Analysis of Lightning-attractive Areas Around High-voltage Direct Current Transmission Line

References

• Mousa , A. M. and Srivastava , K. D. 1988 . “Effect of shielding by trees on the frequency of lightning strokes to power lines,” . IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , Vol. 3 April : 724 – 732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mousa , A. M. and Srivastava , K. D. 1989 . “The lightning performance of unshielded steel-structure transmission lines,” . IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , Vol. 4 January : 437 – 445 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mousa , A. M. and Srivastava , K. D. 1990 . “The distribution of lightning strokes to towers and along the span of shielded and unshielded power lines,” . Canadian J. Elect. Comput. Eng. , Vol. 15 : 115 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• IEEE Inc. 1996 . “IEEE guide for direct lightning stroke shielding of substations,” New York IEEE Std. 988-1996
   Google Scholar
• IEEE Inc. 1997 . “IEEE guide for improving the lightning performance of transmission lines,” New York IEEE Std. 1243-1997
   Google Scholar
• IEEE Inc. 1997 . “IEEE guide for improving the lightning performance of electric power overhead distribution lines,” New York IEEE Std 1410-1997
   Google Scholar
• Erikson , A. J. 1987 . “An improved electromagnetic model for transmission line shielding analysis,” . IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , Vol. 2 October : 871 – 886 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizk , F. A. M. 1990 . “Modeling of transmission line exposure to direct lightning strokes,” . IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , Vol. 5 October : 1983 – 1997 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He , J. , Tu , Y. , Zeng , R. , Lee , J. B. , Chang , S. H. and Guan , Z. 2005 . “Numeral analysis model for shielding failure of transmission line under lightning stroke,” . IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , Vol. 20 ( 2 ) April : 815 – 822 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhuri , P. and Kotapalli , A. K. 1989 . “Significant parameters in estimating the striking distance of lightning strokes to overhead lines,” . IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , Vol. 4 ( 3 ) July : 1970 – 1981 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdel Salam , M. , El-Mohameds , M. , Berger , G. and Senouci , B. 1989 . “Onset criteration of upward streamers from a Franklin rod,” . J. Electrostatics , Vol. 24 January : 45 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdel Salam , M. and Al-Abdul Latif , U. 1997 . “Simulation of energized Franklin rods for lightning protection,” . IEEE Trans. Industry Appl. , Vol. 33 ( 3 ) May/June : 651 – 659 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavionof , B. 1981 . “Probability calculation of shielding failure under lightning strike,” . Elektrichestov , : 19 – 23 . No. 5
   Google Scholar