A Comprehensive Method for Fault Detection in AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid

References

• H. Lotfi and A. Khodaei, “Hybrid AC/DC microgrid planning,” Energy, vol. 118, pp. 37–46, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• , L. Xiong, et al., “A hybrid AC/DC micro-grid,” International Power Engineering Conference (IPEC), Singapore, 2010, pp. 746–751. DOI: 10.1109/IPECON.2010.5697024.
   Google Scholar
• C.-H. Noh, et al., “Development of protective schemes for hybrid AC/DC low-voltage distribution system,” Int. J. Elect. Power & Energy Syst., vol. 105, pp. 521–528, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.08.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. A. Hosseini, et al., “An overview of microgrid protection methods and the factors involved,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., vol. 64, pp. 174–186, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. A. Memon and K. Kauhaniemi, “A critical review of AC Microgrid protection issues and available solutions,” Electric Power Syst. Res., vol. 129, pp. 23–31, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2015.07.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. M. Bui and S.-L. Chen, “Fault protection solutions appropriately proposed for ungrounded low-voltage AC microgrids: Review and proposals,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., vol. 75, pp. 1156–1174, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. S. Ustun, et al., “Modeling of a centralized microgrid protection system and distributed energy resources according to IEC 61850-7-420,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1560–1567, 2012. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2185072.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Al-Nasseri, et al., “A voltage based protection for micro-grids containing power electronic converters,” IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Canada, pp. 1–7, 2006. DOI: 10.1109/PES.2006.1709423.
   Google Scholar
• A. M. El-Zonkoly, “Fault diagnosis in distribution networks with distributed generation,” Electric Power Syst. Res., vol. 81, no. 7, pp. 1482–1490, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2011.02.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Eslami, et al., “A novel method for fault detection in future renewable electric energy delivery and management microgrids, considering uncertainties in network topology,” Electr. Power Components Syst., vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 1118–1129, 2017. DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2017.1292433.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Eslami, et al., “A probabilistic approach for the evaluation of fault detection schemes in microgrids,” Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1967–1973, 2017. DOI: 10.48084/etasr.1472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. A. Hosseini, et al., “Presenting a new method for identifying fault location in microgrids, using harmonic impedance,” Iranian J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Elect. Engin., vol. 39, pp. 167–182, 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Shafaghatian, et al., “Microgrids interconnection to upstream AC grid using a dual-function fault current limiter and power flow controller: Principle and test results,” IET Energy Syst. Integr., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 269–275, 2019. DOI: 10.1049/iet-esi.2019.0014.
   Google Scholar
• A. Heidary, et al., “Distribution system protection by coordinated fault current limiters,” IET Energy Syst. Integr., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 59–65, 2020. DOI: 10.1049/iet-esi.2019.0066.
   Google Scholar
• H. Radmanesh, et al., “Dual function ferroresonance and fault current limiter based on DC reactor,” IET Generation, Trans. & Distribution, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 2058–2065, 2016. DOI: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.1032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Zhang, et al., “A review on protection of DC microgrids,” J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1113–1127, 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s40565-018-0381-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Bayati, et al., “Protection in DC microgrids: A comparative review,” IET Smart Grid, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 66–75, 2018. DOI: 10.1049/iet-stg.2018.0035.
   Google Scholar
• S. Beheshtaein, et al., “DC microgrid protection: A comprehensive review,” IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron, pp. 1–1, 2019. DOI: 10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2904588.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Park and J. Candelaria, “Fault detection and isolation in low-voltage DC-Bus microgrid system,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 779–787, 2013. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2243478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Aswani and P. Kanakasabapathy, “Protection of a low-voltage DC ring microgrid system,” International Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability, (ICEETS), India, 2016, pp. 17–22. DOI: 10.1109/ICEETS.2016.7582892.
   Google Scholar
• A. Abdali, et al., “Simultaneous control and protection schemes for DC multi microgrids systems,” Int. J. Elect. Power & Energy Syst., vol. 104, pp. 230–245, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.06.054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Ming, et al., “DC short circuit fault analysis and protection of ring type DC microgrid,” IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia), China, 2016, pp. 1694–1700. DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2016.7512549.
   Google Scholar
• H. Wen and Z. Weiqiang, “Control and protection of DC Microgird with battery energy storage system,” IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), India, 2016, pp. 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/PEDES.2016.7914252.
   Google Scholar
• S. S. Balasreedharan and S. Thangavel, “An adaptive fault identification scheme for DC microgrid using event based classification,” 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), India, 2016, pp. 1–7. DOI: 10.1109/ICACCS.2016.7586390.
   Google Scholar
• Z. Zhao, et al., “Hierarchical coordinated control of multi bus-based DC microgrid considering fault occurred in buses,” China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED), China, 2016, pp. 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/CICED.2016.7576204.
   Google Scholar
• R. Mohanty and A. K. Pradhan, “Protection of smart DC microgrid with ring configuration using parameter estimation approach,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 6328–6337, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2017.2708743.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Eslami and S. A. Hosseini, “Presenting new triple methods for fault detection, location, and its identification in DC microgrid,” Iran J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Electr. Eng., vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 849–860, 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s40998-019-00274-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. J. Shen, “Ultrafast solid-state circuit breakers: Protecting converter-based ac and dc microgrids against short circuit faults [Technology Leaders],” IEEE Electrific. Mag., vol. 4, no. 2, p. 72, 2016. DOI: 10.1109/MELE.2016.2544058.
   Google Scholar
• S. Mirsaeidi, et al., “Challenges, advances and future directions in protection of hybrid AC/DC microgrids,” IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 1495–1502, 2017. DOI: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2017.0079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Dai, et al., “Protection scheme for DC lines in AC/DC hybrid distribution grids with MMCs,” International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON), China, 2018, pp. 2518–2523. DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602350.
   Google Scholar
• F. Candeletti, et al., “LVDC microgrid with double ac grid interface: Protection against dc ground faults and control strategies,” 18th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), Slovenia, 2018. pp. 1–8. DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378901.
   Google Scholar
• J. Hwang, et al., “Validity analysis on the positioning of superconducting fault current limiter in neighboring AC and DC microgrid,” IEEE Trans. APPl. Superconductivity, vol. 23, pp. 5600204–5600204, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. A. S. Hassan, et al., “Microgrid control and protection state of the art: A comprehensive overview,” J. Elect. Systems, vol. 14, pp. 148–164, 2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. A. Hosseini, et al., “A decision-tree scheme for responding to uncertainties in microgrid protection coordination,” Electr. Power Components Syst., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 69–82, 2018. DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2018.1432722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. A. Hosseini, et al., “Improving adaptive protection to reduce sensitivity to uncertainties which affect protection coordination of microgrids,” Iran J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Electr. Eng., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 63–74, 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s40998-018-0049-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Jae-Do, et al., “DC ring-bus microgrid fault protection and identification of fault location,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 28, pp. 2574–2584, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Salomonsson, et al., “Protection of low-voltage DC microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1045–1053, 2009. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2016622.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Yang, et al., “Characteristics and recovery performance of VSC-HVDC DC transmission line fault,” Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, China, 2010, pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2010.5449063.
   Google Scholar
• P. K. Ray, et al., “Disturbance detection in grid-connected distributed generation system using wavelet and S-transform,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 805–819, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2010.11.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar