Anthropogenic Influence on Selected Heavy Metal Contamination of Urban Soils of Akure City, Nigeria

References

• Aboulrous , S. A. , Holah , S. H. and Babawy , S. H. 1988 . Influence of prolonged use of sewage effluent in irrigation on heavy metal accumulation in soils and plants. Z . Pflanzenernähr. Bodenkd. , 152 : 51 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Abrahim , G. M.S. and Parker , R. J. 2008 . Assessment of heavy metal enrichment factors and the degree of contamination in marine sediments from Tamaki Estuary, Aukland, New Zealand . Environ Monit Asess. , 136 : 227 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abul-Kashem , M. D. and Singh , B. R. 1999 . Heavy metal contamination of soil and vegetation in the vicinity of industries in Bangladesh . Water Air Soil Pollut. , 115 : 347 – 361 .
   Google Scholar
• Adamo , P. , Arienzo , M. , Bianco , M. R. , Terribile , F. and Violante , P. 2002 . Heavy metal contamination of the soils used for stocking raw materials in the former ILVA iron-steel industrial plant of Bagnoli (southern Italy) . Sci Total Environ , 295 ( 1 ) : 17 – 34 . 5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adriano , D. C. 1986 . Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment , Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Alloway , B. J. 1990 . Heavy Metals in Soils , London : Blackie .
   Google Scholar
• Angelone , M. , Corrado , T. and Dowgiallo , G. 1995 . “ Lead and cadmium distribution in urban soil and plants in the city of Rome: A preliminary study ” . 23 – 24 . In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements
   Google Scholar
• Awodun , M. A. 2007 . Influence of sawdust ash on soil chemical properties and cowpea performance in Southwest Nigeria . International Journal of Soil Science , 2 ( 1 ) : 78 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Banat , K. M. , Howari , F. M. and Al-Hamad , A. A. 2005 . Heavy metals in urban soils of central Jordan: Should we worry about their environmental risks? . Environmental Research , 97 : 258 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biasioli , M. , Barberis , R. and Ajmone-Marsan , F. 2006 . The influence of a large city on some soil properties and metals content . Sci Total Environ. , 356 : 154 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt , R. , Wilson , M. A. , Mays , M. D. and Lee , C. W. 2003 . Major and trace elements of selected pedons in the USA . J. Environ. Qual. , 32 : 2109 – 2121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byeon , S.-H. , Lee , B.-K. and Afanasyev , V. 2008 . Exposure of auto-mechanic and gas station workers to fine particles, heavy metals and aldehyde . Strategic Technologies (IFOST 2008) , 23–29 : 672 – 675 .
   Google Scholar
• CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment) . 1999 . “ Canadian soil quality guidelines for the protection of environmental and human health: Summary tables ” . In Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines , Winnipeg : Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment .
   Google Scholar
• Diatta , J. B. , Grzebisz , W. and Apolinarska , K. 2003 . A study of soil pollution by heavy metals in the city of Poznan (Poland) using dandelion (Teraxacum officinate WEB) as a bioindicator . Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, Environmental Development , 6 ( 2 ) http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume6/issue2/environment/abs-01.html
   Google Scholar
• Fakayode , S. and Onianwa , P. 2002 . Heavy metal contamination of soil, and bioaccumulation in Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) around Ikeja Industrial Estate, Lagos, Nigeria . Environmental Geology. , 43 : 145 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson , M. G. and Farmer , J. G. 1986 . Multi-step chemical extraction of heavy metals from urban soils . Environ Pollut , B 11 : 117 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , R. R. , Zoller , W. H. and Gordon , G. E. 1978 . Composition and size distribution of particles released in refuse incineration . Environmental Science and Technology , 12 : 566-S – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Grzebisz , W. , Ciesla , L. , Komisarek , J. and Potarzycki , J. 2002 . Geochemical assessment of heavy metal pollution of urban soils . Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. , 11 ( 5 ) : 193 – 199 .
   Google Scholar
• Hopke , P. K. , Lamb , R. E. and Natusch , D. F.S. 1980 . Multielemental characterization of urban roadway dust . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 14 ( 2 ) : 164 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Isıkli , B. , Demir , T. A. , Urer , S. M. , Berber , A. , Akar , T. and Kalyoncu , C. 2003 . Effects of chromium exposure from a cement factory . Environmental Research , 91 : 113 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaradat , Q. M. , Momani , K. A. , Jbarah , A. Q. and Massadeh , A. 2004 . Inorganic analysis of dust fall and office dust in an industrial area of Jordan . Environmental Research , 96 : 139 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaradat , Q. M. , Masadeh , A. , Zaitoun , M. A. and Maitah , B. M. 2005 . Heavy metal contamination of soil, plant and air of scrapyard of discarded vehicles at Zarqa City, Jordan . Soil and Sediment Contamination , 14 ( 5 ) : 449 – 462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji , Y. , Feng , Y. , Wu , J. , Zhu , T. , Bai , Z. and Duan , C. 2008 . Using geoaccumulation index to study source profiles of soil dust in China . Journal of Environmental Sciences , 20 : 571 – 578 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John , O. O. , Hendricks , M. B. , Ronald , M. and Luke , C. 2005 . Metals in environmental media: A study of trace and platinum group metals in Thohoyandou, South Africa . Water S., A , 31 : 4 http://www.wrc.org.za
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , J. , Thornton , I. and Simpson , P. R. 1996 . Urban geochemistry: A study of influence of anthropogenic activity on heavy metal content of soils in traditionally industrial and non-industrial areas of Britain . Appl. Geochem. , 11 : 363 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knudson , E. J. , Dvewer , D. L. , Christian , G. D. and Larson , T. V. 1977 . “ Application of factor analysis to the study of rain chemistry ” . In The Puget Sound Region in Chemometrics: Theory and Application , Edited by: Kowalski , B. R. Washington, DC : ACS Symposium Series .
   Google Scholar
• Lagerweff , J. V. and Specht , A. W. 1970 . Contamination of roadside soil and vegetation with cadmium, nickel, lead, and zinc . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 4 : 583 – 586 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lepeltier , C. 1969 . A simplified treatment of geochemical data by graphical representation . Econ Geol , 64 : 538 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , X. , Lee , S. , Wong , S. , Shi , W. and Thornton , I. 2004 . The study of metal contamination in urban soils of Hong Kong using a GIS-based approach . Environ Pollut. , 129 : 113 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , X. , Poon , C-S. and Liu , P. S. 2001a . Heavy metal contamination of urban soils and street dusts in Hong Kong . Appl Geochem , 16 : 1361 – 1368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , X. and Thornton , I. 2001b . Chemical partitioning of trace and major elements in soils contaminated by mining and smelting activities . Applied Geochemistry , 16 : 1693 – 1706 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , W.-H. , Zhao , J.-Z. , Ouyang , Z.-Y. , Soderlund , L. and Liu , G.-H. 2005 . Impacts of sewage irrigation on heavy metal distribution and contamination in Beijing, China . Environmental International , 31 : 805 – 812 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loska , K. , Cebula , J. , Pelczar , J. , Wiechula , D. and Kwapulinski , J. 1997 . Use of enrichment and contamination factors together with geoaccumulation indexes to evaluate the content of Cd, Cu and Ni in the Rybnik Water Reservoir in Poland . Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , 93 : 347 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loska , K. , Wiechula , D. , Baska , B. , Cebula , J. and Chonjnecka , A. 2003 . Assessment of arsenic enrichment of cultivated soils in Southern Poland . Polish Journal of Environmental Studies , 2 : 187 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Lux , W. 1986 . Shhwermetallgehalte und isoplethen in Boden, subhydrishen Ablagerung und Pflanzen im Sudosten Hamburgs . Hamburger Bodenkudliche Arbeiten. , 5 : 249
   Google Scholar
• Madrid , L. , Encarnacion , D.-B. and Madrid , F. 2002 . Distribution of heavy metal contents of urban soils in parks of Seville . Chemosphere , 49 : 1301 – 1308 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manta , A. S. , Angelone , M. , Bellance , A. , Neri , R. and Sprovieri , M. 2002 . Heavy metals in urban soils: A case study from the city of Palermo (Silicy), Italy . Sci Total Environ. , 300 : 229 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mark , P. T. 2007 . Summary of Ongoing Research into Environmental Contamination of Soiland Sediment Around Mount Isa, Queensland http://www.es.mq.edu.au/physgeog/staff/mt/projects/Taylor_Mt%20Isa%20research%20smmary.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Massadeh , A. M. and Snook , R. D. 2002 . Determination of Pb and Cd in road dusts over the period in which Pb was removed from petrol in the UK . J. Environ. Monit. , 4 : 567 – 572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massadeh , A. M. , Tahat , M. , Jaradat , Q. M. and Al-Momani , I. F. 2004 . Lead and cadmium contamination in roadside soils in Irbid City, Jordan: A case study . Soil and Sediment Contamination , 13 : 347 – 359 . 4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matschullat , J. , Ottenstein , R. and Reimann , C. 2000 . Geochemical background—can we calculate it? . Environmental Geology , 39 ( 9 ) : 990 – 1000 .
   Google Scholar
• Mesida , E. A. 1987 . The relationship between the geology and the lateritic engineering soils in the northern environs of Akure, Nigeria . Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment. , 35 ( 1 ) : 65 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Moller , A. , Mullera , H. W. , Abdullah , A. , Abdelgawad , G. and Utermann , J. 2005 . Urban soil pollution in Damascus, Syria: Concentrations and patterns of heavy metals in the soils of the Damascus Ghouta . Geoderma , 124 : 63 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monaci , F. and Bargagli , R. 1997 . Barium and other trace metals as indicators of vehicle emissions . Water, Air, Soil Pollut , 100 : 89 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monaci , F. , Moni , F. , Lanciotti , E. , Grechi , D. and Bargagli , R. 2000 . Biomonitoring of airborne metals in urban environments: New tracers of vehicle emission, in place of lead . Environ. Pollut. , 107 : 321 – 327 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller , G. 1969 . Index of geoaccumulation in the sediments of the Rhine River . Geojournal , 2 : 108 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Muller , G. 1981 . Die schwermetallbelastung der sedimente des neckars und seiner nebenflusse: eine bestandsaufnahme . Chemiker Zeitung , 105 : 157 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NEPC (National Environmental Protection Council) . 1999 . Assessment of Site Contamination. Schedule B (1)—Guidelines on Investigation Levels for Soil and Groundwater http://www.ephc.gov.au/pdf/cs/cs_01_inv_levels.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Oluwatosin , G. A. , Adeoyolanu , O. D. , Ojo , A. O. , Are , K. S. , Dauda , T. O. and Aduramigba-Modupe , V. O. 2010 . Heavy metal uptake and accumulation by edible leafy vegetable (Amaranthus Hybridus L.) grown on urban valley bottom soils in southwestern Nigeria . Soil and Sediment Contamination , 19 : 1 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onianwa , P. C. , Jaiyeola , O. M. and Egekenze , R. N. 2003 . Heavy metals contamination of topsoil in the vicinities of auto-repair workshops, gas stations and motor-parks in a Nigerian city . Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry , 84 ( 1 ) : 33 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Osibanjo , O. , Abumere , S. and Akintola , F. 1983 . “ Disposal of used oil from motor garages and petrol stations in some Nigerian coastal towns ” . In Field Survey Study on Environmental Sector Plan for Nigeria 1983–200 , Lagos : Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Oyibo , C. O. and Agboola , E. A. 1983 . “ Pollution control in petroleum products marketing operations in Nigeria ” . In The Petroleum Industry and the Nigerian Environment 65 – 70 . Lagos: Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
   Google Scholar
• Paterson , E. 1999 . “ Contents of organic matter and potentially toxic elements in the mineral soils of Scotland. Unpublished report. MLURI, Scotland, UK ” . http://www.sepa.org.uk/pdf/publications/state_of/soil/soil_report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Paterson , E. , Sanka , M. and Clark , L. 1996 . Urban soils as pollutant sinks – a case study from Aberdeen, Scotland . Applied Geochemistry. , 11 : 129 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer , E. M. , Freytag , J. , Scharpenseel , H. W. , Miehlich , G. and Vicente , V. 1988 . Trace elements and heavy metals in soils and plants of the Southeast Asian Metropolis Metro Manila and of rice cultivation provinces in Luzon, Philippines . Hamburger Bodenkundliche Arbeiten. , 11 : 264
   Google Scholar
• Reimann , C. , Boyd , R. , de Caritat , P. , Halleraller , J. H. , Kashulina , G. , Wiskavaara , H. and Bogatyrev , I. 1997 . Topsoil (0–5 cm) composition in eight artic catchments in Northern Europe (Finland, Norway and Russia) . Environ. Pollut. , 95 ( 1 ) : 45 – 56 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salomons , W. and Forstner , U. 1984 . Metals in the Hydrocycle , 81 Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Shallari , S. , Schwartz , C. , Hasko , A. and Morel , J. L. 1998 . Heavy metals in soils and plants of serpentine and industrial sites of Albania . Science Total Environment , 209 ( 2–3 ) : 133 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. R. 1964 . The abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust – A new table . Geochimical Acta. , 28 : 1273 – 1285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton , I. 1991 . “ Metal contamination of soils in urban areas ” . In Soils in the Urban Environment , Edited by: Bullock , P. and Gregory , P. J. 47 – 75 . London : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Tucker , M. R. , David , H. H. and Catherine , E. S. 2005 . Heavy Metals in North Carolina Soils N.C Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Occurrence & Significance NCDA&CS Agronomic Division. http://www.ncagr.com/agronomi/February 2003 (revised October 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y.-F. , Huangb , K.-L. , Lic , C.-T. , Mia , H.-H. , Luoc , J.-H. and Tsai , P.-J. 2003 . Emissions of fuel metals content from a diesel vehicle engine . Atmospheric Environment , 37 ( 33 ) : 4637 – 4643 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson , R. B. , Blom , A. , Hume , T. M. , Glasby , G. P. and Larcomb , M. 1992 . Heavy metals in Manukau Harbour sediments . Water Quality Centre Technical Publication No. 23 ,
   Google Scholar
• WRI (World Resources Institute) . 2000 . Exposure to Air polluted with Lead from Gasoline in Developing Countries Retrieved December, 12, 2000, from http://www.Wri.org/ehi/dev-leaddedv.html
   Google Scholar
• Wybieralski , J. and Maciejewska , M. 1999 . Evaluation of environmental contamination with heavy metals in the vicinity of petrol stations in Szczecin and surrounding areas . Ekol. Tech. , 7 : 20 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Yusuf , A. A. , Arowolo , T. A. and Bamgbose , O. 2003 . Cadmium, copper and nickel levels in vegetables from industrial and residential areas of Lagos City, Nigeria . Food and Chemical Toxicology , 41 : 375 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar