Respiratory tract structure and function

References

• Bachofen , M. and Weibel , E. R. 1974 . Basic pattern of tissue repair in human lungs following unspecific injury . Chest , 65 : 14S – 19S .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachofen , M. and Weibel , E. R. 1977 . Alterations of the gas exchange apparatus in adult respiratory insufficiency associated with septicemia . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 116 : 589 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachofen , M. and Weibel , E. R. 1982 . Structural alterations of lung parenchyma in the adult respiratory distress syndrome . Clin. Chest Med. , 3 : 35 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohr , C. 1909 . lieber die spezifische Tätigkeit der Lungen bei der respiratorischen Gasaufnahme . Scand. Arch. Physiol. , 22 : 221 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Carrington , C. B. and Green , T. J. 1970 . Granular pneumocytes in early repair of diffuse alveolar injury . Arch Intern. Med. , 126 : 464 – 465 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crapo , J. D. , Marsh‐Salin , J. , Ingram , P. and Pratt , P. C. 1978 . Tolerance and cross‐tolerance using NO2 and O2. II. Pulmonary morphology and morphometry . J. Appl. Physiol. , 44 : 370 – 379 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crapo , J. D. , Barry , B. G. , Foscue , H. A. and Shelburne , J. 1980 . Structural and biochemical changes in rat lungs occurring during exposures to lethal and adaptive doses of oxygen . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 122 : 123 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , M. J. , Cabrai , L. J. Stephens , R. J. 1973 . Renewal of alveolar epithelium in the rat following exposure to N02 . Am. J. Pathol. , 70 : 175 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahri , L. E. 1969 . “ Diffusive and convective movement of gas in the lung ” . In Circulatory and Respiratory Mass Transport , Edited by: Wolstenholme , G. E. W. and Knight , J. 277 – 293 . London : Churchill .
   Google Scholar
• Geelhaar , A. and Weibel , E. R. 1971 . Morphometric estimation of pulmonary diffusion capacity. III. The effect of increased oxygen consumption in Japanese waltzing mice . Respir. Physiol. , 11 : 354 – 366 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gehr , P. , Bachofen , M. and Weibel , E. R. 1978a . The normal human lung: Ultrastructure and morphometric estimation of diffusion capacity . Respir. Physiol. , 32 : 121 – 140 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gehr , P. , Bachofen , H. , Burri , P. H. , Hugonnaud , C. and Weibel , E. R. 1978b . Adaptation of the growing lung to increased VO2. III. The effect of exposure to cold environment in rats . Respir. Physiol. , 32 : 345 – 353 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gehr , P. , Sehovic , S. , Burn , P. H. , Claassen , H. and Weibel , E. R. 1980 . The lung of shrews: Morphometric estimation of diffusion capacity . Respir. Physiol. , 40 : 33 – 47 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gehr , P. , Mwangi , D. K. , Ammann , A. , Sehovic , S. , Maloiy , G. M. O. , Taylor , C. R. and Weibel , E. R. 1981 . Design of the mammalian respiratory system. V. Scaling morphometric pulmonary diffusing capacity to body mass: Wild and domestic mammals . Respir. Physiol. , 44 : 113 – 128 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hesterberg , T. W. and Last , J. A. 1981 . Ozone‐induced acute pulmonary fibrosis in rats . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 123 : 47 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hugonnaud , C. , Gehr , P. , Burri , P. H. and Weibel , E. R. 1977 . Adaptation of the lung to increased VO2. II. Morphometric analysis . Respir. Physiol. , 29 : 1 – 10 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kapanci , Y. , Weibel , E. R. Kaplan , H. P. 1969 . Pathogenesis and reversibility of the pulmonary lesions of oxygen toxicity in monkeys. Ultrastructural and morphometric studies . Lab. Invest. , 20 : 101 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleiber , M. 1932 . Body size and metabolism . Hilgardia , 6 : 315 – 353 .
   Google Scholar
• Kleiber , M. 1961 . The Fire of Life , 454 New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Piiper , J. 1979 . Series ventilation, diffusion in airways, and stratified ¡nhomogeneity . Fed. Proc. , 38 : 17 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steinberg , H. , Greenwald , R. A. , Moak , S. A. and Das , D. K. 1983 . The effect of oxygen adaptation on oxyradical injury to pulmonary endothelium . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 128 : 94 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , C. R. and Weibel , E. R. 1981 . Design of the mammalian respiratory system. I. Problem and strategy . Respir. Physiol. , 44 : 1 – 10 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weibel , E. R. 1970/71 . Morphometric estimation of pulmonary diffusion capacity. I. Model and Method . Respir. Physiol. , 11 : 54 – 75 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weibel , E. R. 1973 . Morphological basis of alveolar‐capillary gas exchange . Physiol. Rev. , 53 : 419 – 495 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weibel , E. R. 1979 . “ Oxygen demand and the size of respiratory structures in mammals ” . In Evolution of Respiratory Processes , Edited by: Wood , S. C. and Lenfant , C. vol. 13 , 289 – 345 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Weibel , E. R. 1983a . How does lung structure affect gas exchange? . Chest , 83 : 657 – 665 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weibel , E. R. 1983b . The Pathway for Oxygen , Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press . in press
   Google Scholar
• Weibel , E. R. , Taylor , C. R. , Gehr , P. , Hoppeler , H. , Mathieu , O. and Maloiy , G. M. O. 1981 . Design of the mammalian respiratory system. IX. Functional and structural limits for oxygen flow . Respir. Physiol , 44 : 151 – 164 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weibel , E. R. , Taylor , C. R. , O'Neil , J. J. , Leith , D. E. , Gehr , P. , Hoppeler , H. , Langman , V. and Baudinette , R. V. 1982 . Maximal oxygen consumption and pulmonary diffusing capacity: A direct comparison of physiologic and morphometric measurements in canids . Respir, Physiol. , 54 : 173 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Witschi , H. R. , Haschek , W. M. , Klein‐Szanto , A. J. P. and Hakkinen , P. J. 1981 . Potentiation of diffuse lung damage by oxygen: determining variables . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 123 : 98 – 103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar