1,678
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Can the DSM-5 differentiate between nonpathological possession and dissociative identity disorder? A case study from an Afro-Brazilian religion

, BSc, , MD, PhD, , MD, PhD & , BSc, MA, DPhil
Pages 322-337 | Received 20 Feb 2015, Accepted 12 Sep 2015, Published online: 08 Apr 2016

References

  • Almeida, A.M. (2004). Fenomenologia das experiências mediúnicas, perfil e psicopatologia dos médiuns espíritas [Phenomenology of mediumistic experiences, profile, and psychopathology of Spiritist mediums] (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Almeida, A., Oda, A., & Dalgalarrondo, P. (2007). Brazilian psychiatrists’ approaches on trance and possession phenomena. Revista De Psiquiatria Clinica, 34, 34–41.
  • Alminhana, L. (2013). A Personalidade como critério para o diagnóstico diferencial entre experiências anômalas e transtornos mentais. [Personality as a criterion for the differential diagnosis of anomalous experiences and mental disorders.] (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Alminhana, L. O., Menezes, A., Jr., & Moreira-Almeida, A. (2013). Personalidade, religiosidade e qualidade de vida em indivíduos que apresentam experiências anômalas em grupos religiosos [Personality, religiosity and quality of life in people presenting anomalous experiences within religious groups]. Jornal Brasileiro De Psiquiatria, 62(4), 268–274. doi:10.1590/S0047-20852013000400004
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Baars, E. W., van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E. R., Chu, J. A., Glas, G., & Draijer, N. (2011). Predicting stabilizing treatment outcomes for complex post-traumatic stress disorder and dissociative identity disorder: An expertise-based prognostic model. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 12(1), 67–87. doi:10.1080/15299732.2010.514846
  • Bastide, R. (1995/2007). The African religions of Brazil: Toward a sociology of the interpenetration of civilizations. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Bayer, R. S., & Shunaigat, W. M. (2002). Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of possessive disorder in Jordan. Neurosciences, 7(1), 46–49.
  • Bonelli, R. M., & Koenig, H. G. (2013). Mental disorders, religion and spirituality 1990 to 2010: A systematic evidence-based review. Journal of Religion and Health, 52(2), 657–673. doi:10.1007/s10943-013-9691-4
  • Bourguignon, E. (1973). Religion, altered states of consciousness and social change. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press.
  • Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. (2010). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografìa e Estatística. Retrieved from http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/imprensa/ppts/00000009352506122012255229285110.pdf
  • British Psychological Society. (2011). The BPS response to the American Psychiatric Association: DSM–5 development. Retrieved from http://apps.bps.org.uk/publicationfiles/consultation-responses/DSM-5%202011%20-%20BPS%20response.pdf
  • Claridge, G. (Ed.). (1997). Schizotypy: Implications for illness and health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Cohen, E. (2007). The mind possessed: The cognition of spirit possession in an Afro-Brazilian religious tradition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Ethnic Health Initiative. (2015). Spirit possession and mental health conference, London, 9th March.
  • Farias, M., Underwood, R., & Claridge, G. (2012). Unusual but sound minds: Mental health indicators in spiritual individual. British Journal of Psychology, 104(3), 364–381. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.2012.02128.x
  • Harding, R. E. (2005). Afro-Brazilian religions. In L. Jones (Eds.), Encyclopedia of religion (Vol. 1, 2nd ed., pp. 119–125). Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale.
  • James, W. (1929). The varieties of religious experience: A study in human nature. New York, NY: The Modern Library. (Original work published 1902)
  • Koenig, H., King, D., & Carson, B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Landes, R. (2002). A Cidade das Mulheres [The City of Women]. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
  • Lucchetti, G., & Lucchetti, A. (2014). Spirituality, religion, and health: Over the last 15 years of field research (1999–2013). International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 48(3), 199–215. doi:10.2190/PM.48.3.e
  • Martínez-Taboas, A. (1999). A clinical case study: A case of spirit possession and glossolalia. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 23, 333–348. doi:10.1023/A:1005504222101
  • Martins, J. R. (2011). Encantaria na umbanda [Encantaria in Umbanda] ( Unpublished master’s thesis). Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto.
  • Menezes, A., Jr. (2012). Estudo prospectivo sobre o diagnóstico diferencial entre experiências mediúnicas e transtornos mentais de conteúdo religioso [Prospective study on the differential diagnosis between psychic experiences and mental disorders of a religious nature] (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Menezes, A., Jr., Alminhana, L., & Moreira-Almeida, A. (2012). Sociodemographic and anomalous experiences profile in subjects with psychotic and dissociative experiences in religious groups. Revista De Psiquiatria Clínica, 39, 203–207.
  • Moreira-Almeida, A., Almeida, A. A., & Lotufo Neto, F. (2005). History of “Spiritist madness” in Brazil. History of Psychiatry, 16(1), 5–25. doi:10.1177/0957154X05044602
  • Moreira-Almeida, A., & Cardeña, E. (2011). Differential diagnosis between non-pathological psychotic and spiritual experiences and mental disorders: A contribution from Latin American studies to the ICD-11. Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria, 33, 21–36. doi:10.1590/S1516-44462011000500004
  • Moreira-Almeida, A., Koenig, H. G., & Lucchetti, G. (2014). Clinical implications of spirituality to mental health: Review of evidence and practical guidelines. Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria, 36(2), 176–182. doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2013-1255
  • Moreira-Almeida, A., & Koss-Chioino, J. D. (2009). Recognition and treatment of psychotic symptoms: Spiritists compared to mental health professionals in Puerto Rico and Brazil. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 72(3), 268–283. doi:10.1521/psyc.2009.72.3.268
  • Moreira-Almeida, A., Lotufo Neto, F., & Cardeña, E. (2008). Comparison of Brazilian Spiritist mediumship and dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196(5), 420–424. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e31816ff3a1
  • Moreira-Almeida, A., Lotufo Neto, F., & Greyson, B. (2007). Dissociative and psychotic experiences in Brazilian Spiritist mediums. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 76(1), 57–58. doi:10.1159/000096365
  • Mota, C., & Trad., L. (2011). We live to take care of the population: Health care strategies and meanings for health, disease and healing in Candomblé temples. Saúde E Sociedade, 20, 325–337. doi:10.1590/S0104-12902011000200006
  • Negro, J., Palladino-Negro, P., & Louzã, M. R. (2002). Do religious mediumship dissociative experiences conform to the sociocognitive theory of dissociation? Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 3, 51–73. doi:10.1300/J229v03n01_05
  • Nye, C. (2012, November 19). Possession, Jinn and Britain’s backstreet exorcists. Retrieved from the BBC News website: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-20357997
  • Prandi, R. (1991). Os candomblés de São Paulo [Candomblé temples in São Paulo]. São Paulo, Brazil: Hucitec.
  • Prandi, R. (2004). O Brasil com Axé: Candomblé e Umbanda no mercado Religioso [Brazil with Axe: Candomblé and Umbanda in the religious market]. Estudos Avançados, 18(52), 223–238. doi:10.1590/S0103-40142004000300015
  • Rabelo, M. (2008). A possessão como prática: Esboço de uma reflexão fenomenológica [Possession as a practice: Sketch of a phenomenological reflection]. Mana magazine. Studies in Social Anthropology, 14, 87–117.
  • Roder, F., & Opalic, P. (1987). Effect of the hodja (magic healer) on Turkish psychiatric patients in West Germany: An evaluation of clinical examples. Psychiatrische Praxis, 14(5), 157–162.
  • Ross, C. (2011,). Possession experiences in dissociative identity disorder: A preliminary study. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 12(4), 393–400. doi:10.1080/15299732.2011.573762
  • Ross, C., & Ness, L. (2010). Symptom patterns in dissociative identity disorder patients and the general population. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 11(4), 458–468. doi:10.1080/15299732.2010.495939
  • Ross, C., Schroeder, E., & Ness, L. (2013). Dissociation and symptoms of culture-bound syndromes in North America: A preliminary study. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 14(2), 224–235. doi:10.1080/15299732.2013.724338
  • Sar, V., Alioğlu, F., & Akyüz, G. (2014). Experiences of possession and paranormal phenomena among women in the general population: Are they related to traumatic stress and dissociation? Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 15(3), 303–318. doi:10.1080/15299732.2013.849321
  • Schmidt, E. B. (2011, June). The re-Africanisation of the Brazilian religion Candomblé and the holy war against the Orixá (God) in Brazil. Paper presented at CESNUR’s International Conference, Aletheia University, Danshui (Taipei), Taiwan.
  • Somer, E. (2008). Dissociative disorders psychotherapy outcome research: In favor of single case studies. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 7(2), 1–5. doi:10.1300/J229v07n02_01
  • Souza, A. (Ed.). (2004). Encantaria Brasileira: O livros dos mestres, caboclos e encantados [Brazilian Encantaria: The book of the spirits and disembodied masters]. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Editora Pallas.
  • Zangari, W. (2005). Uma leitura psicossocial do fenômeno de incorporação na Umbanda [A psychosocial reading of possession phenomenon in the Umbanda Religion]. Boletim Da Academia Paulista De Psicologia, 3(5), 70–88.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.