Publication Cover
Neuropsychoanalysis
An Interdisciplinary Journal for Psychoanalysis and the Neurosciences
Volume 15, 2013 - Issue 1
70
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Commentaries

Is the Primary Process Conscious?

Pages 73-75 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

References

  • Brakel, L. A. (2004). The psychoanalytic assumption of the primary process: Extrapsychoanalytic evidence and findings. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 52: 1131–1161.
  • Brakel, L.A., Kleinsorge, S., Snodgrass, M., & Shevrin, H. (2000). The primary process and the unconscious: Experimental evidence supporting two psychoanalytic presuppositions. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 81: 553–569.
  • Holt, R. R. (1967). The development of the primary process: A structural view. Psychological Issues, 5 (2–3): 344–383.
  • MacLean, P. D. (1990). The Triune Brain in Evolution: Role in Paleocerebral Functions. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Shevrin, H. (1992). Subliminal perception, memory, and consciousness: Cognitive and psychodynamic perspectives. In: Perception without Awareness: Cognitive, Clinical, and Social Perspectives, ed. R. Bornstein & T. Pittman. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 123–142.
  • Snodgrass, M., Shevrin, H., & Kopka, M. (1993). The mediation of intentional judgments by unconscious perceptions: The influences of task strategy, task preference, word meaning, and motivation. Consciousness & Cognition, 2: 169–193.
  • Spencer, H. (1855). The Principles of Psychology. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.
  • Szent-Györgyi, A. (1957). Bioenergetics. New York: Academic Press.
  • Tinbergen, N. (1951). The Study of Instinct. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Wiest, G. (2010). Die psychoanalytische Theorie des Primär-prozesses. Psyche, 64: 212–235.
  • Wong, P. S., Bernat, E., Bunce, S., & Shevrin, H. (1997). Brain indices of nonconscious associative learning. Consciousness & Cognition, 6: 519–544.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.