192
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Do curricular and extracurricular activities impact entrepreneurial intention and implementation among hospitality and tourism students? The role of attitude, self-efficacy and uncertainty avoidance

&
Pages 71-95 | Received 12 Apr 2023, Accepted 04 Dec 2023, Published online: 10 Dec 2023

References

  • Agarwal, S., Ramadani, V., Gerguri-Rashiti, S., Agrawal, V., & Dixit, J. K. (2020). Inclusivity of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitude among young community: Evidence from India. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 14(2), 299–319. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-03-2020-0024
  • Ahmad, S. Z. (2015). Entrepreneurship education in tourism and hospitality programs. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 27(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/10963758.2014.998764
  • Ahmed, T., Chandran, V. G. R., & Klobas, J. (2017). Specialized entrepreneurship education: Does it really matter? Fresh evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 23(1), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2016-0005
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84(5), 888–918. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.888
  • Almeida, J., Daniel, A. D., & Figueiredo, C. (2021). The future of management education: The role of entrepreneurship education and junior enterprises. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.100318
  • Alvarez, S., & Barney, J. B. (2020). Has the concept of opportunities been fruitful in the field of entrepreneurship? Academy of Management Perspectives, 34(3), 300–310. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2018.0014
  • Arranz, N., Ubierna, F., Arroyabe, M. F., Perez, C., & Fdez, D. A. (2017). The effect of curricular and extracurricular activities on university students’ entrepreneurial intention and competences. Studies in Higher Education, 42(11), 1979–2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1130030
  • Ayeh, J. K., Bondzi-Simpson, A., & Baah, N. G. (2022). Predicting students’ response to entrepreneurship in hospitality and tourism education: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 35(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10963758.2022.2056469
  • Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J. O. (2014). The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: A meta–analytic review. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(2), 217–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095
  • Bagozzi, R. P., Dholakia, U. M., & Basuroy, S. (2003). How effortful decisions get enacted: The motivating role of decision processes, desires, and anticipated emotions. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 16(4), 273–295. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.446
  • Bandura, A. (2009). Social cognitive theory goes global. The Psychologist, 26(6), 504–506.
  • Bandura, A. (2012). On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. Journal of Management, 38(1), 9–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410606
  • Bell, R., Bell, H., & Harry Matlay, P. (2016). An enterprise opportunity for entrepreneurial students: Student enterprise development and experience assessed through the student voice. Education+ Training, 58(7/8), 751–765. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-12-2014-0150
  • Bhalla, A., & Dawra, S. (2019). Internship and self-efficacy: A literature review on career intentions of undergraduate hospitality students. Restaurant Business, 118(9), 467–486. https://doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i9.8653
  • Block, J., Sandner, P., & Spiegel, F. (2015). How do risk attitudes differ within the group of entrepreneurs? The role of motivation and procedural utility. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 183–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12060
  • Boissin, J. P., Branchet, B., Emin, S., & Herbert, J. I. (2009). Students and entrepreneurship: A comparative study of France and the United States. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 22(2), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2009.10593445
  • Botsaris, C., & Vamvaka, V. (2016). Attitude toward entrepreneurship: Structure, prediction from behavioral beliefs, and relation to entrepreneurial intention. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 7(2), 433–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-014-0227-2
  • CCS. (2014). Regulatory Structure of Higher Education in India. Centre for Civil Society, Retrieved from http://ccs.in/sites/default/files/research/research- regulatory-structure-of-higher-education-in-india.pdf
  • Chen, M. H., & Agrawal, S.(2018). Exploring student’s team behavior through entrepreneurship education: A time-lagged study. Education+ Training, 60(7/8), 781–799. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-07-2017-0102
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Marcoulides (ed.), methodology for business and management. Modern methods for business research. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Cui, J., Sun, J., & Bell, R. (2019). The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial mindset of college students in China: The mediating role of inspiration and the role of educational attributes. International Journal of Management, 19(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.04.001
  • De Carolis, D. M., & Litzky, B. E. (2019). Unleashing the potential of university entrepreneurship education: A mandate for a broader perspective. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/NEJE-04-2019-0022
  • Díaz-García, M. C., & Jiménez-Moreno, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial intention: The role of gender. International Entrepreneurship & Management Journal, 6(3), 261–283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-008-0103-2
  • Donaldson, C. (2019). Intentions resurrected: A systematic review of entrepreneurial intention research from 2014 to 2018 and future research agenda. International Entrepreneurship & Management Journal, 15(3), 953–975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00578-5
  • Elfving, J., Brännback, M., & Carsrud, A. (2017). Motivations Matter in Entrepreneurial Behavior: Depends on the Context. In M. Brännback & A. Carsrud(Eds.), Revisiting the Entrepreneurial Mind. International Studies in Entrepreneurship (Vol. 35, pp. 211–217). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45544-0_14
  • Engle, R. L., Dimitriadi, N., Gavidia Jose, V., Schlaegel, C., Delanoe, S., Alvarado, I., He, X., Buame, S., & Wolff, B. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent: A twelve-country evaluation of Ajzen’s model of planned behavior. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 16(1), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551011020063
  • Ephrem, A. N., Namatovu, R., & Basalirwa, E. M. (2019). Perceived social norms, psychological capital and entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students in Bukavu. Education+ Training, 61(7/8), 963–983. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-10-2018-0212
  • Esfandiar, K., Sharifi-Tehrani, M., Pratt, S., & Altinay, L. (2019). Understanding entrepreneurial intentions: A developed integrated structural model approach. Journal of Business Research, 94(1), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.10.045
  • Falk, R. F., & Miller, N. B. (1992). A primer for soft modeling. University of Akron Press.
  • Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2013). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: Hysteresis and persistence. Journal of Small Business Management, 4(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12065
  • Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2015). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: Hysteresis and persistence. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12065
  • Fayolle, A., Gailly, B., & Lassas Clerc, N. (2006). Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education programmes: A new methodology. Journal of European Industrial Training, 30(9), 701–720. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590610715022
  • Fayolle, A., Kyrö, P., & Liñán, F. (2015). The role of european research in understanding entrepreneurship: Introduction. In Developing, shaping and growing entrepreneurship (pp. 1–10). Edward Elgar.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing, 18(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800313
  • Fulgence, K. (2015). Assessing the status of entrepreneurship education courses in higher learning institutions: The case of Tanzania education schools. Education+ Training, 57(2), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-05-2013-0063
  • Galloway, L., & Brown, W. (2002). Entrepreneurship education at university: A driver in the creation of high growth firms? Education+ Training, 44(8/9), 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910210449231
  • Geisser, S. (1975). A predictive approach to the random effect model. Biometrika, 61(1), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/61.1.101
  • GEM. (2019). Global entrepreneurship monitor India report 2018-19. Available at https://www2.gemconsortium.org/report/global-entrepreneurship-monitor-india-report-2018-19.
  • Ghosh, P., & Jhamb, D. (2021). How is the influence of hotel internship service quality a measurable factor in student interns’ behavioral intentions? Mediating role of interns’ satisfaction. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 21(3), 290–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2021.1912688
  • Godwin, J. L., Neck, C. P., & D’Intino, R. S. (2016). Self-leadership, spirituality, and entrepreneur performance: A conceptual model. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 13(1), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2015.1122546
  • Guerrero, M., & Urbano, D. (2012). The development of an entrepreneurial university. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 37(1), 43–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-010-9171-x
  • Haddoud, M. Y., Onjewu, A. K. E., Nowinski, W., & Alammari, K. (2022). Assessing the role of entrepreneurship education in regulating emotions and fostering implementation intention: Evidence from Nigerian universities. Studies in Higher Education, 47(2), 450–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1758652
  • Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130
  • Hanke, R. (2009). Problem-based learning entrepreneurship education: A preliminary exploration. Annual conference of the United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship (USASBE), 2009, Anaheim, CA.
  • Henseler, J. (2017). Partial Least Squares Path Modeling. In P. Leeflang, J. Wieringa, T. Bijmolt, & K. Pauwels(Eds.), Advanced Methods for Modeling Markets. International Series in Quantitative Marketing (pp. 361–381). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53469-5_12
  • Hillmann, J., Duchek, S., Meyr, J., & Guenther, E. (2018). Educating future managers for developing resilient organizations: The role of scenario planning. Journal of Management Education, 42(4), 461–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562918766350
  • Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequences: International differences in work related values. Sage.
  • Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s recent consequences: Using dimension scores in theory and research. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 1(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/147059580111002
  • Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology & Culture, 2(1), 2(1. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014
  • Iakovleva, T., Kolvereid, L., Stephan, U., & Nabi, G. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions in developing and developed countries. Education+ Training, 53(5), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111147686
  • Ibidunni, A. S., Mozie, D., & Ayeni, A. W. A. (2020). Entrepreneurial characteristics amongst university students: Insights for understanding entrepreneurial intentions amongst youths in a developing economy. Education+ Training, 63(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-09-2019-0204
  • Jena, R. K. (2020). Measuring the impact of business management student’s attitude towards entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention: A case study. Computers in Human Behavior, 107, 2–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106275
  • Jha, S. K. (2018). Entrepreneurial ecosystem in India: Taking stock and looking ahead. IIMB Management Review, 30(2), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2018.04.002
  • Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M., & Fink, M. (2015). Robustness of the theory of planned behavior in predicting entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(3), 655–674. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12056
  • Kouakou, K. K. E., Li, C., Akolgo, I. G., & Tchamekwen, A. M. (2019). Evolution view of entrepreneurial mindset theory. International Journal of Business & Social Science, 10(6), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v10n6p13
  • Krueger, N. F., Jr., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5–6), 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0
  • Kuratko, D. F., & Hodgetts, R. M. (2004). Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, practice (6th ed.). SouthWestern/Thomson Publishers.
  • Laukkanen, M. (2000). Exploring alternative approaches in high-level entrepreneurship education: Creating micromechanisms for endogenous regional growth. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 12(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/089856200283072
  • Laviolette, E. M., Radu Lefebvre, M., & Brunel, O. (2012). The impact of story bound entrepreneurial role models on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 18(6), 720–742. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551211268148
  • Liñán, F., & Fayolle, A. (2015). A systematic literature review on entrepreneurial intentions: Citation, thematic analyses, and research agenda. International Entrepreneurship & Management Journal, 11(4), 907–933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0356-5
  • Liñán, F., Urbano, D., & Guerrero, M. (2011). Regional variations in entrepreneurial cognitions: Start-up intentions of university students in Spain. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 23(3–4), 187–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620903233929
  • Lorz, M., Mueller, S., & Volery, T. (2013). Entrepreneurship education: A systematic review of the methods in impact studies. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 21(2), 123–151. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218495813500064
  • Mahendra, A. M., Djatmika, E. T., & Hermawan, A. (2017). The effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention Mediated by motivation and attitude among Management students. State University of Malang Indonesia International Education Studies, 10(9), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v10n9p61
  • Maresch, D., Harms, R., Kailer, N., & Wimmer-Wurm, B. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of students in science and engineering versus business studies university programs. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 104, 172–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.11.006
  • Matlay, H., & Carey, C.(2007). Entrepreneurship education in the UK: A longitudinal perspective. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14(2), 252–263. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000710746682
  • Morris, M. H., Shirokova, G., & Tsukanova, T. (2017). Student entrepreneurship and the university ecosystem: A multi-country empirical exploration. European Journal of International Management, 11(1), 65–85. https://doi.org/10.1504/EJIM.2017.081251
  • Moses, C., Akinbode, M., Olokundun, M., & Ibidunni, S. (2016). Quantitative analysis of the impact of entrepreneurship boot camp on training and mentoring of young entrepreneurs, Proceedings of the International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation, Spain (pp. 7436–7444). https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2016.0700
  • Mukesh, H. V., Rao, A. S., & Rajasekharan Pillai, K. (2018). Entrepreneurial potential and higher education system in India. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 27(2), 258–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355718781275
  • Mukhtar, S., Wardana, L. W., Wibowo, A., Narmaditya, B. S., & Cheng, M. (2021). Does entrepreneurship education and culture promote students’ entrepreneurial intention? The mediating role of entrepreneurial mindset. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1918849. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1918849
  • Nabi, G., Linan, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., & Walmsley, A. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurship education in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 16(2), 277–299. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2015.0026
  • Ndofirepi, T. M. (2022). Entrepreneurship goal and implementation intentions formation: The role of higher education institutions and contexts. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00263-y
  • Ng, D. (2015). Entrepreneurial overconfidence and ambiguity aversion: Dealing with the devil you know, than the devil you don’t know. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 27(8), 946–959. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2015.1037266
  • Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, L. T. P., Phan, H. T. T., & Vu, A. T. (2021). Impact of Entrepreneurship Extracurricular Activities and Inspiration on Entrepreneurial Intention: Mediator and Moderator Effect. SAGE Open, 11(3), 21582440211032174. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211032174
  • Nowiński, W., Haddoud, M. Y., Lančarič, D., Egerová, D., & Czeglédi, C. (2019). The impact of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and gender on entrepreneurial intentions of university students in the Visegrad countries. Studies in Higher Education, 44(2), 361–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1365359
  • Otache, I. (2019). Entrepreneurship education and undergraduate students’ self-and paid-employment intentions: A conceptual framework. Education+ Training, 61(1), 46–64. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-10-2017-0148
  • Padilla-Angulo, L. (2019). Student associations and entrepreneurial intentions. Studies in Higher Education, 44(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1336215
  • Paliwal, M., Rajak, B. K., Kumar, V., & Singh, S. (2022). Assessing the role of creativity and motivation to measure entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Educational Management, 36(5), 854–874. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-05-2021-0178
  • Passaro, R., Quinto, I., & Thomas, A. (2018). The impact of higher education on entrepreneurial intention and human capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 135–156. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-04-2017-0056
  • Peterman, N. E., & Kennedy, J. (2003). Enterprise education: Influencing students’ perceptions of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(2), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-6520.2003.00035.x
  • Pham, D., Jones, P., Dobson, S., Liñán, F., & Viala, C. (2021). Entrepreneurial implementation intention as a tool to moderate the stability of entrepreneurial goal intention: A sensemaking approach. Journal of Business Research, 123, 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.051
  • Piperopoulos, P., & Dimov, D. (2015). Burst bubbles or build steam? Entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 970–985. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12116
  • Pittaway, L., & Cope, J. (2007). Entrepreneurship education: A systematic review of the evidence. International Small Business Journal, 25(5), 479–510. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242607080656
  • Pittaway, L., Edwards, C., & Matlay, H. (2012). Assessment: Examining practice in entrepreneurship education. Education+ Training, 54(8/9), 778–800. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911211274882
  • Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
  • Potishuk, V., & Kratzer, J. (2017). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurial attitudes in higher education. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 20(1), 25–44.
  • Preedy, S., Jones, P., Maas, G., & Duckett, H. (2020). Examining the perceived value of extracurricular enterprise activities in relation to entrepreneurial learning processes. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(7), 1085–1105. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-12-2019-0408
  • Pruett, M., Shinnar, R., Toney, B., Llopis, F., & Fox, J. (2009). Explaining entrepreneurial intentions of university students: a cross-cultural study. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 15(6), 571–594. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552550910995443
  • Quality Assurance Agency. (2018). Enterprise and entrepreneurship education. Guidance for UK higher education providers”, Available at: http://www.qaa.ac.uk/en/Publications/Documents/Enterprise-and-entrpreneurship-education-2018.pdf (Retrieved October 8, 2022).
  • Rhodes, R. E., & Courneya, K. S. (2003). Investigating multiple components of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control: An examination of the theory of planned behaviour in the exercise domain. British Journal of Social Psychology, 42(1), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466603763276162
  • Robledo, J. L. R., Arán, M. V., Sanchez, V. M., & Molina, M. Á. R. (2015). The moderating role of gender on entrepreneurial intentions: A TPB perspective. Intangible Capital, 11(1), 92–117. https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.557
  • Saarinen, T., & Ursin, J. (2012). Dominant and emerging approaches in the study of higher education policy change. Studies in Higher Education, 37(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.538472
  • Santos, F. J., Roomi, M. A., & Liñán, F. (2016). About gender differences and the social environment in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12129
  • Schumacher, T., & Mayer, S. (2018). Preparing managers for turbulent contexts: Teaching the principles of design thinking. Journal of Management Education, 42(4), 496–523. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562917754235
  • Shahab, Y., Chengang, Y., Arbizu, A. D., & Haider, M. J. (2018). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention: do entrepreneurial creativity and education matter? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(2), 259–280. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2017-0522
  • Shah, I. A., Amjed, S., & Jaboob, S. (2020). The moderating role of entrepreneurship education in shaping entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Economic Structures, 9(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-00195-4
  • Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of entrepreneurship, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign’s Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1497759.
  • Sharma, M K S, Ramaprasad, B. S., Rao, N. & Jamwal, M. (2022). Hospitality and tourism students’ perceptions of effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and its effect on entrepreneurial intentions: a cross-lagged two-wave mediation study involving entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2022.2123078
  • Sheeran, P., & Silverman, M. (2003). Evaluation of three interventions to promote workplace health and safety: Evidence for the utility of implementation intentions. Social Science & Medicine, 56(10), 2153–2163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00220-4
  • Shinnar, R. S., Giacomin, O., & Janssen, F. (2012). Entrepreneurial perceptions and intentions: The role of gender and culture. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(3), 465–493. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00509.x
  • Shook, C. L., & Bratianu, C. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent in a transitional economy: An application of the theory of planned behavior to Romanian students. International Entrepreneurship & Management Journal, 6(3), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-008-0091-2
  • Smith, K., Rogers-Draycott, M. C., & Bozward, D. (2022). Full curriculum-based venture creation programmes: Current knowledge and research challenges. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 28(4), 1106–1127. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-09-2020-0644
  • Solesvik, M. Z. (2013). Entrepreneurial motivations and intentions: Investigating the role of education major. Education+ Training, 55(3), 253–271. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911311309314
  • Souitaris, V., Zerbinati, S., & Al-Laham, A. (2007). Do entrepreneurship programmes raise entrepreneurial intention of science and engineering students? The effect of learning, inspiration and resources. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 566–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.05.002
  • Streukens, S., & Leroi-Werelds, S. (2016). Bootstrapping and PLS-SEM: A step-by-step guide to get more out of your bootstrap results. European Management Journal, 34(6), 618–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2016.06.003
  • Thompson, E. R. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: Construct clarification and development of an internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 669–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00321.x
  • Vanevenhoven, J., & Liguori, E. (2013). The impact of entrepreneurship education: Introducing the entrepreneurship education project. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12026
  • Varamäki, E., Joensuu, S., Tornikoski, E., & Viljamaa, A. (2015). The development of entrepreneurial potential among higher education students. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 22(3), 563–589. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2012-0027
  • Verduijn, K., & Berglund, K. (2019). Pedagogical invention in entrepreneurship education: Adopting a critical approach in the classroom. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(5), 973–988. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-04-2018-0274
  • Vitell, S. J., & Paolillo, J. G. (2004). A cross cultural study of the antecedents of the perceived role of ethics and social responsibility. Business Ethics: A European Review, 13(23), 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8608.2004.00362.x
  • Walter, S. G., & Block, J. H. (2016). Outcomes of entrepreneurship education: An institutional perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(2), 216–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.10.003
  • Wardana, L. W., Narmaditya, B. S., Wibowo, A., Mahendra, A. M., Wibowo, N. A., Harwida, G., & Rohman, A. N. (2020). The impact of entrepreneurship education and students’ entrepreneurial mindset: The mediating role of attitude and self-efficacy. Heliyon, 6(9), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04922
  • Wegner, D., Thomas, E., Teixeira, E. K., & Maehler, A. E. (2020). University entrepreneurial push strategy and students’ entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(2), 307–325. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-10-2018-0648
  • Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & Oppen, C. V. (2009). Assessing using PLS path modeling hierarchical and empirical construct models: Guidelines. MIS Quarterly, 33(1), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.2307/20650284
  • Xu, H., & Tracey, T. J. (2014). The role of ambiguity tolerance in career decision making. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.04.001
  • Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2002). The effects of marketing education and individual cultural values on marketing ethics of students. Journal of Marketing Education, 24(2), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475302242002
  • Yurtkoru, E. S., Acar, P., & Teraman, B. S. (2014). Willingness to take risk and entrepreneurial intention of university students: An empirical study comparing private and state universities. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150(2), 834–840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.092
  • Zhang, S. N., Li, Y. Q., Liu, C. H., & Ruan, W. Q. (2020). Critical factors identification and prediction of tourism and hospitality students’ entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 26, 100234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2019.100234

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.