References
- Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Ball, L., & Chandler, M. (1989). Identity formation in suicidal and nonsuicidal youth: The role of self-continuity. Development and Psychopathology, 1, 257. doi:10.1017/S0954579400000444
- Bastian, B., & Haslam, N. (2006). Psychological essentialism and stereotype endorsement. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 228–235. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2005.03.003
- Becker, M., Vignoles, V. L., Owe, E., Brown, R., Smith, P. B., Easterbrook, M., … Yamakoğlu, N. (2012). Culture and the distinctiveness motive: Constructing identity in individualistic and collectivistic contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 833–855. doi:10.1037/a0026853
- Becker, M., Vignoles, V. L., Owe, E., Easterbrook, M. J., Brown, R., Smith, P. B., … Koller, S. H. (2014). Cultural bases for self-evaluation: Seeing oneself positively in different cultural contexts. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40, 657–675. doi:10.1177/0146167214522836
- Chandler, M. J., Lalonde, C. E., Sokol, B., & Hallett, D. (2003). Personal persistence, identity development, and suicide: A study of native and non-native North American adolescents. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 68( 2, Serial No. 273), 1–156.
- Cheung, W. -Y., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Hepper, E. G., Arndt, J., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2013). Back to the future: Nostalgia increases optimism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39, 1484–1496. doi:10.1177/0146167213499187
- Chiu, C., Dweck, C. S., Tong, J. Y., & Fu, J. H. (1997). Implicit theories and conceptions of morality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 923–940. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.5.923
- Chiu, C., Hong, Y., & Dweck, C. S. (1997). Lay dispositionism and implicit theories of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 19–30. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.19
- Church, A. T., Katigbak, M. S., Ortiz, F. A., del Prado, A. M., Vargas Flores, J. de J., & Ibáñez Reyes, J., … Cabrera, H. F. (2005). Investigating implicit trait theories across cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36, 476–496. doi:10.1177/0022022105275963
- Church, A. T., Ortiz, F. A., Katigbak, M. S., Avdeyeva, T. V., Emerson, A. M., Vargas Flores, J. de J., & Ibáñez Reyes, J. (2003). Measuring individual and cultural differences in implicit trait theories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 332–347. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.332
- Dweck, C. S. (2000). Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality, and development. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
- El Haj, M., Antoine, P., & Kapogiannis, D. (2015). Similarity between remembering the past and imagining the future in Alzheimer’s disease: Implication of episodic memory. Neuropsychologia, 66, 119–125. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.015
- Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. London: Faber & Faber.
- Firebaugh, G. (1980). Groups as contexts and frog ponds. In K. H. Roberts & L. Burstein (Eds.), Issues in aggregation (pp. 43–52). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Gergen, K. J., & Gergen, M. M. (1988). Narrative and the self as relationship. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 17–56.10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60223-3
- Habermas, T., & Paha, C. (2002). Souvenirs and other personal objects: Reminding of past events and significant others in the transition to university. In J. D. Webster & B. K. Haight (Eds.), Critical advances in reminiscence work (pp. 123–138). New York, NY: Springer.
- Hammack, P. L. (2008). Narrative and the cultural psychology of identity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12, 222–247. doi:10.1177/1088868308316892
- Haslam, N., Bastian, B., & Bissett, M. (2004). Essentialist beliefs about personality and their implications. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1661–1673. doi:10.1177/0146167204271182
- Heine, S. J., Lehman, D. R., Peng, K., & Greenholtz, J. (2002). What’s wrong with cross-cultural comparisons of subjective Likert scales?: The reference-group effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 903–918. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.903
- Hofmann, D. A., & Gavin, M. B. (1998). Centering decisions in hierarchical linear models: Implications for research in organizations. Journal of Management, 24, 623–641. doi:10.1177/014920639802400504
- Hofstede, G. H. (1980). Culture’s consequences: International studies of work-related values. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Hox, J. J. (2002). Multilevel analysis techniques and applications. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- James, W. (1892). Psychology: Briefer course. London: Macmillan & Co.10.1037/11060-000
- Kashima, Y., Kashima, E., Chiu, C.-Y., Farsides, T., Gelfand, M., Hong, Y.-Y., … Yzerbyt, V. (2005). Culture, essentialism, and agency: Are individuals universally believed to be more real entities than groups? European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 147–169. doi:10.1002/ejsp.237
- Kroger, J., & Adair, V. (2008). Symbolic meanings of valued personal objects in identity transitions of late adulthood. Identity, 8, 5–24. doi:10.1080/15283480701787251
- Kuhn, M. H., & McPartland, T. S. (1954). An empirical investigation of self-attitudes. American Sociological Review, 19, 68–76. doi:10.2307/2088175
- Lampinen, J. M., Odegard, T. N., & Leding, J. K. (2004). Diachronic disunity. In D. R. Beike, J. M. Lampinen, & D. A. Behrend (Eds.), The self and memory (pp. 227–253). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
- Lester, D. (1995). Individualism and divorce. Psychological Reports, 76, 258–258. doi:10.2466/pr0.1995.76.1.258
- Levy, S. R., Stroessner, S. J., & Dweck, C. S. (1998). Stereotype formation and endorsement: The role of implicit theories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1421–1436. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1421
- McAdams, D. P. (2011). Narrative identity. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 99–115). New York, NY: Springer.10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9
- McClelland, G. H., & Judd, C. M. (1993). Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 376. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.2.376
- McLean, K. C., Pasupathi, M., & Pals, J. L. (2007). Selves creating stories creating selves: A process model of self-development. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11, 262–278. doi:10.1177/1088868307301034
- Norenzayan, A., Choi, I., & Nisbett, R. E. (2002). Cultural similarities and differences in social inference: Evidence from behavioral predictions and lay theories of behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 109–120. doi:10.1177/0146167202281010
- Oishi, S., & Kisling, J. (2009). The mutual constitution of residential mobility and individualism. In R. S. Wyer, C.-y. Chiu, & Y.-y. Hong (Eds.), Understanding culture: Theory, research, and application (pp. 223–238). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.
- Owe, E., Vignoles, V. L., Becker, M., Brown, R., Smith, P. B., Lee, S. W. S., … Jalal, B. (2013). Contextualism as an important facet of individualism-collectivism: Personhood beliefs across 37 national groups. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44, 24–45. doi:10.1177/0022022111430255
- Rasbash, J., Browne, W. J., Healy, M., Cameron, B., & Charlton, C. (2015). MLwiN (Version 2.35). Bristol: Centre for Multilevel Modelling, University of Bristol.
- Rosenberg, M. (1986). Conceiving the self (2nd ed.). Malabar, FL: Krieger.
- Ross, M. (1989). Relation of implicit theories to the construction of personal histories. Psychological Review, 96, 341–357. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.341
- Rutt, J. L., & Löckenhoff, C. E. (2016). From past to future: Temporal self-continuity across the life span. Psychology and Aging, 31, 631–639. doi:10.1037/pag0000090
- Schacter, D. L., Addis, D. R., Hassabis, D., Martin, V. C., Spreng, R. N., & Szpunar, K. K. (2012). The future of memory: Remembering, imagining, and the brain. Neuron, 76, 677–694. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.11.001
- Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., Routledge, C., & Arndt, J. (2015). Nostalgia counteracts self-discontinuity and restores self-continuity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 45, 52–61. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2073
- Shrauger, J. S. (1975). Responses to evaluation as a function of initial self-perceptions. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 581–596. doi:10.1037/h0076791
- Smeekes, A., & Verkuyten, M. (2015). The presence of the past: Identity continuity and group dynamics. European Review of Social Psychology, 26, 162–202. doi:10.1080/10463283.2015.1112653
- Smith, P. B. (2004). Acquiescent response bias as an aspect of cultural communication style. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 50–61. doi:10.1177/0022022103260380
- Smith, P. B., Fischer, R., Vignoles, V. L., & Bond, M. H. (2013). Understanding social psychology across cultures: Engaging with others in a changing world. London: Sage.
- Sokol, Y., & Eisenheim, E. (2016). The relationship between continuous identity disturbances, negative mood, and suicidal ideation. The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders, 18(1), doi:10.4088/PCC.15m01824
- Sullivan, S. E., & Arthur, M. B. (2006). The evolution of the boundaryless career concept: Examining physical and psychological mobility. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69, 19–29. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2005.09.001
- Swann, W. B. J., & Bosson, J. K. (2008). Identity negotiation: A theory of self and social interaction. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 448–471). New York, NY: Guildford.
- Taylor, C. (1989). Sources of the self: The making of the modern identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Troll, L. E., & Skaff, M. M. (1997). Perceived continuity of self in very old age. Psychology and Aging, 12, 162–169. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.12.1.162
- Vignoles, V. L. (2011). Identity motives. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 403–432). New York, NY: Springer.10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9
- Vignoles, V. L. (in press). Identity: Personal AND social. In K. Deaux & M. Snyder (Eds.), Oxford handbook of personality and social psychology (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Vignoles, V. L., & Brown, R. (2011). Motivated identity construction in cultural context. In ESRC End of Award Report, RES-062-23-1300. Swindon: ESRC.
- Vignoles, V. L., & Brown, R. (2016). Motivated identity construction in cultural context, 2008–2011 (2nd ed.). [ data collection]. UK Data Service. SN: 6877. doi:10.5255/UKDA-SN-6877-2
- Vignoles, V. L., Manzi, C., Regalia, C., Jemmolo, S., & Scabini, E. (2008). Identity motives underlying desired and feared possible future selves. Journal of Personality, 76, 1165–1200. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00518.x
- Vignoles, V. L., Owe, E., Becker, M., Smith, P. B., Easterbrook, M. J., Brown, R., … Bond, M. H. (2016). Beyond the ‘east–west’ dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145, 966–1000. doi:10.1037/xge0000175
- Vignoles, V. L., Regalia, C., Manzi, C., Golledge, J., & Scabini, E. (2006). Beyond self-esteem: Influence of multiple motives on identity construction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 308–333. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.2.308
- Vignoles, V. L., Sani, F., Easterbrook, M. J., & Cvetkovska, S. (2017). The motive for self-continuity: Connecting past, present and future identities. University of Sussex. Manuscript in preparation.
- Wiggins, D. (2001). Sameness and substance renewed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511612756
- Yuki, M., & Schug, J. (2012). Relational mobility: A socioecological approach to personal relationships. In O. Gillath, G. Adams, & A. Kunkel (Eds.), Relationship science: Integrating evolutionary, neuroscience, and sociocultural approaches (pp. 137–151). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/13489-00710.1037/13489-000
- Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1271–1288.10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1271