References
- Andresen, F. J., Monteith, L. L., Kugler, J., Cruz, R. A., & Blais, R. K. (2019). Institutional betrayal following military sexual trauma is associated with more severe depression and specific posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 75(7), 1305–1319. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22773
- Bastian, L. D., Lancaster, A. R., & Reyst, H. E. (1996). Department of Defense 1995 Sexual Harassment Survey DMDC Report No. 96-014. Arlington, VA: Defense Manpower Data Center. http://www.dtic.mil/dtfs/doc_research/p18_11.pdf
- Brailey, K., Vasterling, J. J., Proctor, S. P., Constans, J. I., & Friedman, M. J. (2007). PTSD symptoms, life events, and unit cohesion in U.S. soldiers: Baseline findings from the neurocognition deployment health study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(4), 495–503. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20234
- Brownstone, L. M., Holliman, B. D., Gerber, H. R., & Monteith, L. L. (2018). The phenomenology of military sexual trauma among women veterans. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 42(4), 399–413. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684318791154
- Burns, B., Grindlay, K., Holt, K., Manski, R., & Grossman, D. (2014). Military sexual trauma among US servicewomen during deployment: A qualitative study. American Journal of Public Health Burns Et Al. | Peer Reviewed | Research and Practice |, 104(2), 345–349. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH
- Carter, A. (2015). Implementation Guidance for the Full Integration of Women in the Armed Forces. Washington, D.C.: Pentagon. https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/OSD014303-15.pdf
- Creech, S. K., Swift, R., Zlotnick, C., Taft, C., & Street, A. E. (2016). Combat exposure, mental health, and relationship functioning among women veterans of the afghanistan and iraq wars. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000145
- Danan, E. R., Krebs, E. E., Ensrud, K., Koeller, E., MacDonald, R., Velasquez, T., … Wilt, T. J. (2017). An evidence map of the women veterans’ health research literature (2008– 2015). Journal of General Internal Medicine, 32(12), 1359–1376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-017-4152-5
- Dardis, C., Reinhardt, K., Foynes, M., Medoff, N., & Street, A. (2018). Who are you going to tell? Who’s going to believe you?”: Women’s experiences disclosing military sexual trauma. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 42(4), 414–429. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0361684318796783?casa_token=RGzd2oq9urAAAAAA:Ze7Wnht9G0EXFMANKggMSXzj3hbxeDhxhccAcCo61ZylcAjWpEo64n4Dn5tA9zh4Y5zZprGDudIu
- Defense Manpower Data Center. (2018). Table of Active Duty Females by Rank/Grade and Service. https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/appj/dwp/dwp_reports.jsp
- Department of Defense. (2015). Deployment Health for Women. http://www.health.mil/Reference-Center/Reports/2015/07/22/Deployment-Health-for-Women
- Department of Defense. (2016). Annual Report on Sexual Assault in the Military Fiscal Year 2015. http://sapr.mil/public/docs/reports/FY15_Annual/FY15_Annual_Report_on_Sexual_Assault_in_the_Military.pdf
- Dickstein, B., McLean, C., Mintz, J., Conoscenti, L., Steenkamp, M., Benson, T., … Litz, B. (2010). Unit Cohesion and PTSD symptom severity in air force medical personnel. Military Medicine, 175(7), 482–486. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-09-00178
- Foynes, M. M., Shipherd, J. C., & Harrington, E. F. (2013). Race and gender discrimination in the Marines. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 19(1), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030567
- Griffith, J. (2019). The sexual harassment–suicide connection in the U.S. Military: Contextual effects of hostile work environment and trusted unit leaders. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 49(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12401
- Griffith, J., & Vaitkus, M. (1999). Relating cohesion to stress, strain, disintegration, and performance: An organizing framework. Military Psychology, 11(1), 27–55. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327876mp1101_3
- Guest, G., MacQueen, K. M., & Namey, E. E. (2012). Applied thematic analysis. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/applied-thematic-analysis/book233379
- Gutierrez, P. M., Brenner, L. A., Rings, J. A., Devore, M. D., Kelly, P. J., Staves, P. J., … Kaplan, M. S. (2013). A qualitative description of female veterans’ deployment-related experiences and potential suicide risk factors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(9), 923–935. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21997
- Holland, K. J., Rabelo, V. C., & Cortina, L. M. (2014). Sexual assault training in the military: evaluating efforts to end the “Invisible War”. American Journal of Community Psychology, 54(3–4), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-014-9672-0
- Holliday, R., & Monteith, L. L. (2019). Seeking help for the health sequelae of military sexual trauma: A theory-driven model of the role of institutional betrayal. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 20(3), 340–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2019.1571888
- Kimerling, R., Gima, K., Smith, M. W., Street, A., & Frayne, S. (2007). The veterans health administration and military sexual trauma. American Journal of Public Health, 97(12), 2160–2166. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.092999
- Kimerling, R., Street, A. E., Pavao, J., Smith, M. W., Cronkite, R. C., Holmes, T. H., & Frayne, S. M. (2010). Military-related sexual trauma among veterans health administration patients returning from Afghanistan and Iraq. American Journal of Public Health, 100(8), 1409–1412. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.171793
- King, L. A., King, D. W., Vogt, D. S., Knight, J., & Samper, R. E. (2006). Deployment risk and resilience inventory: A collection of measures for studying deployment-related experiences of military personnel and veterans. Military Psychology, 18(2), 89–120. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327876mp1802_1
- Lane, R., Tarzi, E., Post, K., Gauldin, E., & Fosher, K., 2018. Marine Corps Organizational Culture Research Project Report to Personnel Studies and Oversight Office: Marines’ Perspectives on Various Aspects of Marine Corps Organizational Culture. https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1079774.pdf
- Lipari, R. N., Cook, P. J., Rock, L. M., & Matos, K. (2007). 2006 gender relations survey of active duty members. http://www.sapr.mil/public/docs/research/WGRA_OverviewReport.pdf
- Mengeling, M. A., Booth, B. M., Torner, J. C., & Sadler, A. G. (2014). Reporting sexual assault in the military: Who reports and why most servicewomen don’t. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.03.001
- Millner, A. J., Ursano, R. J., Hwang, I., King, A. J., Naifeh, J. A., Sampson, N. A., … Wynn, G. H. (2018). Lifetime suicidal behaviors and career characteristics among U.S. army soldiers: results from the army study to assess risk and resilience in servicemembers (Army STARRS). Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior, 48(2), 230–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12363
- Monteith, L. L., Bahraini, N. H., Matarazzo, B. B., Soberay, K. A., & Smith, C. P. (2016). Perceptions of institutional betrayal predict suicidal self-directed violence among veterans exposed to military sexual Trauma. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72(7), 743–755. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22292
- Monteith, L. L., Bahraini, N. H., & Menefee, D. S. (2017). Perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and fearlessness about death: Associations with suicidal ideation among female veterans exposed to military sexual trauma. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(12), 1655–1669. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22462
- Naclerio, A., Stola, J., Trego, L., & Flaherty, E. (2011). The concerns of women currently serving in the afghanistan theater of operations. https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2011/womens-concerns-afghanistan.pdf
- Rosellini, A. J., Street, A. E., Ursano, R. J., Chiu, W. T., Heeringa, S. G., Monahan, J., … Kessler, R. C. (2017). Sexual assault victimization and mental health treatment, suicide attempts, and career outcomes among women in the US army. American Journal of Public Health, 107(5), 732–739. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303693
- Sadler, A. G., Booth, B. M., Cook, B. L., & Doebbeling, B. N. (2003). Factors associated with women’s risk of rape in the military environment. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 43(3), 262–273. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10202
- Street, A. E., Gradus, J. L., Giasson, H. L., Vogt, D., & Resick, P. A. (2013). Gender differences among veterans deployed in support of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 28(S2), 556–562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-013-2333-4
- Street, A. E., & Stafford, J. (2004). Military sexual trauma. In Iraq war clinician guide (2nd). National Center for PTSD, 2004: 66–69. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/manuals/manual-pdf/iwcg/iraq_clinician_guide_v2.pdf
- Street, A. E., Vogt, D., & Dutra, L. (2009). A new generation of women veterans: Stressors faced by women deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 685–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.007
- Sznajder, K. K., Abdur-Rahman, I., Youmans Watkins, E., Mancha, B. E., Anke, K., Kateley, K., … Millikan Bell, A. (2019). Characterizing sexual assault among female US soldiers with suicidal behavior. Military Behavioral Health, 7(3), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/21635781.2018.1543061
- Trammell, R. (2011). Symbolic violence and prison wives. The Prison Journal, 91(3), 305–324. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885511409891
- U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2008, August 29). Military personnel: DOD’s and the coast guard’s sexual assault prevention and response programs face implementation and oversight challenges. https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-08-924
- U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2015). Sexual assault: Actions Needed to improve DOD’S prevention strategy and to help ensure it is effectively implemented. https://www.gao.gov/assets/680/673515.pdf
- Walsh, K., Galea, S., Cerda, M., Richards, C., Liberzon, I., Tamburrino, M. B., … Koenen, K. C. (2014). Unit support protects against sexual harassment and assault among national guard soldiers. Women’s Health Issues, 24(6), 600–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WHI.2014.05.006