2,029
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Association Between Psychotic and Dissociative Symptoms: Further Investigation Using Network Analysis

, PhD, RSW, , PhD, , PhD, , PhD, RN, , PhD, RSW & , PhD, RN
Pages 279-296 | Received 18 Jun 2023, Accepted 17 Oct 2023, Published online: 20 Dec 2023

References

  • Bloomfield, M. A., Chang, T., Woodl, M. J., Lyons, L. M., Cheng, Z., Bauer‐Staeb, C. … Isham, L. (2021). Psychological processes mediating the association between developmental trauma and specific psychotic symptoms in adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. World Psychiatry, 20(1), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20841
  • Bloomfield, M. A. P., Yusuf, F. N. I. B., Srinivasan, R., Kelleher, I., Bell, V., & Pitman, A. (2020). Trauma-informed care for adult survivors of developmental trauma with psychotic and dissociative symptoms: A systematic review of intervention studies. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(5), 449–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30041-9
  • Brand, B. L., & Loewenstein, R. J. (2010). Dissociative disorders: An overview of assessment, phenomenology, and treatment. Psychiatric Times, 27(10), 62–69.
  • Brand, R. M., McEnery, C., Rossell, S., Bendall, S., & Thomas, N. (2018). Do trauma-focussed psychological interventions have an effect on psychotic symptoms? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 195, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2017.08.037
  • Briere, J. (2002). Multiscale dissociation inventory professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Briere, J., Weathers, F. W., & Runtz, M. (2005). Is dissociation a multidimensional construct? Data from the multiscale dissociation inventory. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(3), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20024
  • Bukenaite, A., Stochl, J., Mossaheb, N., Schäfer, M. R., Klier, C. M., Becker, J., Schloegelhofer, M., Papageorgiou, K., Montejo, A. L., Russo, D. A., & Jones, P. B. (2017). Usefulness of the CAPE-P15 for detecting people at ultra-high risk for psychosis: Psychometric properties and cut-off values. Schizophrenia Research, 189, 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2017.02.017
  • Cloitre, M., Hyland, P., Prins, A., & Shevlin, M. (2021). The international trauma questionnaire (ITQ) measures reliable and clinically significant treatment-related change in PTSD and complex PTSD. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1930961. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1930961
  • Cloitre, M., Shevlin, M., Brewin, C. R., Bisson, J. I., Roberts, N. P., Maercker, A., Karatzias, T., & Hyland, P. (2018). The international trauma questionnaire: Development of a self‐report measure of ICD‐11 PTSD and complex PTSD. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 138(6), 536–546. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12956
  • Epskamp, S., Borsboom, D., & Fried, E. I. (2018). Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: A tutorial paper. Behavior Research Methods, 50(1), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-017-0862-1
  • Fung, H. W., Chan, C., & Ross, C. A. (2020). Clinical correlates of hearing voices among people seeking interventions for dissociation: A cross-cultural investigation. Psychosis, 12(4), 328–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2020.1773910
  • Fung, H. W., Chien, W. T., Lam, S. K. K., & Ross, C. A. (2022a). Investigating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD among people with self-reported depressive symptoms. Frontiers in Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.953001
  • Fung, H. W., Chien, W. T., Lam, S. K. K., & Ross, C. A. (2022b). Prevalence and correlates of dissociative symptoms among people with depression. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 154, 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.07.054
  • Fung, H. W., Liu, R. K. W., & Ma, Y. H. E. (2019). Hearing voices and its psychosocial correlates in four Chinese samples. Psychosis, 11(2), 162–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2019.1598477
  • Goldberg, L. R., & Freyd, J. J. (2006). Self-reports of potentially traumatic experiences in an adult community sample: Gender differences and test-retest stabilities of the items in a brief betrayal-trauma survey. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 7(3), 39–63. https://doi.org/10.1300/J229v07n03_04
  • Johns, L. C., & van Os, J. (2001). The continuity of psychotic experiences in the general population. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(8), 1125–1141. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00103-9
  • Kelleher, I., Connor, D., Clarke, M. C., Devlin, N., Harley, M., & Cannon, M. (2012). Prevalence of psychotic symptoms in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies. Psychological Medicine, 42(9), 1857–1863. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711002960
  • Konings, M., Bak, M., Hanssen, M., Van Os, J., & Krabbendam, L. (2006). Validity and reliability of the CAPE: A self‐report instrument for the measurement of psychotic experiences in the general population. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 114(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00741.x
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
  • Kung, S., Alarcon, R. D., Williams, M. D., Poppe, K. A., Moore, M. J., & Frye, M. A. (2013). Comparing the beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II) and patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) depression measures in an integrated mood disorders practice. Journal of Affective Disorders, 145(3), 341–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.017
  • Laddis, A., & Dell, P. F. (2012). Dissociation and psychosis in dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 13(4), 397–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2012.664967
  • Linscott, R. J., & van Os, J. (2013). An updated and conservative systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence on psychotic experiences in children and adults: On the pathway from proneness to persistence to dimensional expression across mental disorders. Psychological Medicine, 43(6), 1133–1149. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712001626
  • Longden, E., Branitsky, A., Moskowitz, A., Berry, K., Bucci, S., & Varese, F. (2020). The relationship between dissociation and symptoms of psychosis: A meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 46(5), 1104–1113. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa037
  • Mark, W., & Toulopoulou, T. (2016). Psychometric properties of “community assessment of psychic experiences”: Review and meta-analyses. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 42(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbv088
  • Martinez, A. P., Dorahy, M. J., Nesbit, A., Palmer, R., & Middleton, W. (2020). Delusional beliefs and their characteristics: A comparative study between dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 131, 263–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.015
  • McCarthy-Jones, S., & Longden, E. (2015). Auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia and post-traumatic stress disorder: Common phenomenology, common cause, common interventions? [hypothesis and theory]. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(1071). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01071
  • Merrett, Z., Rossell, S. L., & Castle, D. J. (2016). Comparing the experience of voices in borderline personality disorder with the experience of voices in a psychotic disorder: A systematic review. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50(7), 640–648. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867416632595
  • Mitchell, J. A. (2006). Symptoms of dissociation in a forensic population. Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine, 21(2), 85–94.
  • Moskowitz, A., Longden, E., Varese, F., Mosquera, D., & Read, J. (2022). The nature of psychotic symptoms: Traumatic in origin and dissociative in kind? In M. J. Dorahy, S. N. Gold, & J. A. O’Neil (Eds.), Dissociation and the dissociative disorders: Past, present, future (2 ed. pp. 503–516). Routledge.
  • Moskowitz, A., Mosquera, D., & Longden, E. (2017). Auditory verbal hallucinations and the differential diagnosis of schizophrenia and dissociative disorders: Historical, empirical and clinical perspectives. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 1(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2017.01.003
  • Moskowitz, A., Read, J., Farrelly, S., Rudegeair, T., & Williams, O. (2009). Are psychotic symptoms traumatic in origin and dissociative in kind. In P. F. Dell & J. A. O’Neil (Eds.), Dissociation and the dissociative disorders: DSM-V and beyond (pp. 521–533). Routledge.
  • Nijenhuis, E. R. (2010). The scoring and interpretation of the SDQ-20 and SDQ-5. ANS: The Journal for Neurocognitive Research, 52(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03379561
  • Nijenhuis, E. R., Spinhoven, P., van Dyck, R., Van der Hart, O., & Vanderlinden, J. (1996). The development and psychometric characteristics of the somatoform dissociation questionnaire (SDQ-20). The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 184(11), 688–694. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199611000-00006
  • Nijenhuis, E. R., Spinhoven, P., van Dyck, R., Van der Hart, O., & Vanderlinden, J. (1997). The development of the somatoform dissociation questionnaire (SDQ‐5) as a screening instrument for dissociative disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 96(5), 311–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09922.x
  • Read, J., Fink, P., Rudegeair, T., Felitti, V., & Whitfield, C. (2008). Child maltreatment and psychosis: A return to a genuinely integrated bio-psycho-social model [PAPER]. Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses, 2(3), 235–254. https://doi.org/10.3371/CSRP.2.3.5
  • Renard, S. B., Huntjens, R. J. C., Lysaker, P. H., Moskowitz, A., Aleman, A., & Pijnenborg, G. H. M. (2017). Unique and overlapping symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum and dissociative disorders in relation to models of psychopathology: A systematic review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 43(1), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbw063
  • Ross, C. A. (2004). Schizophrenia: Innovations in diagnosis and treatment. Haworth Press.
  • Ross, C. A., Miller, S. D., Reagor, P., Bjornson, L., Fraser, G. A., & Anderson, G. (1990). Schneiderian symptoms in multiple personality disorder and schizophrenia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 31(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-440X(90)90014-J
  • Schlax, J., Wiltink, J., Beutel, M. E., Münzel, T., Pfeiffer, N., Wild, P., Blettner, M., Kerahrodi, J. G., & Michal, M. (2020). Symptoms of depersonalization/derealization are independent risk factors for the development or persistence of psychological distress in the general population: Results from the Gutenberg health study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 273, 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.018
  • Steinberg, M., & Schnall, M. (2000). The stranger in the mirror: Dissociation—the hidden epidemic. HarperCollins.
  • Wijanto, S. H. (2008). Structural equation modeling dengan lisrel 8.8. Graha Ilmu.
  • Williams, J., Bucci, S., Berry, K., & Varese, F. (2018). Psychological mediators of the association between childhood adversities and psychosis: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 65, 175–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.05.009