Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of pyrene in the rat

References

• Begeman , C. R. and Colucci , J. M. 1962 . Apparatus for determining the contribution of the automobile to the benzene‐soluble organic matter in air . Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. , 9 : 17 – 57 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borneff , J. 1977 . “ Fate of carcinogens in aquatic environments ” . In Fate of Pollutants in the Air and Water Environments , Edited by: Suffet , I. H. 393 – 408 . New York : Wiley . Part 2
   Google Scholar
• Daniel , P. M. , Pratt , O. E. and Prichard , M. M. L. 1967 . Metabolism of labeled carcinogenic hydrocarbons in rats . Nature , 215 : 1142 – 1146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1971 . Determination of particulate emissions from stationary sources . Federal Register , 36 (247)
   Google Scholar
• Greenberger , N. J. and Isselbacher , K. J. 1987 . “ Disorders of absorption ” . In Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , 11th ed. , Edited by: Braunwald , E. , Isselbacher , K. J. , Petersdorf , R. G. , Wilson , J. D. , Martin , J. B. and Fauchi , A. S. 1260 – 1276 . New York : McGraw‐Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Grimmer , V. G. , Hiddebrandt , A. and Bohnke , H. 1972 . Sampling and analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in automobile exhaust gas Erdöl und Kohle, Erdgas Petrochem . Brennstoff‐Chem. , 25 : 442 – 447 . 531 – 536 .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , J. W. , White , R. H. , Fry , B. E. and Turicchi , E. W. 1966 . Extraction and estimation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoked foods. II. Benzo(a)pyrene . J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , 49 : 611 – 617 .
   Google Scholar
• Kolar , L. R. , Ticha , J. and Hanns , F. 1975 . Pollution of soil, agricultural plants and vegetables by 3,4‐benzopyrene in the Ceske Budejovice . Cask. Hyg. , 20 : 135 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Kotin , P. , Falk , H. L. and Busser , R. 1959 . Distribution, retention, and elimination of 14C‐3,4‐Benzpyrene after administration to rats and mice . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , 24 : 541 – 555 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , M. L. , Prado , G. P. , Hasard , J. B. and Hites , R. A. 1977 . Source identification of urban airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by gas chromatographic mass spectrometry and high resolution mass spectrometry . Biomed. Mass Spectrom. , 4 (3) : 182 – 186 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lijinski , W. and Ross , A. E. 1967 . Production of carcinogenic polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in cooking of food . Food Cosmet. Toxicol. , 5 : 343 – 347 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mallet , L. , Pendian , A. and Perdian , J. 1963 . Pollution by BaP type PAH of the western region of the Arctic Ocean . C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci (Paris) , 256 : 3487 – 3489 .
   Google Scholar
• Masuda , Y. and Kuratsune , M. 1971 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoked fish, “Katsuobushi.” . GANN , 62 : 27 – 30 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mayersohn , M. and Gibaldi , M. 1971 . Mathematical models in pharmacokinetics . Am. J. Pharmacol. Educ. , 35 : 19 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , C. E. 1982 . Distribution and retention of benzo(a)pyrene in rats after inhalation . Tox. Lett. , 11 : 35 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , C. E. 1983 . The metabolic fate of benzo(a)pyrene in rats after inhalation . Toxicol. , 28 : 65 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , C. E. and Tu , K. W. 1979 . Distribution, retention, and elimination of pyrene in rats after inhalation . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 5 : 1171 – 1179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modica , R. , Fiume , M. , Cuaitani , A. and Bartosek , I. 1983 . Comparative kinetics of benz(a)anthracene, chrysene and triphenylene in rats after oral administration . Toxicol. Lett. , 18 : 103 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obana , H. , Hori , S. , Kashimoto , T. and Kunita , N. 1981 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in human fat and liver . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 27 : 23 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peacock , P. R. 1936 . Evidence regarding the mechanism of elimination of 1:2‐benzpyrene, 1:2:5:6 dibenzanthracene and anthracene from the blood‐stream of injected animals . Bat. J. Exp. Pathol. , 17 : 164 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Poirier , M. A. and Das , B. S. 1984 . Characterization of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in bitumen, heavy oil fractions boiling above 350°C by G.C.‐M.S. . Fuel , 63 : 361 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman , A. , Barroman , J. A. and Rahimtula , A. 1986 . The influence of bile on the bioavailability of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from the rat intestine . Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , 64 : 1214 – 1218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin , I. B. 1973 . A simplified method for the determination of labeled alkane hydrocarbons in mammalian tissue after experience to radiolabeled cigarette smoke . Anal. Lett. , 6 : 387 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders , C. L. , Skinner , C. and Gelman , R. A. 1984 . Percutaneous absorption of [7, 10–14C]benzo(a)pyrene and [7, 12–14C]dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in mice . Environ. Res. , 33 : 353 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santodonato , J. , Howard , P. and Basu , D. 1981 . Health and ecological assessment of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons . J. Environ. Pathol Toxicol. , 5 (1) : 1 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , I. C. and Doody , M. C. 1981 . “ Kinetics of benzo(a)pyrene transfer between human plasma lipoproteins ” . In Chemical Analysis and Fate: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons , Edited by: Cooke , M. and Dennis , A. J. 615 – 624 . Columbus, OH. : Battelle Press . 5th Int. Symp.
   Google Scholar
• Spindt , R. A. 1977 . Polynuclear aromatic content of heavy duty diesel engine exhaust gases , U.S. Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv. . PB‐267774
   Google Scholar
• Sun , J. D. , Wolff , R. K. and Kanapilly . 1982 . Deposition, retention and biological fate of inhaled benzo(a)pyrene adsorbed onto ultrafine particles and as a pure aerosol . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 65 : 231 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorslund , T. and Charnley , G. 1988 . Comparative potency approach for estimating the cancer risk associated with exposure to mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons , Washington, D.C. : ICF‐Clement Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Tyrer , H. W. , Cantrell , E. T. , Horres , R. , Lee , I. P. , Peirano , W. B. and Danner , R. M. 1981 . Benzo(a)pyrene metabolism in mice exposed to diesel exhaust: I. Uptake and distribution . Environ. Int. , 5 : 307 – 311 .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1980 . Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons , Washington, D.C. : Office of Water Regulation and Standards . EPA 440/5–80–069
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1984 . Health Effects Assessment for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH's) , Cincinnati, Ohio : Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office . EPA 540/1–86–013
   Google Scholar
• Waibel , M. 1976 . Air and water contamination by road abrasion . Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Hyg. , 1 ( B163 ) : 458 – 469 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , L. 1988 . SYSTAT:The System for Statistics , Evanston, Ill. : SYSTAT, Inc . [Computer program]
   Google Scholar
• Youngblood , W. W. and Blumer , M. 1975 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment: Homologous series in soils and recent marine sediments . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 39 : 1303 – 1314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zedeck , M. S. 1980 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a review . J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. , 3 : 537 – 567 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar