Detection of cadmium exposure in rats by induction of lymphocyte metallothionein gene expression

References

• Amsbaugh , S. C. , Ding , J. , Swan , D. C. , Popescu , N. C. and Chen , Y. 1986 . Expression and chromosomal localization of the cytochrome P450 gene in human mitogen‐stimulated lymphocytes . Cancer Res. , 46 : 2423 – 2427 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chirgwin , J. M. , Pryzbla , A. E. , MacDonald , R. J. and Rutter , W. J. 1979 . Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease . Biochemistry , 18 : 5294 – 5299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coles , B. and Ketterer , B. 1990 . The role of glutathione and glutathione transferases in chemical carcinogenesis . Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. , 25 : 47 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cousins , R. J. 1985 . Absorption, transport, and hepatic metabolism of copper and zinc: Special reference to metallothionein and ceruloplasmin . Physiol. Rev. , 65 : 238 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker , C. F. , Byerrum , R. U. and Hoppert , C. A. 1957 . A study of the distribution and retention of cadmium‐115 in the albino rat . Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , 66 : 140 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enger , M. D. , Hildebrand , C. E. and Stewart , C. C. 1983 . Cd responses of cultured human blood cells . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 69 : 214 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friberg , L. , Elinder , C. C. , Kjellstrom , T. and Nordberg , G. F. 1986 . “ Critical organs, critical concentrations, and whole‐body dose‐response relationships ” . In Cadmium and Health: A Toxicological and Epidemiological Appraisal , Edited by: Elinder , C. G. , Friberg , L. , Kjellstrom , T. and Nordberg , G. F. vol. II , 247 – 255 . Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harley , C. B. , Menon , C. R. , Rachubinski , R. A. and Nieboer , E. 1989 . Metallothionein mRNA and protein induction by cadmium in peripheral blood lymphocytes . Biochem. J. , 262 : 873 – 879 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , C. C. 1989 . Interindividual variation among humans in carcinogen metabolism, DNA adduct formation, and DNA repair . Carcinogenesis , 10 : 1563 – 1566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahroudi , N. , Foster , R. , Haughey , J. P. , Beitel , G. and Gedamu , L. 1990 . Cell‐type specific and differential regulation of the human metallothionein genes . J. Biol. Chem. , 265 : 6506 – 6511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaiswal , A. K. , Gonzalez , F. J. and Nebert , D. W. 1985 . Human P1450 gene sequence and correlation of mRNA with genetic differences in benzo[a]pyrene metabolism . Nucleic Acid Res. , 13 : 4503 – 4520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kano , T. , Sakai , M. and Muramatsu , M. 1987 . Structure and expression of a human class pi glutathione S‐transferase messenger RNA . Cancer Res. , 47 : 5626 – 5630 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karin , M. , Andersen , R. D. , Slater , E. , Smith , K. and Herschman , H. H. 1980 . Metallothionein mRNA induction in HeLa cells in response to zinc or dexamethasone is a primary induction response . Nature (Lond.) , 286 : 295 – 297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjellstrom , T. and Nordberg , G. F. 1978 . A kinetic model of cadmium metabolism in the human being . Environ. Res. , 16 : 248 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaassen , C. D. and Lehman‐McKeeman , L. D. 1989 . Induction of metallothionein . J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. , 8 : 1315 – 1321 .
   Google Scholar
• Lehman‐McKeeman , L. D. and Klaassen , C. D. 1987 . Induction of metallothionein‐I and metallothionein‐II in rats by cadmium and zinc . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 88 : 195 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucier , G. W. and Thompson , C. L. 1987 . Issues in biochemical applications to risk assessment: When can lymphocytes be used as surrogate markers? . Environ. Health Perspect. , 76 : 187 – 191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nebert , D. W. and Jaiswal , A. K. 1987 . Human drug metabolism polymorphisms . Pharmacol. Ther. , 33 : 11 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordberg , G. F. , Piscator , M. and Nordberg , M. 1971 . On the distribution of cadmium in blood . Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. , 30 : 189 – 295 .
   Google Scholar
• Perera , F. 1987 . The potential usefulness of biological markers of risk assessment . Environ. Health Perspect. , 76 : 141 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder , J. J. and Cousins , R. J. 1990 . Interleukin‐6 regulates metallothionein gene expression and zinc metabolism in hepatocyte monolayer cultures . Proc. Natl. Acad. USA , 87 : 3137 – 3141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searle , P. F. , Davison , B. L. , Stuart , G. W. , Wilkie , T. M. , Norstedt , G. and Palmiter , R. D. 1984 . Regulation, linkage, and sequence of mouse metallothionein I and II genes . Mol. Cell Biol. , 4 : 1221 – 1230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sendelbach , L. E. and Klaassen , C. D. 1988 . Kidney synthesizes less metallothionein than liver in response to cadmium chloride and cadmium‐metallothionein . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 92 : 95 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprent , J. 1989 . “ T lymphocytes and the thymus ” . In Fundamental Immunology , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Paul , W. E. 69 – 93 . New York : Raven Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , P. S. 1980 . Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 77 : 5201 – 5205 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar