64
Views
73
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Selected pesticide residues and metabolites in urine from a survey of the U.S. general population

, , , &
Pages 277-291 | Received 09 Dec 1991, Accepted 04 May 1992, Published online: 20 Oct 2009

References

  • Bradway , D. E. and Shafik , T. M. 1977 . Malathion exposure studies: Determination of mono‐ and dicarboxylic acids and alkyl phosphates in urine . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 25 : 1342 – 1344 .
  • Centers for Disease Control . 1980 . Pentachlorophenol in log homes—Kentucky . Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep. , 29 : 431 – 432 .
  • Centers for Disease Control . 1982 . Follow‐up on pentachlorophenol in log homes . Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep. , 31 : 170 – 171 .
  • Korn , E. L. and Graubard , B. I. 1991 . Epidemiologic studies utilizing surveys: Accounting for the sampling design . Am. J. Public Health , 81 : 1166 – 1173 .
  • Kutz , F. W. , Strassman , S. C. and Yobs , A. R. 1977 . “ Survey of pesticide residues and their metabolites in humans ” . In Pesticide Management and Insecticide Resistance , Edited by: Watson , D. L. and Brown , A. W. A. 523 – 539 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Kutz , F. W. , Murphy , R. S. and Strassman , S. C. 1978 . “ Survey of pesticide residues and their metabolites in urine from the general population ” . In Pentachlorophenol , Edited by: Rao , K. Ranga . 363 – 369 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Kutz , F. W. , Wood , P. A. and Bottimore , D. P. 1991 . Levels of organochlorine pesticides and poly‐chlorinated biphenyls in human adipose tissue . Rev. Environ. Toxicol. Contam. , 120 : 1 – 82 .
  • Lewis , R. G. , Bond , A. E. , Fortmann , R. C. , Sheldron , L. S. and Camann , D. E. Determination of routes of exposure of infants and toddlers to household pesticides: A pilot study to test methods . Proc. 84th Annu. Meeting Air & Waste Management Assoc. June 16–21 , Vancouver, B.C..
  • Murphy , R. S. and Harvey , C. 1985 . Residues and metabolites of selected persistent halogenated hydrocarbons in blood specimens from a general population survey . Environ. Health Perspect. , 60 : 115 – 120 .
  • Murphy , R. S. , Kutz , F. W. and Strassman , S. C. 1983 . Selected pesticide residues or metabolites in blood and urine specimens from a general population survey . Environ. Health Perspect. , 48 : 81 – 86 .
  • National Center for Health Statistics . 1981 . Plan and operation of the second health and nutrition examination survey, United States, 1976–1980 , Vital and Health Statistics, Series 1, No. 15. PHS Pub. No. 81–1317 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office . Public Health Service
  • Potter , F. J. and Settergren , S. K. 1983 . “ Identification of classes and poststrata for missing data compensation and imputation for the urine pesticide residue samples from NHANES II ” . Research Triangle Park, N.C. : Research Triangle Institute .
  • Settergren , S. K. 1982 . “ Analysis of laboratory quality assurance data for NHANES II pesticide residues ” . Research Triangle Park, N.C. : Research Triangle Institute .
  • Settergren , S. K. 1983 . “ Analysis of urine concentration measures from NHANES II pesticide residue specimens ” . Research Triangle Park, N.C. : Research Triangle Institute .
  • Shafik , T. M. , Sullivan , H. C. and Enos , H. R. 1973 . Multiresidue procedure for halo‐ and nitrophe‐nols. Measurement of exposure to biodegradable pesticides yielding these compounds as metabolites . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 21 : 295 – 298 .
  • Shah , B. V. 1981 . “ SESUDAAN: Standard errors program for computing of standardized rates from sample survey data ” . Research Triangle Park, N.C. : Research Triangle Institute .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1984a . “ Position document 4. Wood preservative pesticides: creosote, pentachlorophenol, inorganic arsenicals ” . Washington, D.C. : Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1984b . “ Laboratory procedures for the analysis of human blood and urine from the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1976–1980) ” . EPA Report No. EPA 560/5–83–010 Washington, D.C. : Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1987 . Final determination and intent to cancel and deny applications for registration of pesticide products containing pentachlorophenol (including but not limited to its salts and esters) for non‐wood use . Fed. Reg. , 52 : 2282
  • World Health Organization . 1987 . Pentachlorophenol , Environmental Health Criteria Document No. 71 Geneva : World Health Organization .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.