19
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Atrazine movement in soil: Comparison of field observations and PRZM simulations

, &
Pages 151-161 | Published online: 02 Dec 2008

References

  • Adams , C. D. and Thurman , E. M. 1991 . Formation and transport of deethylatrazine in the soil and vadose zone . J. Environ. Qual. , 20 : 540 – 547 .
  • Carsel , R. F. , Jones , R. L. , Hansen , J. L. , Lamb , R. L. and Anderson , M. P. 1988 . A simulation procedure for groundwater quality assessments of pesticides . J. Contain. Hydrol. , 2 : 125 – 138 .
  • Carsel , R. F. , Nixon , W. B. and Balentine , L. G. 1986 . Comparison of pesticide root zone model predictions with observed concentrations for the tobacco pesticide metalaxyl in unsaturated zone soils . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 5 : 345 – 353 .
  • Carsel , R. F. , Smith , C. N. , Mulkey , L. A. and Jowise , J. D. 1984 . User's Manual for the Pesticide Root Zone Model (PRZM): Release 1 , Athens, GA : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . EPA‐ 600/3–84–109
  • Fermanich , K. J. and Daniel , T. C. 1991 . Pesticide mobility and persistence in microlysimeter soil columns from a tilled and no‐tilled plot . J. Environ. Qual. , 20 : 195 – 202 .
  • Helling , C. S. , Zhuang , W. , Gish , T. J. , Coffman , C. B. , Isensee , A. R. and Kearney , P. C. 1988 . Persistence and leaching of atrazine, alachlor, and cyanazine under no‐tillage practices . Chemosphere , 17 : 175 – 187 .
  • Isensee , A. R. , Nash , R. G. and Helling , C. S. 1990 . Effect of conventional vs. no‐tillage on pesticide leaching to shallow groundwater . J. Environ. Qual. , 19 : 434 – 440 .
  • Leonard , R. A. , Knisel , W. G. and Still , D. A. 1987 . GLEAMS: Groundwater Loading Effects of Agricultural Management Systems . Trans. ASAE , 30 (5) : 1403 – 1418 .
  • Melancon , S. M. , Pollard , J. E. and Hern , S. C. 1986 . Evaluation of SESOIL, PRZM and PESTAN in a laboratory column leaching experiment . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 5 : 865 – 878 .
  • Muller , T. C. , Jones , R. E. , Bush , P. B. and Banks , P. A. 1992 . Comparison of PRZM and GLEAMS computer model predictions with field data for alachlor, metribuzin and norflurazon leaching . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 11 : 427 – 436 .
  • Nash , R. G. and Beall , M. L. 1990 . Soil mixer for a wide range of water contents . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 54 : 555 – 557 .
  • Nofziger , D. L. and Hornsby , A. G. 1986 . A microcomputer‐based management tool for chemical movement in soil . Appl. Agric. Res. , 1 : 50 – 56 .
  • Parkin , T. B. 1991 . Statistical Analysis of Lognormal Data: Parameter Estimation and Confidence Interval Calculation , USDA‐ARS, Technology Transfer Document. No. NSTL91–3 Ames, Iowa : National Soil Tilth Laboratory .
  • Parkin , T. B. , Meisinger , J. J. , Chester , S. T. , Starr , J. L. and Robinson , J. A. 1988 . Evaluation of statistical methods for lognormally distributed variables . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 52 : 323 – 329 .
  • Parrish , R. S. , Smith , C. N. and Fong , F. K. 1992 . Tests of the pesticide root zone model and the aggregate model for transport and transformation of aldicarb, metolachlor, and bromide . J. Environ. Qual. , 21 : 685 – 697 .
  • Sadeghi , A. M. and Isensee , A. R. 1992 . Effect of tillage system and rainfall patterns on atrazine distribution in soil . J. Environ. Qual. , 21 : 464 – 469 .
  • Shirmohammadi , A. , Gish , T. J. , Sadeghi , A. M. , Hill , R. L. , Magette , W. L. and Isensee , A. R. 1992 . Movement of Contaminants through Agricultural Soils , ASAE Paper No. 92–2545 St. Joseph, MO : ASAE .
  • Smith , M. C. , Campbell , K. L. , Bottcher , A. B. and Thomas , D. L. 1989 . Field testing and comparison of the PRZM and GLEAMS models , ASAE Paper No. 89–2072 St. Joseph, MO : ASAE .
  • Smith , W. N. , Prasher , S. O. and Barrington , S. F. 1991 . Evaluation of PRZM and LEACHMP on intact soil columns . Trans. ASAE , 34 (6) : 2413 – 2420 .
  • Wagenet , R. J. and Hutson , J. L. 1986 . Predicting the fate of nonvolatile pesticides in the unsaturated zone . J. Environ. Qual. , 15 : 315 – 322 .
  • Walker , A. 1987 . Herbicide persistence in soil . Rev. Weed Sci. , 3 : 1 – 7 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.