Comparison of ultrasonic and microwave assisted digestion methods for the determination of heavy metals in soil and sediment: The effect of seasonal variations on metal concentrations and risk assessment

References

• Ahmed, M., M. Matsumoto, A. Ozaki, N. Thinh, and K. Kurosawa. 2019. Heavy metal contamination of irrigation water, soil, and vegetables and the difference between dry and wet seasons near a multi-industry zone in Bangladesh. Water 11 (3):583. doi:10.3390/w11030583.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altaher, H., A. Dietrich, and J. Novak. 2011. Factors affecting copper sorption and mobility through A and B horizon soils from the Eastern shore of Virginia. Yanbu. J. Eng. Sci. 2 (1). doi: 10.53370/001c.23749.
   Google Scholar
• Choi, J., and S. Jeon. 2018. A geo-statistical assessment of heavy metal pollution in the soil around a ship building yard in Busan, Korea. J. Korean Soc. Mar. Environ. Saf 24 (7):907–15. doi:10.7837/kosomes.2018.24.7.907.
   Google Scholar
• Edokpayi, J., J. Odiyo, E. Popoola, and T. Msagati. 2017. Evaluation of temporary seasonal variation of heavy metals and their potential ecological risk in Nzhelele River, South Africa. Open Chem. 15 (1):272–82. doi:10.1515/chem-2017-0033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emurotu, J., and P. Onianwa. 2017. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in soil and selected food crops cultivated in Kogi State, north central Nigeria. Environ. Sys. Res. 6 (1). doi: 10.1186/s40068-017-0098-1.
   Google Scholar
• Ghafurian, M., Z. Akbari, H. Niazmand, R. Mehrkhah, S. Wongwises, and O. Mahian. 2020. Effect of sonication time on the evaporation rate of seawater containing a nanocomposite. Ultrason Sonochem 61:104817. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104817.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herselman, E., C. Steyn, and M. Fey. 2005. Baseline concentrations of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn in surface soils of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 101 (1):509–12.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, X., W. Lu, H. Zhao, Q. Yang, and Z. Yang. 2014. Potential ecological risk assessment and prediction of soil heavy-metal pollution around coal gangue dump. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 14 (6):1599–610. doi:10.5194/nhess-14-1599-2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazi, T., M. Jamali, M. Arain, H. Afridi, N. Jalbani, R. Sarfraz, and R. Ansari. 2008. Evaluation of an ultrasonic acid digestion procedure for total heavy metals determination in environmental and biological samples. J. Hazard. Mater. 161 (2–3):1391–98. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knaislová, A., H. Vu, and P. Dvořák. 2018. Microwave and ultrasound effect on ammoniacal leaching of deep-sea nodules. Miner. 8 (8):351. doi:10.3390/min8080351.
   Google Scholar
• Lalor, G., R. Raitray, P. Simpson, and M. Vutchkov. 1998. Heavy metals in Jamaica. Part 3: The distribution of cadmium in Jamaican soils. Rev Int Contam Ambient 14 (1):7–12.
   Google Scholar
• Mermet, M., M. Marichy, and J. Mermet. 1987. Relationship between detection limits and mechanisms in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. J Anal At Spectrom 2 (6):561. doi:10.1039/ja9870200561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mierzwa, J., S. Adeloju, and H. Dhindsa. 1997. Ultrasound accelerated solid-liquid extraction for the determination of selenium in biological samples by electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Sci. 13 (2):189–93. doi:10.2116/analsci.13.189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minami, H., T. Honjyo, and I. Atsuya. 1996. A new solid-liquid extraction sampling technique for direct determination of trace elements in biological materials by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochim Acta Part B At Spectrosc 51 (2):211–20. doi:10.1016/0584-8547(95)01348-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondol, M., A. Chamon, B. Faiz, and S. Elahi. 2011. Seasonal variation of heavy metal concentrations in water and plant samples around Tejgaon industrial area of Bangladesh. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 35 (1):19–41. doi:10.3329/jbas.v35i1.7968.
   Google Scholar
• Nazir, R., M. Khan, M. Masab, H. Rehman, N. Rauf, S. Shahab, and Z. Shaheen. 2015. Accumulation of heavy metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the soil, water and plants and analysis of physico-chemical parameters of soil and water collected from Tanda Dam Kohat. J Pharm Sci 7 (1):89–97.
   Google Scholar
• Oladeji, S., and M. Saeed. 2015. Assessment of cobalt levels in wastewater, soil and vegetable samples grown along Kubanni stream channels in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. African J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 9 (10):765–72. doi:10.5897/ajest2015.1969.
   Google Scholar
• Olorunfemi, O., G. J. Udom, and I. Osu Charles. 2018. Concentrations and seasonal variation in heavy metal contamination of leachates, borehole water, soil and edible plants near unengineered dumpsites in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ. (IJSRP) 8 (9). doi: 10.29322/ijsrp.8.9.2018.p8169.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, G., C. Yap, M. Mahmood, S. Tan, and S. Hamzah. 2013. Barium levels in soils and Centella asiatica. Trop. Life Sci. Res. 24 (1):55–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Osmani, M., A. Bani, and B. Hoxha. 2015. Heavy metals and Ni phytoextraction in the metallurgical area soils in Elbasan. Albanian J. Agri. Sci. 14 (1):414–19.
   Google Scholar
• Pais, I., and J. Jones. 1998. The handbook of trace elements. Boca Raton, Fla: St. Lucie Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pécheyran C, Quetel CR, Martin F & Donard OFX (1998) Simultaneous Determination of Volatile Metal (Pb, Hg, Sn, In, Ga) Simultaneous Determination of Volatile Metal (Pb. Anal. Chem. 70: 2639–2645
   Google Scholar
• Połedniok, J., A. Kita, and P. Zerzucha. 2012. Spectrophotometric and inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy determination of gallium in natural soils and soils polluted by industry: relationships between elements. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 43 (8):1121–35. doi:10.1080/00103624.2012.662561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Guidelines for heavy metals in soil. 2001. Accessed October 9, 2021. http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc221.htm
   Google Scholar
• Wu, B., G. Wang, J. Wu, Q. Fu, C. Liu, and J. H. Freedman. 2014. Sources of heavy metals in surface sediments and an ecological risk assessment from two adjacent plateau reservoirs. Plos ONE 9 (7):e102101, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0102101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar