References
- ABNT (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas). 2004. Ecotoxicologia Aquática – Toxicidade Aguda – Método de Ensaio com Daphnia spp (Cladocera, Crustacea). NBR 12713, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
- Abu El Einin, H. M., R. E. Ali, R. M. Gad El-Karim, A. A. Youssef, H. Abdel-Hamid, and M. R. Habib. 2019. Biomphalaria alexandrina: A model organism for assessing the endocrine disrupting effect of 17β-estradiol. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 26:23328–36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05586-0.
- Adema, C., L. Hillier, C. S. Jones, E. S. Loker, M. Knight, P. Minx, G. Oliveira, N. Raghavan, A. Shedlock, L. R. Do Amaral, et al. 2017. Whole genome analysis of a schistosomiasis-transmitting freshwater snail. Nat. Commun. 8:15451. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15451.
- Allais, L., and L. Reynaud. 2013. Teratology studies in the rabbit. Meth. Mol. Biol. 947:139–56.
- Amorim, J., I. Abreu, P. Rodrigues, D. Peixoto, C. Pinheiro, A. Saraiva, A. P. Carvalho, L. Guimarães, and L. Oliva-Teles. 2019. Lymnaea stagnalis as a freshwater model invertebrate for ecotoxicological studies. Sci. Total Environ. 669:11–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.035.
- Ballas, S. K., W. F. McCarthy, N. Guo, L. DeCastro, R. Bellevue, B. A. Barton, and M. A. Waclawiw. 2009. Multicenter study of hydroxyurea in sickle cell anemia. Exposure to hydroxyurea and pregnancy outcomes in patients with sickle cell anemia. J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 101:1046–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31072-5.
- Baron, O. L., P. van West, B. Industri, M. Ponchet, G. Dubreuil, B. Gourbal, J. M. Reichhart, C. Coustau, and M. Knight. 2013. Parental transfer of the antimicrobial protein LBP/BPI protects Biomphalaria glabrata eggs against oomycete infections. PLoS Pathog. 9:e1003792. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003792.
- Beekhuijzen, M., C. de Koning, M. E. Flores-Guillén, S. de Vries-Buitenweg, M. Tobor-Kaplon, B. van de Waart, and H. Emmen. 2015. From cutting edge to guideline: A first step in harmonization of the zebrafish embryotoxicity test (ZET) by describing the most optimal test conditions and morphology scoring system. Reprod. Toxicol. 56:64–76. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2015.06.050.
- Bouly, L., F. Courant, E. Bonnafé, J. L. Carayon, J. M. Malgouyres, C. Vignet, E. Gomez, F. Géret, and H. Fenet. 2022. Long-term exposure to environmental diclofenac concentrations impairs growth and induces molecular changes in Lymnaea stagnalis freshwater snails. Chemosphere 291:133065. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133065.
- Camey, T., and N. H. Verdonk. 1968. The early development of the snail Biomphalaria glabrata (Say) and the origin of the head organs. Neth. J. Zool. 20:93–121. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/002829670X00097.
- Chahoud, I., and F. J. Paumgartten. 2009. Dose-response relationships of rat fetal skeleton variations: Relevance for risk assessment. Environ. Res. 109:922–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2009.07.013.
- Charles, S., V. Ducrot, D. Azam, R. Benstead, D. Brettschneider, K. De Schamphelaere, S. Filipe Goncalves, J. W. Green, H. Holbech, T. H. Hutchinson, et al. 2016. Optimizing the design of a reproduction toxicity test with the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 81:47–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.07.012.
- Charles, S., A. Ratier, V. Baudrot, G. Multari, A. Siberchicot, D. Wu, and C. Lopes. 2021. Taking full advantage of modelling to better assess environmental risk due to xenobiotics-the all-in-one facility MOSAIC. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 29:29244–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15042-7.
- Chernoff, N., and R. J. Kavlock. 1982. An in vivo teratology screen utilizing pregnant mice. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 10:541–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15287398209530275.
- Chernoff, N., and J. M. Rogers. 2004. Supernumerary ribs in developmental toxicity bioassays and in human populations: Incidence and biological significance. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 7:437–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10937400490512447.
- Clarke Fraser, F. 2010. What is teratology (foreword). In Teratology primer-, eds. B. Hales, A. Scialli, and M. S. Tassinari, 2nd ed., viii–ix. July/09/2010. Philadelphia, PA: Deparment of Pediactrics of Thomas Jefferson University.
- David, R. M., H. S. Jones, G. H. Panter, M. J. Winter, T. H. Hutchinson, and J. Kevin Chipman. 2012. Interference with xenobiotic metabolic activity by the commonly used vehicle solvents dimethylsulfoxide and methanol in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae but not Daphnia magna. Chemosphere 88:912–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.018.
- DeSesso, J. M. 2017. Future of developmental toxicity testing. Curr. Opin. Toxicol. 3:1–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cotox.2017.04.001.
- Di Bernardo, M., and M. Di Carlo. 2017. The sea urchin embryo: A model for studying molecular mechanisms involved in human diseases and for testing bioactive compounds. In Sea Urchin - From environment to aquaculture and biomedicine, eds. M. Agnello. London: IntechOpen. doi:https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70301.
- Dresser, T. H., E. R. Rivera, F. J. Hoffmann, and R. A. Finch. 1992. Teratogenic assessment of four solvents using the Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay–Xenopus (FETAX). J. Appl. Toxicol. 12:49–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550120111.
- Druart, C., F. Gimbert, R. Scheifler, and A. de Vaufleury. 2017. A full life-cycle bioassay with Cantareus aspersus shows reproductive effects of a glyphosate-based herbicide suggesting potential endocrine disruption. Environ. Pollut. 226:240–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.061.
- Ducrot, V., C. Askem, D. Azam, D. Brettschneider, R. Brown, S. Charles, M. Coke, M. Collinet, M. L. Delignette-Muller, C. Forfait-Dubuc, et al. 2014. Development and validation of an OECD reproductive toxicity test guideline with the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 70:605–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.09.004.
- Duft, M., C. Schmitt, J. Bachmann, C. Brandelik, U. Schulte-Oehlmann, and J. Oehlmann. 2007. Prosobranch snails as test organisms for the assessment of endocrine active chemicals––an overview and a guideline proposal for a reproduction test with the freshwater mudsnail Potamopyrgus antipodarum. Ecotoxicology 16:169–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-006-0106-0.
- Fort, D. J., D. A. Dawson, and J. A. Bantle. 1988. Development of a metabolic activation system for the frog embryo teratogenesis assay: Xenopus (FETAX). Teratogen Carcinogen Mutagen. 8:251–63. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/tcm.1770080502.
- Fort, D. J., R. L. Rogers, J. H. Thomas, B. O. Buzzard, A. M. Noll, and C. D. Spaulding. 2004. Comparative sensitivity of Xenopus tropicalis and Xenopus laevis as test species for the FETAX model. J. Appl. Toxicol. 24:443–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.997.
- Gao, L., H. Doan, B. Nidumolu, A. Kumar, and D. Gonzago. 2017. Effects of copper on the survival, hatching, and reproduction of a pulmonate snail (Physa acuta). Chemosphere 185:1208–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.101.
- Gao, S., S. Wang, R. Fan, and J. Hu. 2020. Recent advances in the molecular mechanism of thalidomide teratogenicity. Biomed. Pharmacother. 127:110114. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110114.
- Gardner, S. T., A. T. Wood, R. Lester, P. E. Onkst, N. Burnham, D. H. Perygin, and J. Rayburn. 2016. Assessing differences in toxicity and teratogenicity of three phthalates, Diethyl phthalate, Di-n-propyl phthalate, and Di-n-butyl phthalate, using Xenopus laevis embryos. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 79:71–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2015.1106994.
- Gardner, S., G. Cline, N. Mwebi, and J. Rayburn. 2018. Natural tissue concentrations in adult Ambystoma maculatum and larval DNA damage from exposure to arsenic and chromium. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 81:512–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2018.1455611.
- Geilenkirchen, W. L. M. 1966. Cell division and morphogenesis of Limnaea eggs after treatment with heat pulses at successive stages in early division cycles. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol 16:321–37.
- Green, J., and J. R. Wheeler. 2013. The use of carrier solvents in regulatory aquatic toxicology testing: Practical, statistical and regulatory considerations. Aquat. Toxicol. 144-145:242–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.10.004.
- Hale, F. 1933. Pigs born without eyeballs. J. Hered. 24:105–06.
- Hale, F. 1935. The relation of vitamin A to anophthalmos in pigs. Am. J. Opthalmol. 18:1087–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(35)90563-3.
- Hallare, A., K. Nagel, H. R. Köhler, and R. Triebskorn. 2006. Comparative embryotoxicity and proteotoxicity of three carrier solvents to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 63:378–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.07.006.
- Harris, C., and J. M. Hansen. 2006. In vitro methods for the study of mechanisms of developmental toxicology. In Developmental and reproductive toxicology- A Practical Approach, ed. R. D. Hood, 647–95. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Taylor and Francis.
- Hathaway, J. J., C. M. Adema, B. A. Stout, C. D. Mobarak, and E. S. Loker. 2010. Identification of protein components of egg masses indicates parental investment in immunoprotection of offspring by Biomphalaria glabrata (Gastropoda, Mollusca). Dev. Comp. Immunol. 34:425–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2009.12.001.
- Hendrickx, A. G., and P. E. Peterson. 1997. Perspectives on the use of the baboon in embryology and teratology research. Human Reprod Update 3:575–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/3.6.575.
- Heynick, L. N., and J. H. Merritt. 2003. Radiofrequency fields and teratogenesis. Bioelectromagnetics 2003 (Suppl 6):S174–S186. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.10127.
- Holt, D., and M. Webb. 1986. The toxicity and teratogenicity of mercuric mercury in the pregnant rat. Arch. Toxicol. 58:243–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00297114.
- Hutchinson, T. H., N. Shillabeer, M. J. Winter, and D. B. Pickford. 2006. Acute and chronic effects of carrier solvents in aquatic organisms: A critical review. Aquat. Toxicol. 76:69–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.09.008.
- Indraratna, P. L., S. Virk, D. Gurram, and R. O. Day. 2018. Use of colchicine in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 57:382–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kex353.
- Inouye, M. 1989. Teratology of heavy metals: Mercury and other contaminants. Cong. Anom. 29:333–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-4520.1989.tb00753.x.
- Ito, T., H. Ando, T. Suzuki, T. Ogura, K. Hotta, Y. Imamura, Y. Yamaguchi, and H. Handa. 2010. Identification of a primary target of thalidomide teratogenicity. Science 327:1345–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1177319.
- Kawano, T., K. Okazaki, and L. Ré. 1992. Embryonic development of Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Planorbidae): A practical guide to the main stages. Malacologia 34:25–32.
- Khangarot, B. S., and S. Das. 2010. Effects of copper on the egg development and hatching of a freshwater pulmonate snail Lymnaea luteola L. J. Hazard. Mater. 179:665–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.054.
- Lee, H. Y., A. L. Inselman, J. Kanungo, and D. K. Hansen. 2012. Alternative models in developmental toxicology. Syst Biol Reprod Med 58:10–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/19396368.2011.648302.
- Lee, S. H., J. W. Kang, T. Lin, J. E. Lee, and D. I. Jin. 2013. Teratogenic potential of antiepileptic drugs in the zebrafish model. Biomed. Res. Int. 2013:726478. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/726478.
- Leung, K. M. Y., E. P. Grist, N. J. Morley, D. Morritt, and M. Crane. 2007. Chronic toxicity of tributyltin to development and reproduction of the European freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis (L.). Chemosphere 66:1358–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.06.051.
- Michael, O., R. D. Goldman, G. Koren, and M. Team. 2003. Safety of colchicine therapy during pregnancy. Can. Fam. Physician. 49:967–69.
- OECD Guideline for the testing of chemicals. 2016. OECD Guideline 243/2016: Lymnaea stagnalis reproduction test.
- Oliveira-Filho, E. C., R. R. De-Carvalho, and F. J. Paumgartten. 1999. The influence of environmental factors on the molluscicidal activity of Euphorbia milii latex. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 34:289–303. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03601239909373198.
- Oliveira-Filho, E. C., and F. J. Paumgartten. 2000. Toxicity of Euphorbia milii latex and niclosamide to snails and nontarget aquatic species. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 46:342–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.2000.1924.
- Oliveira-Filho, E. C., C. K. Grisolia, and F. J. Paumgartten. 2009a. Effects of endosulfan and ethanol on the reproduction of the snail Biomphalaria tenagophila: A multigeneration study. Chemosphere 75:398–404. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.085.
- Oliveira-Filho, E. C., C. K. Grisolia, and F. J. Paumgartten. 2009b. Trans-generation study of the effects of nonylphenol ethoxylate on the reproduction of the snail Biomphalaria tenagophila. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 72:458–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.10.008.
- Oliveira-Filho, E. C., B. R. Geraldino, D. R. Coelho, R. R. De-Carvalho, and F. J. Paumgartten. 2010. Comparative toxicity of Euphorbia milii latex and synthetic molluscicides to Biomphalaria glabrata embryos. Chemosphere 81:218–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.06.038.
- Ponzano, A., and G. M. Tiboni. 2018. Teratology of valproic acid: An updated review of the possible mediating mechanisms. Minerva Ginecol 70:303–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4784.17.04063-1.
- Prati, M., R. Gornati, P. Boracchi, E. Biganzoli, S. Fortaner, R. Pietra, E. Sabbioni, and G. Bernardini. 2002. A comparative study of the toxicity of mercury dichloride and methylmercury, assayed by the Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay–Xenopus (FETAX). Altern. Lab. Animal 30:23–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/026119290203000104.
- Rogevich, E. C., T. C. Hoang, and G. M. Rand. 2009. Effects of sublethal chronic copper exposure on the growth and reproductive success of the Florida apple snail (Pomacea paludosa). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 56:450–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-008-9231-5.
- Sawasdee, B., and H. R. Köhler. 2009. Embryo toxicity of pesticides and heavy metals to the ramshorn snail, Marisa cornuarietis (Prosobranchia). Chemosphere 75:1539–47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.01.085.
- Sieber, S. M., J. Whang-Peng, C. Botkin, and T. Knutsen. 1978. Teratogenic and cytogenetic effects of some plant-derived antitumor agents (vincristine, colchicine, maytansine, VP-16-213 and VM-26) in mice. Teratology 18:31–47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/tera.1420180107.
- Sive, H. L., R. M. Grainger, and R. M. Harland. 2007. Dejellying Xenopus laevis embryos. CSH Protoc. 2007. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot4731.
- Solecki, R., M. Rauch, A. Gall, J. Buschmann, R. Kellner, O. Kucheryavenko, A. Schmitt, N. Delrue, W. Li, J. Hu, et al. 2019. Update of the DevTox data database for harmonized risk assessment and alternative methodologies in developmental toxicology: Report of the 9th Berlin Workshop on Developmental Toxicity. Reprod. Toxicol. 89:124–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.07.003.
- Stockard, C. R. 1907. The influence of external factors, chemical and physical, on the development of Fundulus heteroclitus. J. Exp. Zool 4:165–201. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1400040202.
- Sunderman, F. W., Jr, M. C. Plowman, and S. M. Hopfer. 1991. Embryotoxicity and teratogenicity of cadmium chloride in Xenopus laevis, assayed by the FETAX procedure. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 21:381–91.
- Vargesson, N. 2015. Thalidomide-induced teratogenesis: History and mechanisms. Birth Defects Res. C Embryo Today 105:140–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bdrc.21096.
- Vismara, C., R. Bacchetta, A. Di Muzio, P. Mantecca, S. Tarca, G. Vailati, and R. Colombo. 2006. <sub>H2O2 induces abnormal tail flexure inXenopus embryos: Similarities with Paraquat teratogenic effects. Birth Defects Research Part B: Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology 77 (3):238–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bdrb.20080.
- Warkany, J., and R. C. Nelson. 1940. Appearance of skeletal abnormalities in the offspring of rats on a deficient diet. Science 92:383–84.
- Warkany, J., and E. Schraffenberger. 1944. Congenital malformations of the eyes induced in rats by maternal vitamin A deficiency. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 57:49–52.
- Weber, A., M. von Randow, A. L. Voigt, M. von der Au, E. Fischer, B. Meermann, and M. Wagner. 2021. Ingestion and toxicity of microplastics in the freshwater gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis: No microplastic-induced effects alone or in combination with copper. Chemosphere 263:128040.
- Wilson, J. G. 1977. Current status of teratology. General principles and mechanisms derived from animal studies. In Handbook of teratology, Vol.1 General Principles and Etiology, eds. J. G. Wilson and F. C. Fraser, 77; 47–74. New York, London: Plenum Press.
- Zhang, S. M., S. K. Buddenborg, C. M. Adema, J. T. Sullivan, and E. S. Loker. 2015. Altered gene expression in the schistosome-transmitting snail Biomphalaria glabrata following exposure to niclosamide, the active ingredient in the widely used molluscicidbayluscide. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 9:e0004131.