Bi-Invisibility: A Phenomenological Exploration of Same-Sex Casual Encounters

References

• Averett, P., Benson, M., & Vaillancourt, K. (2008). Young women's struggle for sexual agency: The role of parental messages. Journal of Gender Studies, 17(4), 331–344. doi:10.1080/09589230802420003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker, M., & Langdridge, D. (2008). II. Bisexuality: Working with a silenced sexuality. Feminism & Psychology, 18(3), 389–394. doi:10.1177/0959353508092093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker, M., Yockney, J., Richards, C., Jones, R., Bowes-Catton, H., & Plowman, T. (2012). Guidelines for researching and writing about bisexuality. Journal of Bisexuality, 12(3), 376–392. doi:10.1080/15299716.2012.702618
   Google Scholar
• Bersamin, M. M., Zamboanga, B. L., Schwartz, S. J., Donnellan, M. B., Hudson, M., Weisskirch, R. S., & Caraway, S. J. (2014). Risky business: Is there an association between casual sex and mental health among emerging adults? Journal of Sex Research, 51(1), 43–51. doi:10.1080/00224499.2013.772088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, L. M. (2010). Gendered Sexuality Over the Life Course: A Conceptual Framework. Sociological Perspectives, 53(2), 155–178. doi:10.1525/sop.2010.53.2.155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaney, M. P., & Burns-Wortham, C. M. (2015). Examining coming out, loneliness, and self-esteem as predictors of sexual compulsivity in gay and bisexual men. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 22(1), 71–88. doi:10.1080/10720162.2014.1001543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chivers, M. L. (2010). A brief update on the specificity of sexual arousal. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 25(4), 407–414. doi:10.1080/14681994.2010.495979
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chivers, M. L., Bouchard, K. N., & Timmers, A. D. (2015). Straight but not narrow: Within-gender variation in the gender-specificity of women's sexual response. PLOS ONE, 10(12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142575
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currin, J. M., Hubach, R. D., & Crethar, H. C. (2015). Multidimensional assessment of sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: Implications for defining and classifying sexual/affectional orientations. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 9, 240–255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond, L. M. (2008). Female bisexuality from adolescence to adulthood: Results from a 10-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 44(1), 5–14. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drucker, D. J. (2010). Male sexuality and Alfred Kinsey's 0–6 scale: Toward “a sound understanding of the realities of sex.” Journal of Homosexuality, 57(9), 1105–1123. doi:10.1080/00918369.2010.508314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Else-Quest, N. M. (2014). Robust but plastic: Gender differences in emotional responses to sexual debut. Journal of Sex Research, 51(4), 473–476. doi:10.1080/00224499.2014.887648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, R., McKinney, P., Fox, S., & Garcia, C. (2012). Support for a fluid-continuum model of sexual orientation: A large-scale Internet study. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(10), 1356–1381. doi:10.1080/00918369.2012.724634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahs, B. (2009). Compulsory bisexuality?: The challenges of modern sexual fluidity. Journal of Bisexuality, 9(3/4), 431–449. doi:10.1080/15299710903316661
   Google Scholar
• Galupo, M. P., Mitchell, R. C., Grynkiewicz, A. L., & Davis, K. S. (2014). Sexual minority reflections on the Kinsey Scale and the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Bisexuality, 14(3/4), 404–432. doi:10.1080/15299716.2014.929553
   Google Scholar
• Giles, J. (2006). Social constructionism and sexual desire. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 36(3), 225–238. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5914.2006.00305.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley, H., & Drew, T. (2002). Gendered messages in sex ed films. Women & Therapy, 24(1-2), 133–146. doi:10.1300/j015v24n01_16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartman, J. E. (2013). Creating a bisexual display: Making bisexuality visible. Journal of Bisexuality, 13, 39–62. doi:10.1080/15299716.2013.755727
   Google Scholar
• Hayfield, N., Clarke, V., & Halliwell, E. (2014). Bisexual women's understandings of social marginalisation: ‘The heterosexuals don't understand us but nor do the lesbians.’ Feminism & Psychology, 24(3), 352–372. doi:10.1177/0959353514539651
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilferty, C. M. (2010). Ethical considerations in the study of online illness narratives: A qualitative review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(5), 945–953. doi:10.1111/j.13652648.2010.05563.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herek, G. M. (2008). Hate crimes and stigma-related experiences among sexual minority adults in the United States: Prevalence estimates from a national probability sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(1), 54–74. doi:10.1177/0886260508316477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyde, J. S. (2005). The gender similarities hypothesis. American Psychologist, 60(6), 581–592. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.6.581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingraham, C. (2005). Thinking straight: The power, the promise, and the paradox of heterosexuality. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Katz, J., & Schneider, M. E. (2013). Casual hook up sex during the first year of college: Prospective associations with attitudes about sex and love relationships. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(8), 1451–1462. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0078-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz-Wise, S. L. (2014). Sexual fluidity in young adult women and men: Associations with sexual orientation and sexual identity development. Psychology & Sexuality, 6(2), 189–208. doi:10.1080/19419899.2013.876445
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. (1st ed.). St. Louis, MO: W.B. Saunders.
   Google Scholar
• Leiblum, S. R. (2002). Reconsidering gender differences in sexual desire: An update. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 17(1), 57–68. doi:10.1080/14681990220108027
   Google Scholar
• Lyons, H. A., Manning, W. D., Longmore, M. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2015). Gender and casual sexual activity from adolescence to emerging adulthood: Social and life course correlates. Journal of Sex Research, 52(5), 543–557. doi:10.1080/00224499.2014.906032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mark, K. P., Garcia, J. R., & Fisher, H. E. (2015). Perceived emotional and sexual satisfaction across sexual relationship contexts: Gender and sexual orientation differences and similarities. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 24(2), 120–130. doi:10.3138/cjhs.242-a8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McElwain, A. D., Grimes, M. E., & McVicker, M. L. (2009). The implications of erotic plasticity and social constructionism in the formation of female sexual identity. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 21(2), 125–139. doi:10.1080/08952830902911347
   Google Scholar
• McKenzie, S. (2010). Genders and sexualities in individuation: Theoretical and clinical explorations. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 55(1), 91–111. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5922.2009.01826.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mclean, K. (2007). Hiding in the closet?: Bisexuals, coming out and the disclosure imperative. Journal of Sociology, 43(2), 151–166. doi:10.1177/1440783307076893
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira, A. D., Halkitis, P. N., & Kapadia, F. (2015). Sexual identity development of a new generation of emerging adult men: The P18 cohort study. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(2), 159–167. doi:10.1037/sgd0000099
   Google Scholar
• Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Parsons, J. T., Kelly, B. C., Bimbi, D. S., Dimaria, L., Wainberg, M. L., & Morgenstern, J. (2008). Explanations for the origins of sexual compulsivity among gay and bisexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(5), 817–826. doi:10.1007/s10508-007-9218-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peplau, L. A. (2003). Human sexuality: How do men and women differ? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(2), 37–40. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.01221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preciado, M. A., & Johnson, K. L. (2014). Perceived consequences of hypothetical identity inconsistent sexual experiences: Effects of perceiver's sex and sexual identity. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(3), 505–518. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0113-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, M. W., Daneback, K., & Månsson, S. (2012). Fluid Versus Fixed: A New Perspective on Bisexuality as a Fluid Sexual Orientation Beyond Gender. Journal of Bisexuality, 12(4), 449–460. doi:10.1080/15299716.2012.702609
   Google Scholar
• Savin-Williams, R. C., & Vrangalova, Z. (2013). Mostly heterosexual as a distinct sexual orientation group: A systematic review of the empirical evidence. Developmental Review, 33(1), 58–88. doi:10.1016/j.dr.2013.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmookler, T., & Bursik, K. (2007). The value of monogamy in emerging adulthood: A gendered perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 24(6), 819–835. doi:10.1177/0265407507084185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schindhelm, R. K., & Hospers, H. J. (2004). Sex with men before coming-out: Relation to sexual activity and sexual risk-taking behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33(6), 585–591. doi:10.1023/b:aseb.0000044742.83096.b9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talley, A. E., Brown, J. L., Stevens, A. K., & Littlefield, A. K. (2014). Does sexual self concept ambiguity moderate relations among perceived peer norms for alcohol use, alcohol-dependence symptomatology, and HIV risk-taking behavior? Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 75(6), 1023–1031. doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.1023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrangalova, Z. (2014). Does casual sex harm college students' wellbeing? A longitudinal investigation of the role of motivation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(4), 945–959. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0255-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrangalova, Z. (2014, March 01). The Casual Sex Project - Real Hookup Stories by Real People. Retrieved December 05, 2015, from http://casualsexproject.com/
   Google Scholar
• Vrangalova, Z., & Ong, A. D. (2014). Who benefits from casual sex? The moderating role of sociosexuality. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5(8), 883–891. doi:10.1177/1948550614537308
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrangalova, Z., & Savin-Williams, R. C. (2012). Mostly heterosexual and mostly gay/lesbian: Evidence for new sexual orientation identities. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 85–101. doi:10.1007/s10508-012-9921-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zivony, A., & Lobel, T. (2014). The invisible stereotypes of bisexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(6), 1165–1176. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0263-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar