Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Risks among Female Sex Workers of Mumbai, India

REFERENCES

• AVERT.2012Overview of HIV and AIDS in India. Retrieved from http://www.avert.org/aidsindia.htm (http://http://www.avert.org/aidsindia.htm)
   Google Scholar
• Chattopadhyay , A. and McKaig , R. G. 2004 . Social development of commercial sex workers in India: An essential step in HIV/AIDS prevention . AIDS Patient Care & STDs , 18 ( 3 ) : 159 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalla , R. and Kennedy , H. 2003 . “You just give them what they want and pray they don't kill you”: Street-level sex workers’ reports of victimization, personal resources, and coping strategies . Violence Against Women , 9 ( 11 ) : 1367 – 1394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunkle , K. L. , Jewkes , R. K. , Brown , H. C. , Gray , G. E. , McIntyre , J. A. and Harlow , S. D. 2004 . Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa . Lancet , 363 ( 9419 ) : 1415 – 1421 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Bassel , N. , Witte , S. S. , Wada , T. , Gilbert , L. and Wallace , J. 2001 . Correlates of partner violence among female street-based sex workers: Substance abuse, history of childhood abuse, and HIV risks . AIDS Patient Care & STDs , 15 ( 1 ) : 41 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gangoli , G. 2006 . Silence hurt and choice: Attitudes to prostitution in India and the west , London , UK : London School of Economics .
   Google Scholar
• Jewkes , R. , Nduna , M. and Levin , J. 2007 . Evaluation of stepping stones: A gender transformative HIV prevention intervention , Cape Town , South Africa : Policy Brief, Medical Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• Karandikar , S. and Gezinski , L. B. 2012 . ‘Without us, sex workers will die like weeds’: Sex work and client violence in Kamathipura . Indian Journal of Gender Studies , 19 ( 3 ) : 351 – 371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karandikar , S. and Prospero , M. 2010 . From client to pimp: Male violence against female sex workers . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 25 : 257 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karnataka Health Promotion Trust (n.d.) . Operational guidelines for implementing Stepping Stones with women in sex work , Bangalore , , India : Karnataka Health Promotion Trust .
   Google Scholar
• Marten , L. 2005 . Commercial sex workers: Victims, vectors or fighters of the HIV epidemic in Cambodia? . Asia Pacific Viewpoint , 46 ( 1 ) : 21 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Menen , R. 2007 . Karma Sutra: Essays from the margin , Toronto , Canada : Sage Books .
   Google Scholar
• Panchanadeswaran , S. , Johnson , S. C. , Sivaram , S. , Srikrishnan , A. K. , Latkin , C. , Bentley , M. E. … and Celentano , D. 2008 . Intimate partner violence is as important as client violence in increasing street-based female sex workers’ vulnerability to HIV in India . International Journal of Drug Policy , 19 : 106 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauw , I. and Brener , L. 2003 . “You are just whores—you can't be raped”: Barriers to safer sex practices among women street sex workers in Cape Town . Culture, Health & Sexuality , 5 ( 6 ) : 465 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raphael , J. and Shapiro , D. L. 2004 . Violence in indoor and outdoor prostitution venues . Violence Against Women , 10 ( 2 ) : 126 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reza-Paul , S. , Lorway , R. , O'Brien , N. , Lazarus , L. , Jain , J. , Bhagya , M. … and Steen , R. 2012 . Sex worker-led structural interventions in India: A case study on addressing violence in HIV prevention through the Ashodaya Samithi collective in Mysore . Indian Journal of Medical Research , 135 ( 1 ) : 98 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloan , L. and Wahab , S. 2000 . Feminist voices on sex work: Implications for social work . Affilia: Journal of Women & Social Work , 15 ( 4 ) : 457 – 479 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wayal , S. , Cowan , F. , Warner , P. , Copas , A. , Mabey , D. and Shahmanesh , M. 2011 . Contraceptive practices, sexual and reproductive health needs of HIV-positive and negative female sex workers in Goa, India . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 87 ( 1 ) : 58 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsberg , W. M. , Luseno , W. K. and Lam , W. K. 2005 . Violence against substance- abusing South African sex workers: Intersection with culture and HIV risk . AIDS Care , 17 ( s1 ) : 55 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wojcicki , J. M. and Malala , J. 2001 . Condom use, power and HIV/AIDS risk: Sex-workers bargain for survival in Hillbrow/Joubert Park/Berea, Johannesburg . Social Science & Medicine , 53 ( 1 ) : 99 – 121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar