203
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Serum IgG Responses to Food Antigens in the Italian Population Evaluated by Highly Sensitive and Specific ELISA Test

&
Pages 51-69 | Received 03 Sep 2008, Accepted 09 Oct 2008, Published online: 31 Dec 2008

REFERENCES

  • Foster , A.P. ; Knowles , T.G. ; Moore , A.H. ; Cousins , P.D. ; Day , M.J. ; Hall , E.J. Serum IgE and IgG responses to food antigens in normal and atopic dogs; and dogs with gastrointestinal disease . Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 2003 , 92 , 113 – 124 .
  • Eysink , P.E. ; De Jong , M.H. ; Bindels , P.J. ; Scharp , V. ; Der Linden , V.T. ; De Groot , C.J. ; Stapel , S.O. ; Aalberse , R.C. Relation between IgG antibodies to foods and IgE antibodies to milk, egg, cat, dog and/or mite in a cross-sectional study . Clin. Exp. Allergy 1999 , 29 , 604 – 610 .
  • Ishizaka , K. ; Ishizaka , T. ; Hornbrook , M.M. Physicochemical properties of reaginic antibody . V. Correlation of reaginic activity wth gamma-E-globulin antibody. J. Immunol. 1966 , 97 , 840 – 853 .
  • Aalberse , R.C. ; van der Gaag , R. ; van Leeuwen , J. Serologic aspects of IgG4 antibodies . I. Prolonged immunization results in an IgG4-restricted response. J. Immunol. 1983 , 130 , 722 – 726 .
  • Calkhoven , P.G. ; Aalbers , M. ; Koshte , V.L. ; Schilte , P.P. ; Yntema , J.L. ; Griffioen , R.W. ; Van Nierop , J.C. ; Oranje , A.P. ; Aalberse , R.C. Relationship between IgG1 and IgG4 antibodies to foods and the development of IgE antibodies to inhalant allergens. II. Increased levels of IgG antibodies to foods in children who subsequently develop IgE antibodies to inhalant allergens . Clin. Exp. Allergy 1991 , 21 , 99 – 107 .
  • Calkhoven , P.G. ; Aalbers , M. ; Koshte , V.L. ; Griffioen , R.W. ; Van Nierop , J.C. ; Van Der Heide , D. ; Aalberse , R.C. Relationship between IgG1 and IgG4 antibodies to foods and the development of IgE antibodies to inhalant allergens. I. Establishment of a scoring system for the overall food responsiveness and its application to 213 unselected children. Clin. Exp. Allergy 1991, 21, 91–98.
  • Atkinson , W. ; Sheldon , T.A. ; Shaath , N. ; Whorwell , P.J. Food elimination based on IgG antibodies in irritable bowel syndrome: a randomised controlled trial . Gut 2004 , 53 , 1459 – 1464 .
  • Okahata , H. ; Nishi , Y. ; Mizoguchi , N. ; Yumiba , C. ; Fujii , H. ; Ueda , K. Development of serum Dermatophagoides farinae-, ovalbumin- and lactalbumin-specific IgG, IgG1, IgG4, IgA and IgM in children with bronchial asthma/allergic rhinitis or atopic dermatitis . Clin. Exp. Allergy 1990 , 20 , 39 – 44 .
  • Rowntree , S. ; Cogswell , J.J. ; Platts-Mills , T.A. ; Mitchell , E.B. Development of IgE and IgG antibodies to food and inhalant allergens in children at risk of allergic disease . Arch. Dis. Child. 1985 , 60 , 727 – 735 .
  • Vance , G.H. ; Thornton , C.A. ; Bryant , T.N. ; Warner , J.A. ; Warner , J.O. Ovalbumin-specific immunoglobulin G and subclass responses through the first 5 years of life in relation to duration of egg sensitization and the development of asthma . Clin. Exp. Allergy 2004 , 34 , 1542 – 1549 .
  • Szabó , I. ; Eigenmann , P.A. Allergenicity of major cow's milk and peanut proteins determined by IgE and IgG immunoblotting . Allergy 2000 , 55 , 42 – 49 .
  • Eysink , P.E. ; Bindels , P.J. ; Stapel , S.O. ; Bottema , B.J. ; Van Der Zee , J.S. ; Aalberse , R.C. Do levels of immunoglobulin G antibodies to foods predict the development of immunoglobulin E antibodies to cat, dog and/or mite? Clin . Exp. Allergy 2002 , 32 , 556 – 562 .
  • Crowe , S.E. ; Perdue , M.H. Gastrointestinal food hypersensitivity: basic mechanisms of pathophysiology . Gastroenterology 1992 , 103 , 1075 – 1095 .
  • el Rafei , A. ; Peters , S.M. ; Harris , N. ; Bellanti , J.A. Diagnostic value of IgG4 measurements in patients with food allergy . Ann. Allergy 1989 , 62 , 94 – 99 .
  • Høst , A. ; Husby , S. ; Gjesing , B. ; Larsen , J.N. ; Løwenstein , H. Prospective estimation of IgG, IgG subclass and IgE antibodies to dietary proteins in infants with cow milk allergy . Levels of antibodies to whole milk protein, BLG and ovalbumin in relation to repeated milk challenge and clinical course of cow milk allergy. Allergy 1992 , 47 , 218 – 229 .
  • Awazuhara , H. ; Kawai , H. ; Maruchi , N. Major allergens in soybean and clinical significance of IgG4 antibodies investigated by IgE- and IgG4-immunoblotting with sera from soybean-sensitive patients . Clin. Exp. Allergy 1997 , 27 , 325 – 332 .
  • Barnes , R.M. ; Johnson , P.M. ; Harvey , M.M. ; Blears , J. ; Finn , R. Human serum antibodies reactive with dietary proteins. IgG subclass distribution . Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 1988 , 87 , 184 – 188 .
  • Husby , S. ; Mestecky , J. ; Moldoveanu , Z. ; Holland , S. ; Elson , C.O. Oral tolerance in humans. T cell but not B cell tolerance after antigen feeding . J. Immunol. 1994 , 152 , 4663 – 4670 .
  • Husby , S. Normal immune responses to ingested foods . J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 2000 , 30 Suppl , S13 – S19 .
  • Husby , S. ; Oxelius , V.A. ; Teisner , B. ; Jensenius , J.C. ; Svehag , S.E. Humoral immunity to dietary antigens in healthy adults. Occurrence, isotype and IgG subclass distribution of serum antibodies to protein antigens. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 1985, 77, 416–422.
  • Haddad , Z.H. ; Vetter , M. ; Friedmann , J. ; Sainz , C. ; Brunner , E. Detection and kinetics of antigen-specific IgE and IgG immune complexes in food allergy . Ann. Allergy 1983 , 51 , 255 – 263 .
  • Kruszewski , J. ; Raczka , A. ; Kłos , M. ; Wiktor-Jedrzejczak , W. High serum levels of allergen specific IgG-4 (asIgG-4) for common food allergens in healthy blood donors . Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 1994 , 42 , 259 – 261 .
  • Ogawa , T. ; Miura , S. ; Tsuzuki , Y. ; Ogino , T. ; Teramoto , K. ; Inamura , T. ; Watanabe , C. ; Hokari , R. ; Nagata , H. ; Ishii , H. Chronic allergy to dietary ovalbumin induces lymphocyte migration to rat small intestinal mucosa that is inhibited by MAdCAM-1 . Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 2004 , 286 , G702 – G710 .
  • Wüthrich , B. Unproven techniques in allergy diagnosis . J. Investig. Allergol. Clin. Immunol. 2005 , 15 , 86 – 90 .
  • Beyer , K. ; Teuber , S.S. Food allergy diagnostics: scientific and unproven procedures . Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2005 , 5 , 261 – 266 .
  • Senna , G. ; Passalacqua , G. ; Lombardi , C. ; Antonicelli , L. Position paper: controversial and unproven diagnostic procedures for food allergy . Eur. Ann. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2004 , 36 , 139 – 145 .
  • Sathe , S.K. ; Teuber , S.S. ; Roux , K.H. Effects of food processing on the stability of food allergens . Biotechnol. Adv. 2005 , 23 , 423 – 429 .
  • Nakajima , O. ; Teshima , R. ; Takagi , K. ; Okunuki , H. ; Sawada , J. ELISA method for monitoring human serum IgE specific for Cry1Ab introduced into genetically modified corn . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2007 , 47 , 90 – 95 .
  • Takagi , K. ; Teshima , R. ; Nakajima , O. ; Okunuki , H. ; Sawada , J. Improved ELISA method for screening human antigen-specific IgE and its application for monitoring specific IgE for novel proteins in genetically modified foods . Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2006 , 44 , 182 – 188 .
  • Biopharmaceutics Coordinating Committee in the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) in cooperation with the Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) at the Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for Industry; Bioanalytical Method Validation, May 2001 .
  • Congdon , R.W. ; Muth , G.W. ; Splittgerber , A.G. The binding interaction of Coomassie blue with proteins . Anal. Biochem. 1993 , 213 , 407 – 413 .
  • Gallagher , S.R. One-dimensional SDS gel electrophoresis of proteins . Curr. Protoc. Mol. Biol. 2006 , Chapter 10, Unit 10.2 A .
  • Chevallet , M. ; Luche , S. ; Rabilloud , T. Silver staining of proteins in polyacrylamide gels . Nat. Protoc. 2006 , 1 , 1852 – 1858 .
  • Spies , J.R. Allergens . J. Agric. Food Chem. 1974 , 22 , 30 – 36 .
  • Salvaggio , J. ; Castro-Murillo , E. ; Kundur , V. Immunologic response of atopic and normal individuals to keyhole limpet hemocyanin . J. Allergy 1969 , 44 , 344 – 354 .
  • Ishizaka , K. ; Ishizaka , T. Identification of gamma-E-antibodies as a carrier of reaginic activity . J. Immunol. 1967 , 99 , 1187 – 1198 .
  • Lichtenstein , L.M. ; Norman , P.S. ; Winkenwerder , W.L. A single year of immunotherapy for ragweed hay fever. Immunologic and clinical studies. Ann. Intern. Med. 1971, 75, 663–671.
  • Burr , M.L. ; Merrett , T.G. ; Dunstan , F.D. ; Maguire , M.J. The development of allergy in high-risk children . Clin. Exp. Allergy 1997 , 27 , 1231 – 1233 .
  • Sigurs , N. ; Hattevig , G. ; Kjellman , B. ; Kjellman , N.I. ; Nilsson , L. ; Björkstén , B. Appearance of atopic disease in relation to serum IgE antibodies in children followed up from birth for 4 to 15 years . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1994 , 94 , 757 – 763 .
  • Hattevig , G. ; Kjellman , B. ; Björkstén , B. Clinical symptoms and IgE responses to common food proteins and inhalants in the first 7 years of life . Clin. Allergy 1987 , 17 , 571 – 578 .
  • Nickel , R. ; Kulig , M. ; Forster , J. ; Bergmann , R. ; Bauer , C.P. ; Lau , S. ; Guggenmoos-Holzmann , I. ; Wahn , U. Sensitization to hen's egg at the age of twelve months is predictive for allergic sensitization to common indoor and outdoor allergens at the age of three years . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1997 , 99 , 613 – 617 .
  • Kerkhof , M. ; Dubois , A.E. ; Postma , D.S. ; Schouten , J.P. ; de Monchy , J.G. Role and interpretation of total serum IgE measurements in the diagnosis of allergic airway disease in adults . Allergy 2003 , 58 , 905 – 911 .
  • Guillet , M.H. ; Guillet , G. Management of atopic dermatitis: practical guidelines suggested by the conclusion of systematic assessment in 500 children . Allerg. Immunol. 2000 , 32 , 305 – 308 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.