References
- ACCVC (American Chemistry Council n-Alkane VCCEP Consortium). 2004. Voluntary children’s chemical evaluation program (VCCEP) tier 1 pilot submission on the n-alkane category: Decane, undecane, dodecane (CAS Nos. 124-18-5, 1120-21-4, 112-40-3). Docket Number OPPTS─00274D.
- ANSES (French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety), 2018. Opinion of the French agency for food, environmental and occupational health & safety on the safety of feminine hygiene products. Maisons-Alfort.. https://www.anses.fr/en/system/files/CONSO2016SA0108EN.pdf
- Appel, M. J., and D. H. Waalkens-Berendsen, 2004. Dichlorodioctylstannane [CASRN # 3542-36-7]: Subchronic (13 week) oral toxicity study in rats, including a reproduction/developmental screening study. Testing laboratory: TNO Nutrition and Food Research. Report no.: V3964. Owner company: ORTEP. Report date: 2004- 04-01.
- ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). 2006. Toxicological profile for dichlorobenzenes. Atlanta, GA. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp10.pdf.
- ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). 2007. Toxicological profiled for Benzene. Atlanta, GA. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=40&tid=14
- Barnes, D. G., and M. Dourson. 1988. Reference dose (RfD): Description and use in health risk assessments. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 8:471–86. doi:10.1016/0273-2300(88)90047-5.
- Blackburn, K., and S. B. Stuard. 2014. A framework to facilitate consistent characterization of read across uncertainty. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 68:353–62. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.01.004.
- Bodor, N. 1999. Recent advances in retrometabolic design approaches. J. Control Release 62:209–22. doi:10.1016/S0168-3659(99)00040-1.
- Brown, H. S., D. R. Bishop, and C. A. Rowan. 1984. The role of skin absorption as a route of exposure for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in drinking water. Am. J. Public Health 74:479–84. doi:10.2105/ajph.74.5.479.
- Burton, B. T. 1997. Volatile organic compounds. In Indoor air pollution and health, ed. E. Bardana and A. Montanaro, 127–53. New York: Dekker.
- Chung, B. Y., S. M. Choi, T. H. Roh, D. S. Lim, M. Y. Ahn, Y. J. Kim, H. S. Kim, and B. M. Lee. 2019. Risk assessment of phthalates in pharmaceuticals. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 82:351–60. doi:10.1080/15287394.2019.1598053.
- Congiu, A., D. Pozzi, C. Esposito, C. Castellano, and G. Mossa. 2004. Correlation between structure and transfection efficiency: A study of DC-Chol–DOPE/DNA complexes. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 36:43–48. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2004.05.014.
- DEQ (Department of Environmental Quality, State of Oregon). 2015a. CHEMICAL UPDATE WORKSHEET. Bromodichloromethane (CAS No.75-27-4), Oregon Portland, OR. Accessed March 28, 2019. https://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/deq-rrd-chem-BromodichloromethaneDatasheet_527784_7.pdf
- DEQ (Department of Environmental Quality, State of Oregon). 2015b. CHEMICAL UPDATE WORKSHEET. Dibromomethane (CAS No 74-95-3), Oregon Portland, OR. https://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/deq-rrd-chem-DibromomethaneDatasheet_527916_7.pdf
- DEQ (Department of Environmental Quality, State of Oregon). 2015c. CHEMICAL UPDATE WORKSHEET. 1,3-Dichlorobenzene (CAS No541-73-1), Oregon Portland, OR.. https://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/deq-rrd-chem-13-DichlorobenzeneDatasheet_527494_7.pdf
- DEQ (Department of Environmental Quality, State of Oregon). 2015d. CHEMICAL UPDATE WORKSHEET. 1,2-Dichloropropane (CAS No78-87-5), Oregon Portland, OR. https://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/deq-rrd-chem-12-DichloropropaneDatasheet_527493_7.pdf
- DEQ (Department of Environmental Quality, State of Oregon). 2015e. CHEMICAL UPDATE WORKSHEET. 4-Methyl-2-pentanone (CAS No.108-10-1), Oregon Portland, OR. https://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/deq-rrd-chem-4-Methyl-2-pentanoneDatasheet_527624_7.pdf
- DEQ (Department of Environmental Quality, State of Oregon). 2015f. CHEMICAL UPDATE WORKSHEET. Propyl alcohol (CAS No.71-23-8), Oregon Portland, OR. https://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/deq-rrd-chem-PropylAlcoholDatasheet_527601_7.pdf
- DeVito, M. J., and A. Schecter. 2002. Exposure assessment to dioxins from the use of tampons and diapers. Environ. Health Perspect. 110:23–28. doi:10.1289/ehp.0211023.
- Dey, S., D. Kenneally, M. Odio, and I. Hatzopoulos. 2016. Modern diaper performance: Construction, materials, and safety review. Int. J. Dermatol. 55:18–20. doi:10.1111/ijd.13333.
- ECHA (European Chemicals Agency). 2018. The SCCS Notes of guidance for the testing of cosmetic ingredients and their safety evaluation 10th revision. Helsinki, Finland. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_224.pdf
- ECHA (European Chemicals Agency). 2019. Decanal (CAS No.112-31-2), Helsinki, Finland. https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13619/7/6/2
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1987a Bromodichloromethane; (CAS No. 75-27-4) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0213_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1987b. Toxicological review of n-Butanol (CAS No. 71-36-3) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C.. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/chemicalLanding.cfm?&substance_nmbr=140.
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1987c. 1,2-Dichloroethane (CAS No. 107-06-2) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C.. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0149_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1989a. Chlorobenzene (CAS No. 108-90-7) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C.. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/chemicalLanding.cfm?substance_nmbr=399
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1989b. Toxicological review of 1,2-Dichlorobenzene (CAS No.95-50-1) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0408_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1989c. 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (CAS No. 630-20-6) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C.. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0265_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1990. Bromoform (CAS No. 75-25-2) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C.. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0214_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1997a. Toxicological review of Cumene (CAS No. 98-82-8) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/toxreviews/0306tr.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1997b. Health Effects Assessment Summary Tables, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://semspub.epa.gov/work/10/100004170.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1998. Toxicological review of Naphthalene (CAS No. 91-20-3) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/toxreviews/0436tr.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1999. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) on Formaldehyde, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2000. Health Effects Support Document for 1,3-Dichloropropene (CAS No. 156-60-5). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water (4304T), Health and Ecological Criteria Division Washington, DC. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-09/documents/health_effects_support_document_for_13_dichloropropene.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2002a. A REVIEW OF THE REFERENCE DOSE AND REFERENCE CONCENTRATION PROCESSES, Risk Assessment Forum U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-12/documents/rfd-final.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2002b. 1,1-Dichloroethylene (CAS No. 75-35-4) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C.. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0039_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2003a. Toxicological review of acetone (CAS No. 67-64-1) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. EPA/635/R-03/004. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/chemicalLanding.cfm?&substance_nmbr=128
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2003b. Toxicological review of Methyl ethyl ketone (Butanone) (CAS No.78-93-3) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/chemicalLanding.cfm?&substance_nmbr=71
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2004. 1,2-Dibromoethane (CAS No. 106-93-4) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0361_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for Bromoform (CASRN 75-25-2), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Bromoform.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2006a. 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (CAS No. 96-12-8) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), . National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0414_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2006b. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for 1,1-Dichloroethane (CASRN 75-34-3), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Dichloroethane11.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2006c. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for 1,3-Dichloropropane (CAS No. 142-28-9), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Dichloropropane13.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2007a. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for Hexachlorobutadiene (CASRN 87-68-3), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Hexachlorobutadiene.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2007b. 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (Isooctane) (CAS No. 540-84-1) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0614_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2007c. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane; (CAS No. 71-55-6) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0197_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2009a. Toxicological review of Bromobenzene (CAS No. 108-86-1) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/toxreviews/1020tr.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2009b. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for Dibromochloromethane (CASRN 124-48-1), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Dibromochloromethane.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2009c. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for n-Propylbenzene (CASRN 103-65-1, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Propylbenzenen.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2009d. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for Nonane (CASRN 111-84-2), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Nonanen.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2009e. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane (CASRN 630-20-6), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Tetrachloroethane1112.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2009f. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene (CASRN 120-82-1), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Trichlorobenzene124.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2009g. 1,2,3-Trichloropropane (CAS No. 96-18-4) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0200_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2010a. Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values for n-Butylbenzene (CASRN 104-51-8), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Butylbenzenen.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2010b. Toxicological review of Carbon tetrachloride (CAS No.56-23-5) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. : https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/toxreviews/0020tr.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2010c. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for o-Chlorotoluene (CASRN 95-49-9), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Chlorotol-
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2010d. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for p-Chlorotoluene (CASRN 106-43-4), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Chlorotoluenep.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2010e. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for 1,2-Dichloroethane (CASRN 107-06-2), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Dichloroethane12.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2010f. cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene; (CAS No. 156-59-2) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0418_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2010g. trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene; (CAS No. 156-60-5) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0314_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2010h. 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane (CAS No. 79-34-5) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0193_summary.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2011. Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values for 1,1,2-Trichloroethane (CASRN 79-00-5), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Trichloroethane112.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2012a. Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values for sec-Butylbenzene (CASRN 135-98-8), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Butylbenzenesec.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2012b. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for tert-Butylbenzene (CASRN 98-06-6), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Butylbenzenetert.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2013. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for Ethyl Acetate (CASRN 141-78-6), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/EthylAcetate.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2014. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for Isopropanol (CASRN 67-63-0), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Isopropanol.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2016a. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for 1,2-Dichloropropane (CASRN 78-87-5, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/Dichloropropane12.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2016b. Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values for n-Heptane (CASRN 142-82-5), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/pprtv/documents/HeptaneN.pdf
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2016c. Toxicological review o Trimethylbenzenes (CAS No. 25551-13-7, 95-63-6, 526-73-8, and 108-67-8) In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyNET.exe/P100QDM9.TXT?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&Client=EPA&Index=2016+Thru+2020&Docs=&Query=&Time=&EndTime=&SearchMethod=1&TocRestrict=n&Toc=&TocEntry=&QField=&QFieldYear=&QFieldMonth=&QFieldDay=&IntQFieldOp=0&ExtQFieldOp=0&XmlQuery=&File=D%3A%5Czyfiles%5CIndex%20Data%5C16thru20%5CTxt%5C00000001%5CP100QDM9.txt&User=ANONYMOUS&Password=anonymous&SortMethod=h%7C-&MaximumDocuments=1&FuzzyDegree=0&ImageQuality=r75g8/r75g8/x150y150g16/i425&Display=hpfr&DefSeekPage=x&SearchBack=ZyActionL&Back=ZyActionS&BackDesc=Results%20page&MaximumPages=1&ZyEntry=1&SeekPage=x&ZyPURL
- Farage, M., and H. I. Maibach. 2004. The vulvar epithelium differs from the skin: Implications for cutaneous testing to address topical vulvar exposures. Contact Derm. 51:201–09. doi:10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.00444.x.
- Hassoun, E. A., F. Li, A. Abushaban, and S. J. Stohs. 2000. The relative abilities of TCDD and its congeners to induce oxidative stress in the hepatic and brain tissues of rats after subchronic exposure. Toxicology 145:103–13.
- Health Canada, 1993. Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Trichlorobenzenes, Ottawa. Ontario. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/environmental-workplace-health/reports-publications/environmental-contaminants/canadian-environmental-protection-act-priority-substances-list-assessment-report-trichlorobenzenes.html
- Hodgson, M. J., J. Frohlinger, E. Permar, C. Tidwell, N. D. Traven, S. A. Olenchock, and M. Karpf. 1991. Symptoms and micro-environmental measures in non-problem buildings. J. Occup. Med. 33:527–33.
- IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). 1976. monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man, Lyon. France. 11:247–56.
- IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). 2017. IARC monographs on the identification of carcinogenic hazards to humans. Lyon. France. https://monographs.iarc.fr/
- Ishii, S., R. Katagiri, T. Kataoka, M. Wada, S. Imai, and K. Yamasaki. 2014. Risk assessment study of dioxins in sanitary napkins produced in Japan. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 70:357–62. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.07.020.
- Jeong, H. S., and G. A. Yun. 2007. Analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans in sanitary products of women. Text. Res. J. 77:597–603. doi:10.1177/0040517507078786.
- Kim, J. Y., M. K. Kim, K. B. Kim, H. S. Kim, and B. M. Lee. 2019a. Quantitative structure-activity and quantitative structure-property relationship approaches as alternative skin sensitization risk assessment methods. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 82:447–72. doi:10.1080/15287394.2019.1616437.
- Kim, M. K., K. B. Kim, J. Y. Lee, S. J. Kwack, Y. C. Kwon, J. S. Kang, H. S. Kim, and B. M. Lee. 2019b. Risk assessment of 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one/2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one (CMIT/MIT) used as a preservative in cosmetics. Toxicol. Res. 35:103–17. doi:10.5487/TR.2019.35.2.103.
- Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007. The Korean Pediatric Society, The Committee for the Development of Growth Standard for Korean Children and Adolescents. 2007 Korean Children and Adolescents Growth Standard (commentary for the development of 2007 growth chart). [Government report online], Division of Chronic Disease Surveillance, Seoul. 2007 Nov.
- Lachenmeier, D. W., F. Kanteres, and J. Rehm. 2011. Epidemiology-based risk assessment using the benchmark dose/margin of exposure approach: The example of ethanol and liver cirrhosis. Int. J. Epidemiol. 40:210–18. doi:10.1093/ije/dyq150.
- Lee, B. M., S. Kwon, Y. M. Cho, K. B. Kim, K. Seo, C. S. Min, and K. Kim. 2019a. Perspectives on trace chemical safety and chemophobia: Risk communication and risk management. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 82:186–99. doi:10.1080/15287394.2019.1575625.
- Lee, J. D., J. Y. Lee, S. J. Kwack, C. Y. Shin, H. J. Jang, H. Y. Kim, M. K. Kim, D. W. Seo, B. M. Lee, and K. B. Kim. 2019b. Risk assessment of triclosan, a cosmetic preservative. Toxicol. Res. 35:137–54. doi:10.5487/TR.2019.35.2.137.
- Lee, J. K., K. B. Kim, J. D. Lee, C. Y. Shin, S. J. Kwack, B. M. Lee, and J. Y. Lee. 2019c. Risk assessment of drometrizole, a cosmetic ingredient used as an ultraviolet light absorber. Toxicol. Res 35:119–29. doi:10.5487/TR.2019.35.2.119.
- Lester, C., A. Reis, M. Laufersweiler, S. Wu, and K. Blackburn. 2018. Structure activity relationship (SAR) toxicological assessments: The role of expert judgment. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 92:390–406. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.12.026.
- Lim, D. S., S. M. Choi, K. B. Kim, K. Yoon, S. Kacew, H. S. Kim, and B. M. Lee. 2018a. Determination of fragrance allergens and their dermal sensitization quantitative risk assessment (QRA) in 107 spray perfumes. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 81:1173–85. doi:10.1080/15287394.2018.1543232.
- Lim, D. S., T. H. Roh, M. K. Kim, Y. C. Kwon, S. M. Choi, S. J. Kwack, K. B. Kim, S. Yoon, H. S. Kim, and B. M. Lee. 2018b. Non-cancer, cancer, and dermal sensitization risk assessment of heavy metals in cosmetics. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 81:432–52. doi:10.1080/15287394.2018.1451191.
- Lim, S. K., H. S. Shin, K. S. Yoon, S. J. Kwack, Y. M. Um, J. H. Hyeon, H. M. Kwak, J. Y. Kim, T. Y. Kim, Y. J. Kim, et al. 2014. Risk assessment of volatile organic compounds benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) in consumer products. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 77:1502–21. doi:10.1080/15287394.2014.955905.
- Maroni, M., B. Seifert, and T. Lindvall. 1995. Indoor Air Quality—A Comprehensive Reference Book. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishers.
- MFDS (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety). 2017. No worries for the human body for 74 kinds of VOCs in sanitary pads and panty liners (in Korean).. http://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_99/view.do?seq=40034
- Mølhave, L. 1991. Volatile organic compounds, indoor air quality and health. Indoor Air 1:357–76. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1991.00001.x.
- Mølhave, L., G. Clausen, B. Berglund, J. De Ceaurriz, A. Kettrup, T. Lindvall, M. Maroni, A. C. Pickering, U. Risse, H. Rothweiler, et al. 1997. Total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in indoor air quality investigations. Indoor Air 7:225–40. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1997.00002.x.
- Mølhave, L., J. G. Jensen, and S. Larsen. 1991. Subjective reactions to volatile organic compounds as air pollutants. Atmos. Environ. 25:1283–93. doi:10.1016/0960-1686(91)90240-8.
- Morgan, D. L., S. W. Cooper, D. L. Carlock, J. J. Sykora, B. Sutton, D. R. Mattie, and J. N. McDougal. 1991. Dermal absorption of neat and aqueous volatile organic chemicals in the Fischer 344 rat. Environ. Res. 55:51–63. doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80140-9.
- NAS (National Academy of Science). 1983. Risk assessment in the federal government. National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
- NTP (National Toxicology Program) 2006. Initial study results from a 90 day toxicity study on alpha-pinene in mice and rats. Study number SRL-13 wk 03AP/M and SRL-13 wk 03AP/R. Research Triangle Park, NC: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
- NTP (National Toxicology Program) 2014. Board of Scientific Counselors Meeting- June 17–18, Research Triangle Park, NC: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/about_ntp/bsc/2014/june/alkylbenzenes_concept_508.pdf
- Odabasi, M., T. Elbir, Y. Dumanoglu, and S. C. Sofuoglu. 2014. Halogenated volatile organic compounds in chlorine-bleach-containing household products and implications for their use. Atmos. Environ. 92:376–83. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.04.049.
- Otto, D., H. D. Hudnell, L. M. House, and W. Counts. 1992. Exposure of humans to a volatile organic mixture. In behavioral assessment. Arch. Environ. Health 47:23–30. doi:10.1080/00039896.1992.9935940.
- Rai, P., B. M. Lee, T. Y. Liu, Q. Yuhui, E. Krause, D. S. Marsman, and S. Felter. 2009. Safety evaluation of disposable baby diapers using principles of quantitative risk assessment. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 72:1262–71. doi:10.1080/15287390903212246.
- RPA (Risk & Policy Analysts Limited). 2005. Risk assessment studies on targeted consumer applications of certain organotin compounds, Norfolk, Loddon.file:///C:/Users/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90/Downloads/organotins_3rd_report_16_sept_2005_en.pdf.
- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). 2018. The SCCS Notes of Guidance for the Testing of Cosmetic Ingredients and their Safety Evaluation, 10th revision. 24–25 October 2018, SCCS/1602/18. https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_224.pdf
- Schecter, A. J., O. Papke, and S. Marquardt. 1998. Dioxins and dibenzofurans in American sanitary products: Tampons sanitary napkins, disposable and cloth diapers, and incontinence pads. Organohalogen 36:281–84.
- Shin, J. H., M. H. Chung, M. Park, and Y. G. Ahn. 2007. A Comparison Study of the Views and Actual Use of Women’s Sanitary Products in Korea and Japan. J. Korean Soc. Living Environ. Sys. 14:110–16.
- Solomon, K. R. 1996. Chlorine in the bleaching of pulp and paper. Pure Appl. Chem. 68:1721–30. doi:10.1351/pac199668091721.
- TCEQ (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality) 2012. Bromochloromethane (CASRN 74-97-5). Summary of updates to the tables accompanying the Texas Risk Reduction Program (TRRP) Rule. https://www.tceq.texas.gov/remediation/trrp/trrppcls.html
- TCEQ (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality). 2016. Octane, All Isomers (CASRN 111-65-9). https://www.tceq.texas.gov/assets/public/implementation/tox/dsd/final/octane.pdf
- Wang, N. C. J., Q. Zhao, S. C. Wesselkamper, J. C. Lambert, D. Petersen, and J. K. Hess-Wilson. 2012. Application of computational toxicological approaches in human health risk assessment. I. A tiered surrogate approach. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 63:10–19. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.02.006.
- WHO (World Health Organization). 1997. Xylenes: Environmental Health Criteria, Report No. 190.
- WHO (World Health Organization), 1998. Concise international chemical assessment document 5. LIMONENE. International Programme on Chemical Safety, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42039/9241530057.pdf;jsessionid=4F1D0D3C99AAA0903225514965ACB452?sequence=1
- WHO (World Health Organization). 2005. Concise international chemical assessment document 64. Butyl Acetates (CAS No.123-86-4). International Programme on Chemical Safety, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43192/9241530642_eng.pdf;jsessionid=9F47B7389A54DFE374AF210AEEFED112?sequence=1
- Wilberg, K., K. Lundstrom, B. Glas, and C. Rappe. 1989. PCDD and PCDFs in consumers’ paper products. Chemosphere 19:735–41. doi:10.1016/0045-6535(89)90400-1.
- Woeller, K. E., and A. E. Hochwalt. 2015. Safety assessment of sanitary pads with a polymeric foam absorbent core. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol 73:419–24. Epub 2015 Aug 5. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.07.028.