326
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Trauma-Related Altered States of Consciousness (TRASC) and Functional Impairment II: Perceived Causal Relationships in an Online Sample

, BA (Hons) & , PhD
Pages 520-540 | Received 31 Jul 2014, Accepted 21 Feb 2015, Published online: 17 Sep 2015

REFERENCES

  • Borsboom, D., & Cramer, A. O. J. (2013). Network analysis: An integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 91–121.
  • Brand, B. L., Classen, C. C., Lanius, R., Loewenstein, R. J., McNary, S. W., Pain, C., & Putnam, F. W. (2009). A naturalistic study of dissociative identity disorder and dissociative disorder not otherwise specified patients treated by community clinicians. Psychological Trauma, 1(2), 153–171. doi:10.1037/a00162100
  • Brand, B. L., McNary, S. W., Myrick, A. C., Classen, C. C., Lanius, R., Loewenstein, R. J., … Putnam, F. W. (2013). A longitudinal naturalistic study of patients with dissociative disorders treated by community clinicians. Psychological Trauma, 5(4), 301–308. doi:10.1037/a0027654
  • Brand, B. L., & Stadnik, R. (2013). What contributes to predicting change in the treatment of dissociation: Initial levels of dissociation, PTSD, or overall distress? Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 14(3), 328–341. doi:10.1080/15299732.2012.736929
  • Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(1), 3–5. doi:10.1177/1745691610393980
  • Carlson, E. B., Dalenberg, C., & McDade-Montez, E. (2012). Dissociation in posttraumatic stress disorder part I: Definitions and review of research. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4, 479–489. doi:10.1037/a0027748
  • Carlson, E. B., Waelde, L. C., Palmieri, P. A., Smith, S. R., McDade-Montez, E., & Macia, K. S. (2014). Development and validation of the Dissociative Symptoms Scale. Manuscript submitted for publication.
  • Cramer, A. O. J., Waldorp, L. J., van der Maas, H. L. J., & Borsboom, D. (2010). Comorbidity: A network perspective. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33, 137–150.
  • Dalenberg, C. A., Brand, B. L., Gleaves, D. H., Dorahy, M. J., Loewenstein, R. J., Cardeña, E., … Spiegel, D. (2012). Comparison of the trauma and fantasy models of dissociation. Psychological Bulletin, 138, 550–588. doi:10.1037/a0027447
  • Dalenberg, C., & Carlson, E. B. (2012). Dissociation in posttraumatic stress disorder part II: How theoretical models fit the empirical evidence and recommendations for modifying the diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4, 551–559. doi:10.1037/a0027748
  • Frewen, P., Hegadoren, K., Coupland, N.J., Rowe, B.H., Neufeld, R. W., and Lanius, R. (2015). Trauma-Related Altered States of Consciousness (TRASC) and Functional Impairment I: Prospective Study in Acutely Traumatized Persons. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation. In press.
  • Frewen, P.A., Allen, S. A., Lanius, R. A., & Neufeld, R. W. J. (2012). Measuring Perceived Symptom Causal Relations: Examination with Posttraumatic Stress, Depression, and Anxiety Symptomatology. (2012). Assessment, 19, 480–493. doi:10.1177/1073191111418297
  • Frewen, P., Kleindienst, N., Lanius, R., & Schmahl, C. (2014). Trauma-related altered states of consciousness in women with BPD with or without PTSD. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5, 1–10. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.24863
  • Frewen, P. A., & Lanius, R. A. (2014). Trauma-related altered states of consciousness (TRASC): Exploring the 4-D model. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 15, 436–456. doi:10.1080/15299732.2013.873377
  • Frewen, P. A., & Lanius, R. A. (2015). Healing the traumatized self: Consciousness, neuroscience, treatment. New York, NY: Norton Press.
  • Frewen, P. A., Schmittmann, V. D., Bringmann, L. F., & Borsboom, D. (2013). Perceived causal relations between anxiety, posttraumatic stress and depression: Extension to moderation, mediation, and network analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 4, 206–256. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.20656
  • Goodman, J. K., Cryder, C. E., & Cheema, A. (2013). Data collection in a flat world: The strengths and weaknesses of Mechanical Turk samples. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 26, 213–224.
  • Hamby, S. L., Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2004). The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ): Administration and scoring manual. Durham, NH: Crimes Against Children Research Center.
  • Hoge, C. W., Riviere, L. A., Wilk, J. E., Herrell, R. K., & Weathers, F. W. (2014). The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in US combat soldiers: A head-to-head comparison of DSM–5 versus DSM–IV–TR symptom criteria with the PTSD checklist. Lancet Psychiatry, 1(4), 269–277. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70235-4
  • Holmes, E. A., Brown, R. J., Mansell, W., Fearon, R. P., Hunter, E. C. M., Frasquilho, F., & Oakley, D. A. (2005). Are there two qualitatively distinct forms of dissociation? A review and some clinical implications. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(1), 1–23. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.08.006
  • Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Kasen, S., & Brook, J. S. (2006). Dissociative disorders among adults in the community, impaired functioning, and Axis I and II comorbidity. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40, 131–140. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.03.003
  • Kim, S. H., Thibodeau, R., & Jorgensen, R. S. (2011). Shame, guilt, and depressive symptoms: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 137(1), 68–96. doi:10.1037/a0021466
  • Lanius, R. A., Brand, B., Vermetten, E., Frewen, P. A., & Spiegel, D. (2012). The dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder: Rationale, clinical and neurobiological evidence, and implications. Depression & Anxiety, 29, 701–708. doi:10.1002/da.21889
  • Lanius, R. A., Vermetten, E., Loewenstein, R. J., Brand, B., Schmahl, C., Bremner, J. D., … Spiegel, D. S. (2010). Emotion modulation in PTSD: Clinical and neurobiological evidence for a dissociative subtype. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 640–647. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09081168
  • Lanius, R. A., Wolf, E. J., Miller, M. W., Frewen, P. A., Vermetten, E., Brand, B., & Spiegel, D. (2014). The dissociative subtype of PTSD. In M. J. Friedman, T. M. Keane, & P. A. Resick (Eds.), Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice (2nd ed., pp. 234–250). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Mueller-Pfeiffer, C., Rufibach, K., Perron, N., Wyss, D., Kuenzier, C., Prezewowsky, C., … Rufer, M. (2012). Global functioning and disability in dissociative disorders. Psychiatry Research, 200, 475–481. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.028
  • Paolacci, G., & Chandler, J. (2014). Inside the Turk: Understanding Mechanical Turk as a participant pool. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(3), 184–188. doi:10.1177/0963721414531598
  • Paolacci, G., Chandler, J., & Ipeirotis, P. (2010). Running experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk. Judgment and Decision Making, 5, 411–419.
  • Shapiro, D. N., Chandler, J., & Mueller, P. A. (2013). Using Mechanical Turk to study clinical populations. Clinical Psychological Science, 1, 213–220. doi:10.1177/2167702612469015
  • Spiegel, D., Lewis-Fernández, R., Lanius, R., Vermetten, E., Simeon, D., & Friedman, M. (2013). Dissociative disorders in DSM–5. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 299–326. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185531
  • Spiegel, D., Loewenstein, R. J., Lewis-Fernandez, R., Sar, V., Simeon, D., Vermetten, E., … Dell, P. F. (2011). Dissociative disorders in DSM–5. Depression and Anxiety, 28, 824–852. doi:10.1002/da.20923
  • Spitzer, R. L., First, M. B., & Wakefield, J. C. (2007). Saving PTSD from itself in DSM-V. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 233–241. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.09.006
  • Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Keane, T. M., Palmieri, P. A., Marx, B. P., & Schnurr, P. P. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for DSM–5 (PCL-5). Retrieved from www.ptsd.va.gov

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.