Let It Snow: Psychosocial Factors and Previous Substance Abuse Associated With Cocaine Use Among Bisexual Adults

References

• Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2017). 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological summary and definitions. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, C. Y., & Lin, K. M. (2009). Health consequences of illegal drug use. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 22(3), 287–292. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832a2349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeSimone, J. (1998). Is marijuana a gateway drug? Eastern Economic Journal, 24(2), 149–164.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan, D. T., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., & Johnson, R. M. (2014). Neighborhood-level LGBT hate crimes and current illicit drug use among sexual minority youth. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 135, 65–70. doi:10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2013.11.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio, A., Hunt, G., & Moloney, M. (2011). It’s one of the better drugs to use”: Perceptions of cocaine use among gay and bisexual Asian American men. Qualitative Health Research, 21(5), 625–641. doi:10.1177/1049732310385825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinstein, B. A., & Dyar, C. (2017). Bisexuality, minority stress, and health. Current Sexual Health Reports, 9(1), 42–49. doi:10.1007/s11930-017-0096-3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galaif, E. R., Nyamathi, A. M., & Stein, J. A. (1999). Psychosocial predictors of current drug use, drug problems, and physical drug dependence among homeless women. Addictive Behaviors, 24(6), 801–814. doi:10.1016/S0306-4603(99)00038-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gates, G. J. (2011). How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender? Los Angeles, CA: Williams Institute, University of California School of Law.
   Google Scholar
• Gawin, F. H., & Ellinwood Jr., E. H. (1989). Cocaine dependence. Annual Review of Medicine, 40(1), 149–161. doi:10.1146/annurev.me.40.020189.001053
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N., Mukherjee, P. P., & Palamar, J. J. (2007). Multi-level modeling to explain methamphetamine use among gay and bisexual men. Addiction, 102(1), 76–83. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01769.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Israel, T., & Mohr, J. J. (2004). Attitudes toward bisexual women and men. Journal of Bisexuality, 4(1–2), 117–134. doi:10.1300/J159v04n01_09.
   Google Scholar
• Jasinski, J. L., & Ford, J. A. (2006). Sexual orientation and substance use among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 31(3), 404–413. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.05.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaestle, C. E., & Ivory, A. H. (2012). A forgotten sexuality: Content analysis of bisexuality in the medical literature over two decades. Journal of Bisexuality, 12(1), 35–48. doi:10.1080/15299716.2012.645701
   Google Scholar
• Khantzian, E. J. (1987). The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: Focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. In D. F. Allen (Ed.), The cocaine crisis (pp. 65–74). Boston, MA: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• King, K. A., Vidourek, R. A., & Yockey, R. A. (2019). Social determinants to lifetime methamphetamine use among a national sample of adults. Journal of Substance Use, 24(4), 388–393. doi:10.1080/14659891.2019.1581285
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, S. E., Hughes, T. L., Bostwick, W. B., West, B. T., & Boyd, C. J. (2009). Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors and substance dependence in the United States. Addiction, 104(8), 1333–1345. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02596.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melberg, H. O., Jones, A. M., & Bretteville-Jensen, A. L. (2010). Is cannabis a gateway to hard drugs? Empirical Economics, 38(3), 583–603. doi:10.1007/s00181-009-0280-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. doi:10.1037%2F0033-2909.129.5.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohs, M. E., Watson, R. R., & Leonard-Green, T. (1990). Nutritional effects of marijuana, heroin, cocaine, and nicotine. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 90(9), 1261–1267.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oetting, E. R., & Beauvais, F. (1986). Peer cluster theory: Drugs and the adolescent. Journal of Counseling & Development, 65(1), 17–23. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1986.tb01219.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ompad, D. C., Giobazolia, T. T., Barton, S. C., Halkitis, S. N., Boone, C. A., Halkitis, P. N., … Urbina, A. (2016). Drug use among HIV + adults aged 50 and older: Findings from the GOLD II study. AIDS Care, 28(11), 1373–1137. doi:10.1080/09540121.2016.1178704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborne, J. (2014). Best practices in logistic regression. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Palamar, J. J., Acosta, P., Sherman, S., Ompad, D. C., & Cleland, C. M. (2016). Self-reported use of psychoactive substances among attendees of electronic dance venues. The American Journal on Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 42(6), 624–632. doi:10.1080/00952990.2016.1181179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons, J. T., Kelly, B. C., & Wells, B. E. (2006). Differences in club drug use between heterosexual and lesbian/bisexual females. Addictive Behaviors, 31(12), 2344–2349. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.03.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollitt, A. M., Brimhall, A. L., Brewster, M. E., & Ross, L. E. (2018). Improving the field of LGBTQ psychology: Strategies for amplifying bisexuality research. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 5(2), 129–133. doi:10.1037/sgd0000273.
   Google Scholar
• Potter, J. S., Prather, K., & Weiss, R. D. (2008). Physical pain and associated clinical characteristics in treatment-seeking patients in four substance use disorder treatment modalities. The American Journal on Addictions, 17(2), 121–125. doi:10.1080/10550490701862902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, L. E., Salway, T., Tarasoff, L. A., MacKay, J. M., Hawkins, B. W., & Fehr, C. P. (2018). Prevalence of depression and anxiety among bisexual people compared to gay, lesbian, and heterosexual individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Sex Research, 55(4–5), 435–456. doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1387755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, L. E., Doctor, F., Dimito, A., Kuehl, D., & Armstrong, M. S. (2007). Can talking about oppression reduce depression? Modified CBT group treatment for LGBT people with depression. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 19(1), 1–15. doi:10.1300/J041v19n01_01.
   Google Scholar
• Schuler, M. S., Stein, B. D., & Collins, R. L. (2019). Differences in substance use disparities across age groups in a national cross-sectional survey of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. LGBT Health, 6(2), 68–76. doi:10.1089/lgbt.2018.0125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons, R. L., Conger, R. D., & Whitbeck, L. B. (1988). A multistage social learning model of the influences of family and peers upon adolescent substance abuse. Journal of Drug Issues, 18(3), 293–315. doi:10.1177/002204268801800301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp. (2017). Stata statistical software: Release 15. College Station, TX: StataCorp LLC.
   Google Scholar
• Taggart, T. C., Rodriguez-Seijas, C., Dyar, C., Elliott, J. C., Thompson Jr, R. G., Hasin, D. S., & Eaton, N. R. (2019). Sexual orientation and sex-related substance use: The unexplored role of bisexuality. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 115, 55–63. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.12.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welzer-Lang, D. (2008). Speaking out loud about bisexuality: Biphobia in the gay and lesbian community. Journal of Bisexuality, 8(1–2), 81–95. doi:10.1080/15299710802142259.
   Google Scholar
• Yarns, B. C., Abrams, J. M., Meeks, T. W., & Sewell, D. D. (2016). The mental health of older LGBT adults. Current Psychiatry Reports, 18(6), 60–71. 0697-y. doi:10.1007/s11920-016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yockey, R. A., King, K. A., & Vidourek, R. A. (2019a). Go ask Alice, when she’s 10-feet tall”: Psychosocial correlates to lifetime LSD use among a national sample of US adults. Journal of Psychedelic Studies, 9(1), 1–7. doi:10.1556/2054.2019.014
   Google Scholar
• Yockey, R. A., King, K. A., & Vidourek, R. A. (2019b). Psychosocial correlates and early substance abuse associated with lifetime hallucinogen use among Hispanic young adults. Hispanic Health Care International. doi:10.1177/1540415319868150.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar