Activation and increment of alveolar macrophages induced by nitrogen dioxide

References

• Acton , J. D. and Myrvik , Q. N. 1972 . Nitrogen dioxide effects on alveolar macrophages . Arch. Environ. Health , 24 : 48 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley , R. D. and Balchum , O. J. 1967 . Enzyme alterations following nitrogen dioxide exposure . Arch. Environ. Health , 14 : 687 – 692 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu , D. T. Y. , Stults , F. H. and Tappel , A. L. 1976 . Purification and properties of rat lung soluble glutathione peroxidase . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 445 : 558 – 566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow , C. K. , Dillard , C. J. and Tappel , A. L. 1974 . Glutathione peroxidase system and lysozyme in rats exposed to ozone and nitrogen dioxide . Environ. Res. , 7 : 311 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeNicola , D. B. , Rebar , A. H. and Henderson , R. F. 1981 . Early damage indicators in the lung. V. Biochemical and cytological response to NO2 inhalation . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 60 : 301 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , M. J. , Stephens , R.J. , Cabral , L. J. and Freeman , G. 1972 . Cell renewal in the lungs of rats exposed to low levels of NO2 . Arch. Environ. Health , 24 : 180 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , M. J. , Cabral , L. J. , Stephens , R. J. and Freeman , G. 1973 . Renewal of alveolar epithelium in the rat following exposure to NO2 . Am. J. Pathol. , 70 : 175 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , M. J. , Cabral‐Anderson , L. J. and Freeman , G. 1977 . Effects of NO2 on the lungs of aging rats. II. Cell proliferation . Exp. Mot. Pathol. , 27 : 366 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner , D. E. , Holzman , R. S. and Coffin , D. L. 1969 . Effects of nitrogen dioxide on pulmonary cell population . J. Bacteriol. , 98 : 1041 – 1043 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutman , I. and Bernt , E. 1974 . “ Pyruvate kinase: Assay in serum and erythrocytes ” . In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis , Edited by: Bergmeyer , H. U. vol. 2 , 774 – 783 . New York : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Karnovsky , M. L. , Simmons , S. , Glass , E. A. , Shafer , A. W. and Hart , P. D'A. 1970 . “ Metabolism of macrophages ” . In Mononuclear Phagocytes , Edited by: van Furth , R. 103 – 120 . Hague, , Netherlands : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Kleinerman , J. and Sorensen , J. 1982 . Nitrogen dioxide exposure and alveolar macrophage elastase in hamsters . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 125 : 203 – 207 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Löhr , G. W. and Waller , H. D. 1974 . “ Glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase ” . In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis , Edited by: Bergmeyer , H. U. 636 – 643 . New York : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Lowry , O. H. , Rosebrough , N. J. , Farr , A. L. and Randall , R. J. 1951 . Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent . J. Biol. Chem. , 193 : 265 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mochitate , K. , Kaya , K. , Miura , T. and Kubota , K. 1984 . In vivo effects of nitrogen dioxide on membrane constituents in lung and liver of rats . Environ. Res. , 33 : 17 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mochitate , K. , Miura , T. and Kubota , K. 1985 . An increase in the activities of glycolytic enzymes in rat lungs produced by nitrogen dioxide . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 15 : 323 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myrvik , Q. N. , Leake , E. S. and Fariss , B. 1961 . Studies on pulmonary alveolar macrophages from the normal rabbit: A technique to produce them in a high state of purity . J. Immunol. , 86 : 128 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagai , M. , Ichinose , T. , Oda , H. and Kubota , K. 1981 . Studies on biochemical effects of nitrogen dioxide. I. Lipid peroxidation as measured by ethane exhalation of rats exposed to nitrogen dioxide . Lipids , 16 : 64 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagai , M. , Ichinose , T. , Oda , H. and Kubota , K. 1982 . Studies on biochemical effects of nitrogen dioxide. II. Changes of the protective system in rat lungs and lipid peroxidation by acute exposure . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 9 : 153 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , W. C. 1946 . Phosphorus compounds in animal tissues. III. Comparison of methods for the estimation of nucleic acids . J. Biol. Chem. , 164 : 747 – 751 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherwin , R. P. , Margolick , J. B. and Azen , S. P. 1973 . Hypertrophy of alveolar wall cells secondary to an air pollutants . Arch. Environ. Health , 26 : 297 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sone , S. , Brennan , L. M. and Creasia , D. A. 1983 . In vivo and in vitro NO2 exposures enhance phagocytic and tumoricidal activities of rat alveolar macrophages . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 11 : 151 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sottocasa , G. L. , Kuylenstierna , B. , Ernster , L. and Bergstrans , J. 1967 . An electron‐transport pathway associated with the outer membrane of liver mitochondria . J. Cell Biol. , 32 : 415 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens , R. J. , Freeman , G. and Evans , M. J. 1972 . Early response of lungs to low levels of nitrogen dioxide . Arch. Environ. Health , 24 : 160 – 179 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Valand , S. B. , Acton , J. D. and Myrvik , Q. N. 1970 . Nitrogen dioxide inhibition of viral‐induced resistance in alveolar macrophages . Arch. Environ. Health , 20 : 303 – 309 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Furth , R. and van oud Alblas , A. B. 1983 . “ Origin of pulmonary macrophages in mice under normal conditions and during an inflammatory reaction by heat‐killed BCG ” . In The Cells of the Alveolar Unit , Edited by: Favez , G. , Junod , A. and Leuenberger , P. 170 – 179 . Bern, , Switzerland : Hans Huber .
   Google Scholar
• Vassalo , C. L. , Domm , B. M. , Poe , R. H. , Duncombe , M. L. and Gee , J. B. L. 1973 . NO2 gas and NO‐2 effects on alveolar macrophage phagocytosis and metabolism . Arch. Environ. Health , 26 : 270 – 274 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar