“You are a Besya”: Microaggressions Experienced by Trafficking Survivors Exploited in the Sex Trade

References

• Boakye, F. (2009). Women’s health and social justice: Understanding the health experiences of northern rural Ghanaian women ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Cameron, S., & Newman, E. (2008). Trafficking in human: Social, cultural and political dimensions. New York, NY: United Nations University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Capodilupo, C. L., Nadal, K. L., & Corman, L. (2010). The manifestations of gender microaggressions. In D. W. Sue (Eds.), Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics and impact (pp. 193–213). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Chaulagai, P. (2009). Trafficking survivors in Nepal: An exploratory study of trafficked women’s experiences and perceptions of their reintegration ( Master’s thesis). Retrieved from https://bora.uib.no/bitstream/1956/3471/1/58332708.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chen, C., & Marcovici, K. (2003). Exploring the status of reintegrated girls: A participatory study, Kaiali, and Kanchanpur, Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal: Save the Children US.
   Google Scholar
• Constantine, M. G. (2007). Racial microaggressions against African American clients in cross-racial counselling relationships. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(1), 1–16. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fals Borda, O. (2001). From Cartagena to Ballarat: A report on the joint Fifth World Congress on Action Learning, Action Research, and Process Management and the Ninth World Congress on Participatory Action Research. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 14(2), 125–134. doi:10.1023/A:1011399504204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fals Borda, O., & Rahman, A. (Eds.). (1991). Action and knowledge: Breaking the monopoly with PAR. New York, NY: Apex.
   Google Scholar
• GoN. (2012). A report on anti-trafficking initiatives led by Government of Nepal. Sighadurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal: GoN.
   Google Scholar
• Grinnell, R. M., Jr., & Unrau, Y. A. (2005). Social work research and evaluation: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, J. S., Kim, S., & Williams, C. D. (2010). The context of racial microaggressions against indigenous peoples: Same old racism or something new? In D. W. Sue (Eds.), Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics and impact (pp. 105–122). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Keller, R. M., & Galgay, C. E. (2010). Microaggressive experiences of people with disabilities. In D. W. Sue (Eds.), Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics and impact (pp. 241–260). Hoboken, NJ: John, Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Kill, S., & Kim, R. H. (2010). Microaggression experienced by international students attending U.S. institutions of higher education. In D. W. Sue (Eds.), Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics and impact (pp. 171–191). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Locke, R. A. (2010). Rescued, rehabilitated, and returned: Institutional approaches to the rehabilitation of survivors of sex trafficking in India and Nepal ( Master’s thesis). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Database. (UMI No. AAT 1478251.)
   Google Scholar
• McKay, S. (2004). Reconstructing fragile lives: Girls’ social reintegration in northern Uganda and Sierra Leone. Gender & Development, 12(3), 19–30. doi:10.1080/13552070412331332280
   Google Scholar
• McNeill, L. A. (2008). The price of a life: Legislating sex work and trafficking in Nepal ( Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://www.angelfire.com/me3/leila3/THESIS_secure.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nadal, K. L. (2008). Preventing racial, ethnic, gender, sexual minority, disability, and religious microaggressions: Recommendations for promoting positive mental health. Prevention in Counseling Psychology: Theory, Research, Practice and Training, 2(1), 22–27.
   Google Scholar
• Nadal, K. L., Issa, M., Griffin, K. E., Hamit, S., & Lyons, O. B. (2010). Religious microaggressions in the United States: Mental health implications for religion minority groups. In D. W. Sue (Eds.), Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics and impact (pp. 287–310). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Nadal, K. L., Issa, M., Leon, J., Meterko, V., Wideman, M., & Wong, Y. (2011). Sexual orientation microaggressions: “Death by a thousand cuts” for lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Journal of LGBT Youth, 8(3), 234–259. doi:10.1080/19361653.2011.584204
   Google Scholar
• Nadal, K. L., Rivera, D. P., & Corpus, M. J. H. (2010). Sexual orientation and transgendered microaggressions: Implicates or mental health and counselling. In D. W.Sue (Eds.), Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics and impact (pp. 217–240). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, J. L. (2014). Sexual Orientation and Transgender Microaggressions: Implications for Mental Health and Counseling ( Doctoral dissertation). ( UMI:1565243.) Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1616767777
   Google Scholar
• Shakti Samuha. (2013). Shakti Samuha annual report 2013. Kathmandu, Nepal: Shakti Samuha.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, P. (2014). Reintegration of victims and survivors of trafficking in Nepal ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation).Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, S. E., Willms, D. G., & Johnson, N. A. (1997). Nurtured by knowledge: Learning to do participatory action research. New York, NY: Apex.
   Google Scholar
• Sue, D. W. (2010). Microaggressions, marginality, and oppression. In D. W. Sue (Ed.), Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics and impact (pp. 3–22). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Sue, D. W., Bucceri, J., Lin, A., Nadal, K., & Torino, G. (2007). Racial microaggressions and the Asian American experience. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13(1), 72–81. doi:10.1037/1099-9809.13.1.72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sue, D. W., Capodilupo, C., & Holder, A. (2008). Racial microaggressions in the life experience of Black Americans. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 39(3), 2323–2336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sue, D. W., Capodilupo, C. M., Torino, G. C., Bucceri, J. M., Holder, A. M. B., Nadal, K. L., & Esquilin, M. (2007). Racial microaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice. American Psychologist, 62(4), 271–286. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.62.4.271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar