“Prove You're Human”: Fetishizing Material Embodiment and Immaterial Labor in Information Networks

References

• Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, J. (1997). The psychic life of power: Theories in subjection. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chew, M., & Baird, H. (2003). BaffleText: A human interactive proof. Proceedings of the SPIE/IS&T Document Recognition and Retrieval Conference 10, 305–316.
   Google Scholar
• Clinton, A. (2008). The code that dare not speak its name: Ashbery-Turing-Roussel. LIT: Literature Interpretation Theory, 19, 214–229. doi:10.1080/10436920802107674
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtain, T. (1997). The ‘sinister fruitiness’ of machines: Neuromancer, internet sexuality, and the Turing test. In E. K. Sedgwick (Ed.), Novel gazing: Queer readings in fiction (pp. 128–148). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein, R. (2007, October 3). From Russia, with love: How I got fooled (and somewhat humiliated) by a computer. Scientific American, pp. 16–17.
   Google Scholar
• Freud, S. (1928). Fetishism. (J. Riviere, Trans.). International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 9, 161–166.
   Google Scholar
• Haraway, D. J. (1991). Simians, cyborgs, and women: The reinvention of nature. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hayles, N. K. (1999). How we became posthuman: Virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Lacan, J. (2002). The signification of the phallus. (Bruce Fink, Trans.). In B. Fink (Ed.), Écrits: A selection (pp. 271–280). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Lazzarato, M. (1996). Immaterial labour. (P. Collili & E. Emory, Trans.). In P. Virno & M. Hardt (Eds.), Radical thought in Italy: A potential politics (pp. 132–146). Minneapolis: University Press of Minnesota.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K. (1906). Capital, vol. 1: A critique of political economy. (S. Moore & E. Aveling, Trans.). F. Engels (Ed.). New York, NY: Random House.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, J. D. (1999). Speaking into the air: A history of the idea of communication. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Terranova, T. (2000). Free labor: Producing culture for the digital economy. Social Text, 18(2), 33–58. doi:10.1215/01642472-18-2_63-33
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, C. (2007, June 25). For certain tasks, the cortex still beats the CPU. Wired, 15(7).
   Google Scholar
• Turing, A. M. (2008). Computing machinery and intelligence. In R. Epstein, G. Roberts, & G. Beber (Eds.), Parsing the Turing test: Philosophical and methodological issues in the quest for the thinking computer (pp. 23–66). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Turkle, S. (1995). Life on the screen: Identity in the age of the internet. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Von Ahn, L., Blum, M., Hopper, N. J., & Langford, J. (2003). CAPTCHA: Using hard AI problems for security. Eurocrypt, 2656, 294–311.
   Google Scholar
• Von Ahn, L., Blum, M., & Langford, J. (2004). Telling computers and humans apart automatically. Communications of the ACM, 47(2), 57–60. doi:10.1145/966389.966390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Ahn, L., Maurer, B., McMillen, C., Abraham, D., & Blum, M. (2008). ReCAPTCHA: Human-based character recognition via web security measures. Science, 321, 1465–1468. doi:10.1126/science.1160379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weizenbaum, J. (1966). ELIZA: A computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM, 9(1), 36–45. doi:10.1145/365153.365168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weizenbaum, J. (2000). From computer power and human reason: From judgment to calculation. In N. Wardrip-Fruin & N. Montfort (Eds.), The new media reader (pp. 368–376). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yan, J. (2006, June). Bot, cyborg, and automated Turing test. Technical Report CS-TR-970, University of Newcastle.
   Google Scholar