References
- Batchelder, A. W., Ehlinger, P. P., Boroughs, M. S., Shipherd, J. C., Safren, S. A., Ironson, G. H., & O’Cleirigh, C. (2017). Psychological and behavioral moderators of the relationship between trauma severity and HIV transmission risk behavior among MSM with a history of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 40(5), 794–802. doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9848-9
- Beyrer, C., Baral, S. D., van Griensven, F., Goodreau, S. M., Chariyalertsak, S., Wirtz, A. L., & Brookmeyer, R. (2012). Global epidemiology of HIV infection in men who have sex with men. The Lancet, 380(9839), 367–377. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60821-6
- Bonanno, G. A., Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A., & Vlahov, D. (2007). What predicts psychological resilience after disaster? The role of demographics, resources, and life stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(5), 671–682. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.671
- Boroughs, M. S., Valentine, S. E., Ironson, G. H., Shipherd, J. C., Safren, S. A., Taylor, S. W., & O’Cleirigh, C. (2015). Complexity of childhood sexual abuse: Predictors of current post-traumatic stress disorder, mood disorders, substance use, and sexual risk behavior among adult men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(7), 1891–1902. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0546-9
- Boudewyn, A. C., & Liem, J. H. (1995). Childhood sexual abuse as a precursor to depression and self-destructive behavior in adulthood. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8(3), 445–459. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1573-6598
- Browne, A., & Finkelhor, D. (1986). Impact of child sexual abuse: A review of the research. Psychological Bulletin, 99(1), 66–77. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.66
- Caspi, A., Sugden, K., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Craig, I. W., Harrington, H., & Poulton, R. (2003). Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science (New York, N.Y.), 301(5631), 386–389. doi:10.1126/science.1083968
- Charney, D. S. (2004). Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience and vulnerability: Implications for successful adaptation to extreme stress. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(2), 195–216. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.195
- Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. doi:10.1002/da.10113
- Dale, S. K., Cohen, M. H., Kelso, G. A., Cruise, R. C., Weber, K. M., Watson, C., & Brody, L. R. (2014). Resilience among women with HIV: Impact of silencing the self and socioeconomic factors. Sex Roles, 70(5–6), 221–231. doi:10.1007/s11199-014-0348-x
- Dale, S. K., Reid, R., & Safren, S. A. (2019). Factors associated with resilience among black women living with HIV and histories of Trauma. Journal of Health Psychology. Epub ahead of print. doi:10.1177/1359105319840690
- Dale, S. K., Weber, K. M., Cohen, M. H., Kelso, G. A., Cruise, R. C., & Brody, L. R. (2015). Resilience moderates the association between childhood sexual abuse and depressive symptoms among women with and at-risk for HIV. AIDS and Behavior, 19(8), 1379–1387. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0855-3
- Davidson, J. R. T., Book, S. W., Colket, J. T., Tupler, L. A., Roth, S., David, D., & Feldman, M. E. (1997). Assessment of a new self-rating scale for post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological Medicine, 27(1), 153–160. doi:10.1017/S0033291796004229
- Dulin, A. J., Dale, S. K., Earnshaw, V. A., Fava, J. L., Mugavero, M. J., Napravnik, S., … Howe, C. J. (2018). Resilience and HIV: A review of the definition and study of resilience. AIDS Care, 30(sup5), S6–S17. doi:10.1080/09540121.2018.1515470
- Emlet, C. A., Shiu, C., Kim, H.-J., & Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. (2017). Bouncing back: Resilience and mastery among HIV-positive older gay and bisexual men. The Gerontologist, 57(suppl 1), S40–S49. doi:10.1093/geront/gnw171
- Foa, E., Ehlers, A., Clark, D., Tolin, D., & Orsillo, S. (1999). The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 11, 303–314. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.11.3.303
- Jacelon, C. S. (1997). The trait and process of resilience. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(1), 123–129. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025123.x
- Jeong, H. S., Kang, I., Namgung, E., Im, J. J., Jeon, Y., Son, J., … Kim, J. E. (2015). Validation of the Korean version of the Connor–Davidson resilience scale-2 in firefighters and rescue workers. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 59, 123–128. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.01.006
- Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., Hyland, P., Brewin, C. R., Cloitre, M., Bradley, A., & Roberts, N. P. (2018). The role of negative cognitions, emotion regulation strategies, and attachment style in complex post-traumatic stress disorder: Implications for new and existing therapies. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(2), 177–185. doi:10.1111/bjc.12172
- Koblin, B. A., Husnik, M. J., Colfax, G., Huang, Y., Madison, M., Mayer, K., & Buchbinder, S. (2006). Risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men. AIDS (London, England), 20(5), 731–739. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000216374.61442.55
- Levine, E. C., Martinez, O., Mattera, B., Wu, E., Arreola, S., Rutledge, S. E., … Carballo-Diéguez, A. (2018). Child sexual abuse and adult mental health, sexual risk behaviors, and drinking patterns among latino men who have sex with men. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 27(3), 237–253. doi:10.1080/10538712.2017.1343885
- Maniglio, R. (2010). Child sexual abuse in the etiology of depression: A systematic review of reviews. Depression and Anxiety, 27(7), 631–642. doi:10.1002/da.20687
- Masten, A. S., Best, K. M., & Garmezy, N. (1990). Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development and Psychopathology, 2(4), 425–444. doi:10.1017/S0954579400005812
- McNair, O. S., Gipson, J. A., Denson, D., Thompson, D. V., Sutton, M. Y., & Hickson, D. A. (2018). The associations of resilience and HIV risk behaviors among black gay, bisexual, other Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in the deep South: The MARI study. AIDS and Behavior, 22(5), 1679–1687. doi:10.1007/s10461-017-1881-8
- Mimiaga, M. J., Noonan, E., Donnell, D., Safren, S. A., Koenen, K. C., Gortmaker, S., … Mayer, K. H. (2009). Childhood sexual abuse is highly associated with HIV risk-taking behavior and infection among MSM in the EXPLORE Study. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 51(3), 340–348. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181a24b38
- National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention. (2016). HIV surveillance - Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) through 2016. CDC Presentation. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/library/slidesets/cdc-hiv-surveillance-slides-msm-2016.pdf
- Paul, J. P., Catania, J., Pollack, L., & Stall, R. (2001). Understanding childhood sexual abuse as a predictor of sexual risk-taking among men who have sex with men: The urban men’s health study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25(4), 557–584. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00226-5
- Reisner, S. L., Mimiaga, M. J., Safren, S. A., & Mayer, K. H. (2009). Stressful or traumatic life events, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and HIV sexual risk taking among men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 21(12), 1481–1489. doi:10.1080/09540120902893258
- Simons, J. S., & Gaher, R. M. (2005). The distress tolerance scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and Emotion, 29(2), 83–102. doi:10.1007/s11031-005-7955-3
- Song, R., Hall, H. I., Green, T. A., Szwarcwald, C. L., & Pantazis, N. (2017). Using CD4 data to estimate HIV incidence, prevalence, and percent of undiagnosed infections in the United States. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 74(1), 3–9. doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000001151
- Vaishnavi, S., Connor, K., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2007). An abbreviated version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the CD-RISC2: Psychometric properties and applications in psychopharmacological trials. Psychiatry Research, 152(2–3), 293–297. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.01.006
- Waaktaar, T., & Torgersen, S. (2012). Genetic and environmental causes of variation in trait resilience in young people. Behavior Genetics, 42(3), 366–377. doi:10.1007/s10519-011-9519-5
- Wells, M. (2009). Resilience in rural community-dwelling older adults. The Journal of Rural Health: Official Journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 25(4), 415–419. doi:10.1111/j.1748-0361.2009.00253.x
- White Hughto, J. M., Hidalgo, A. P., Bazzi, A. R., Reisner, S. L., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2016). Indicators of HIV-risk resilience among men who have sex with men: A content analysis of online profiles. Sexual Health. doi:10.1071/SH16023
- Zlotnick, C., Zakriski, A. L., Shea, M. T., Costello, E., Begin, A., Pearlstein, T., & Simpson, E. (1996). The long-term sequelae of sexual abuse: Support for a complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(2), 195–205. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1573-6598