionus koreanus). Environ. Sci. Technol. 50:8849–57. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b01441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, C. B., H. M. Kang, M. C. Lee, D. H. Kim, J. Han, D. S. Hwang, S. Souissi, S. J. Lee, K. H. Shin, H. G. Park, et al. 2017. Adverse effects of microplastics and oxidative stress-induced MAPK/Nrf2 pathway-mediated defense mechanisms in the marine copepod Paracyclopina nana. Sci. Rep. 7:41323. doi:10.1038/srep41323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, F. R., K. Syberg, Y. Shashoua, and N. R. Bury. 2015. Influence of polyethylene microplastic beads on the uptake and localization of silver in zebra fish (Danio rerio). Environ. Pollut. 206:73–79. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.06.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koelmans, A. A., A. Bakir, G. A. Burton, and C. R. Janssen. 2016. Microplastic as a vector for chemicals in the aquatic environment: Critical review and model-supported reinterpretation of empirical studies. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50:3315–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence, R. A., and R. F. Burk. 1976. Glutathione peroxidase activity in selenium-deficient rat liver. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 71:592–98. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(76)90747-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry, O. H., N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magara, G., A. C. Elia, K. Syberg, and F. R. Khan. 2018. Single contaminant and combined exposures of polyethylene microplastics and fluoranthene: Accumulation and oxidative stress response in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 81:761–73. doi:10.1080/15287394.2018.1488639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCord, J. M., and I. Fridovich. 1969. Superoxide dismutase: An enzymatic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). J. Biol. Chem. 244:6049–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meister, A., and M. E. Anderson. 1983. Glutathione. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 52:711–60. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.003431.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty, A. K., M. Misra, and L. T. Drzal. 2002. Sustainable bio-composites from renewable resources: Opportunities and challenges in the green materials world. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 10:19–26.
   Google Scholar
• Napper, I. E., and R. C. Thompson. 2019. Environmental deterioration of biodegradable, oxo-biodegradable, compostable, and conventional plastic carrier bags in the sea, soil, and open-air over a 3-year period. Environ. Sci. Technol. 53:4775–83. doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b06984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira, M., A. Ribeiro, K. Hylland, and L. Guilhermino. 2013. Single and combined effects of microplastics and pyrene on juveniles (0+ group) of the common goby Pomatoschistus microps (Teleostei, Gobiidae). Ecol. Indic. 34:641–47. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.06.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, L., J. Ren, and J. Liu. 2005. Effects of benzo(k)fluoranthene exposure on the biomarkers of scallop Chlamys farreri. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 141:248–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul-Pont, I., C.Lacroix, C. Gonzalez Fernandez, H. Helene, C. Lambert, N. Le Goic, L. Frère, A. L. Cassone, R. Sussarellu, C. Fabioux, et al. 2016. Exposure of marine mussels Mytilus spp. to polystyrene microplastics: Toxicity and influence on fluoranthene bioaccumulation. Environ. Pollut. 216:724–37. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahlmann, A., R. Wolf, T. F. Holth, J. Titelman, and K. Hylland. 2017. Baseline and oxidative DNA damage in marine invertebrates. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 80:807–19. doi:10.1080/15287394.2017.1352179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syberg, K., F. R. Khan, H. Selck, A. Palmqvist, G. T. Banta, J. Daley, L. Sano, and M. B. Duhaime. 2015. Microplastics: Addressing ecological risk through lessons learned. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 34:945–53. doi:10.1002/etc.v34.5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Moos, N. B. P. 2012. Uptake and effects of microplastics on cells and tissue of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L. after an experimental exposure. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46:11327–35. doi:10.1021/es302332w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, S. L., R. C. Thompson, and T. S. Galloway. 2013. The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review. Environ. Pollut. 178:483–92. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn, M., B. Witholt, and T. Egli. 2001. Occurrence, synthesis and medical application of bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoate. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 53:5–21. doi:10.1016/S0169-409X(01)00218-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar