182
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Trace Elements in Street and Household Dusts in Amman, Jordan

Pages 485-496 | Published online: 14 Aug 2007

References

  • Abt , E. , Suh , H. H. , Allen , G. and Koutrakis , P. 2000 . Characterization of indoor particle sources: a study conducted in the metropolitan Boston area . Environ. Health Perspect , 108 : 35 – 44 .
  • Akhter , M. S. and Madany , I. M. 1993 . Heavy metals in street and house dust in Bahrain . Water, Air, and Soil Pollut , 66 : 111 – 120 .
  • Butte , W. and Heinzow , B. 2002 . Pollutants in house dust as indicators of indoor contamination . Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , 175 : 1 – 46 .
  • Chattopadhyay , G. , Lin , K. C. and Feitz , A. J. 2003 . Household dust metal levels in the Sydney metropolitan area . Environ. Res , 93 : 301 – 307 .
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) . 1997 . Exposure Factors Handbook , Washington, DC : National Center for Environmental Assessment .
  • Gibson , M. G. and Farmer , J. G. 1986 . Multi-step chemical extraction of heavy metals from urban soils . Environ. Pollut. B , 11 : 117 – 135 .
  • Greenpeace . 2003 . Consuming Chemicals: Hazardous Chemicals in House Dust as an Indicator of Chemical Exposure in the Home Exeter, , UK
  • Gulson , B. L. , Davis , J. J. , Mizon , K. J. , Korsch , M. J. and Bawden-Smith , J. 1995 . Sources of lead in soil and dust and the use of dust fallout as a sampling medium . Sci. Total Environ , 166 : 245 – 262 .
  • Harrison , R. M. , Laxen , D. P.H. and Wilson , S. J. 1981 . Chemical association of lead, cadmium, copper and zinc in street dust and roadside soil . Environ. Sci. Technol , 15 : 1378 – 1383 .
  • Johnson , D. L. , Fortmann , R. and Thornton , I. 1982 . Individual particle characterization of heavy metal rich household dusts . Trace Subst. Environ. Health , 10 : 116 – 123 .
  • Kim , K. W. , Myung , J. H. , Ahn , J. S. and Chon , H. T. 1998 . Heavy metal concentration in dusts and stream sediments in the Taejon area, Korea . J. Geochem. Explor , 64 : 409 – 419 .
  • Kim , N. and Fergusson , J. 1993 . Concentrations and sources of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc in house dust in Christchurch, New Zealand . Sci. Total Environ , 138 : 1 – 21 .
  • Lanphear , B. P. , Matte , T. D. Rogers , J. 1998 . The contribution of lead-contaminated housedust and residential soil to children's blood lead levels. A pooled analysis of 12 epidemiologic studies . Environ. Res , 79 : 51 – 68 .
  • Lehame , S. , Charleshorth , D. and Chowdhry , B. 1992 . A survey of metal levels in street dusts in an inner London neighborhood . Environ. Int , 18 : 263 – 270 .
  • Lioy , P. J. , Freeman , N. C.G. and Millette , J. R. 2002 . Dust: A metric for use in residential and building exposure assessment and source characterization . Environ. Health Perspect , 110 ( 10 ) : 969 – 983 .
  • Lynch , R. A. , Malcoe , L. H. , Skaggs , V. J. and Kegler , M. C. 2000 . The relationship between residential lead exposures and elevated blood lead levels in a rural mining community . Environ. Health , 63 : 9 – 15 .
  • Maertens , R. M. , Bailey , J. and White , P. A. 2004 . The mutagenic hazards of settled house dust: a review . Mutat. Res , 567 : 401 – 425 .
  • Mason , B. 1966 . Principles of Geochemistry. , 3rd ed , New York : Wiley .
  • Matte , T. D. 1999 . Reducing blood lead levels . J. Am. Med. Assoc , 281 : 2340 – 2342 .
  • Meyer , I. , Heinrich , J. and Lippold , U. 1999 . Factors affecting lead cadmium and arsenic levels in house dust in a smelter town in eastern Germany . Environ. Res , 81 : 32 – 44 .
  • Mielke , H. W. and Reagan , P. L. 1998 . Soil is an important pathway of human lead exposure . Environ. Health Perspect , 106 : 217 – 229 .
  • Morawska , L. and Salthammer , T. , eds. 2003 . Indoor Environment: Airborne Particles and Settled Dust , Weinheim : Wiley-VCH .
  • Morawska , L. , He , C. , Hitchins , J. , Gilbert , D. and Parappukkaran , S. 2001 . The relationship between indoor and outdoor airborne particles in the residential environment . Atmos. Environ , 35 : 3463 – 3473 .
  • Nriagu , J. O. 1988 . A silent epidemic of environmental metal poisoning? . Environ. Pollut , 50 : 139 – 161 .
  • Rasmussen , P. E. , Subramanian , K. S. and Jessiman , B. J. 2001 . A multi-element profile of housedust in relation to exterior dust and soil in the city of Ottawa, Canada . Sci. Total Environ , 267 : 125 – 140 .
  • Riley , W. J. , McKone , T. E. , Lai , A. C. and Nazaroff , W. W. 2002 . Indoor particulate matter of outdoor origin: importance of size-dependent removal mechanisms . Environ. Sci. Technol , 36 : 200 – 207 .
  • Sayre , J. W. and Katzel , M. D. 1979 . Household surface lead dust: its accumulation in vacant Homes . Environ. Health Perspct , 29 : 179 – 182 .
  • Takaro , T. , Krieger , J. , Song , L. and Beaudet , N. 2004 . Effect of environmental intervention to reduce exposure to asthma triggers in homes of low-income children in Seattle . J. Exposure Analysis & Environ. Epidemiology , 14 ( 1 ) : S133 – 143 .
  • Thornton , I. E. , Culbard , S. , Moorcroft , J. , Watt , M. and Thompson , M. 1985 . Metals in urban dusts and soils . Sci. Technol. Lett , 6 : 137 – 144 .
  • Wiersma , G. B. , Harmon , M. E. , Baker , G. A. and Greene , S. E. 1987 . Elemental composition of hylocomium splendens, Hoh Rainforest, Olympic National Park, Washington, USA . Chemosphere , 16 : 2631

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.