References
- American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
- Bernstein, D. P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., Lovejoy, M., Wenzel, K., Sapareto, E., & Gurriero, J. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1132–1136. doi:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1132
- Bernstein, E. M., & Putnam, F. W. (1986). Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 727–735. doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004
- Bush, G., Fink, M., Petrides, G., Dowling, F., & Francis, A. (1996). Catatonia. I. Rating scale and standardized examination. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 93, 129–136. doi:10.1111/acp.1996.93.issue-2
- Carlson, E. B., Putnam, F. W., Ross, C. A., Torem, M., Coons, P., Bowman, E. S., … Braun, B. G. (1993). Predictive validity of the Dissociative Experiences Scale. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1030–1036.
- Dhossche, D. M., Ross, C. A., & Stoppelbein, L. (2012). The role of deprivation, abuse, and trauma in pediatric catatonia without a clear medical cause. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 125, 25–32. doi:10.1111/acps.2011.125.issue-1
- Dube, S. R., Williamson, D. F., Thompson, T., Felitti, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2004). Assessing the reliability of retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences among adult HMO members attending a primary care clinic. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28, 729–737. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.08.009
- Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., … Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14, 245–258. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8
- Frischholtz, E. J., Braun, B. G., Sachs, R. G., Hopkins, L., Shaeffer, D. M., Lewis, J., … Schwartz, D. R. (1990). The Dissociative Experiences Scale: Further replication and validation. Dissociation, 3, 151–152.
- Moskowitz, A. K. (2004). “Scared stiff”: Catatonia as an evolutionary-based fear response. Psychological Review, 111, 984–1002. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.111.4.984
- Moskowitz, A., Schafer, I., & Dorahy, M. (2008). Psychosis, trauma and dissociation: Emerging perspectives on severe psychopathology. New York, NY: Wiley.
- Ross, C. A. (1997). Dissociative identity disorder: Diagnosis, clinical features, and treatment of multiple personalities (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.
- Ross, C. A. (2004). Schizophrenia: Innovations in diagnosis and treatment. New York, NY: Haworth Press.
- Ross, C. A. (2005). A proposed trial of dialectical behavior therapy and trauma model therapy. Psychological Reports, 96, 901–911. doi:10.2466/PR0.96.3.901-911
- Ross, C. A. (2007). The trauma model: A solution to the problem of comorbidity in psychiatry. Richardson, TX: Manitou Communications.
- Ross, C. A., Duffy, C. M. M., & Ellason, J. W. (2002). Prevalence, reliability, and validity of dissociative disorders in an inpatient setting. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 3, 7–17. doi:10.1300/J229v03n01_02
- Ross, C. A., & Ellason, J. W. (2005). Discriminating among diagnostic categories using the Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule. Psychological Reports, 96, 445–453. doi:10.2466/pr0.96.2.445-453
- Ross, C. A., & Halpern, N. (2009). Trauma model therapy: A treatment approach for trauma, dissociation, and complex comorbidity. Richardson, TX: Manitou Communications.
- Sarkar, P., Patra, B., Sattar, F. A., Chatterjee, K., Gupta, A., & Walia, T. S. (2004). Dissociative disorder presenting as catatonia. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 46, 176–179.
- Steinberg, M. (1995). Handbook for the assessment of dissociation: A clinical guide. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
- Waller, N. G., & Ross, C. A. (1997). The prevalence and biometric structure of pathological dissociation in the general population: Taxometric and behavior genetic findings. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 499–510. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.4.499