166
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Reliability Analysis of Microgrids: Evaluation of Centralized and Decentralized Control Approaches

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2319-2338 | Received 03 Apr 2023, Accepted 11 Jun 2023, Published online: 10 Jul 2023

References

  • M. Stadler, et al., “Value streams in microgrids: a literature review,” APPl. Energy, vol. 162, pp. 980–989, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.081.
  • D. Ton and M. Smith, “The U.S. Department of energy’s microgrid initiative,” The Electr. J., vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 84–94, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2012.09.013.
  • A. Solanki, A. Nasiri, V. Bhavaraju, T. Abdullah, and D. Yu, “A new control method for microgrid power management,” International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications, 2013. pp. 121–1216, Madrid. DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2013.6749936.
  • S. C. Kim, P. Ray, and S. S. Reddy, “Features of smart grid technologies: an overview,” ECTI-EEC, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 169–180, 2019. DOI: 10.37936/ecti-eec.2019172.215478.
  • W. Huang, X. Sun, Z. Wu, and J. Zhang, “A review on microgrid technology containing distributed generation system,” IEEE Power Syst. Technol., vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 14–18, 2009.
  • M. Ding, Y. Zhang, and M. Mao, “Key technologies for microgrid being researched,” IEEE Power System Technol., vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 6–11, 2009. DOI: 10.1109/SUPERGEN.2009.5348218.
  • F. Katiraei and M. Iravani, “Power management strategies for a microgrid with multiple distributed generation units,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1821–1831, 2006. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.879260.
  • D.-J. Lee and L. Wang, “Small-signal stability analysis of an autonomous hybrid renewable energy power generation/energy storage system part I: time-domain simulations,” IEEE Trans. On Energy Conv., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 311–320, 2008. DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2007.914309.
  • S. Garip, M. Bilgen, N. Altin, S. Ozdemir, and I. Sefa, “Reliability analysis of centralized and decentralized controls of microgrid,” 11th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA), pp. 557–561, 18–21 September, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA55966.2022.9922738.
  • S. Garip, S. Ozdemir, and N. Altin, “Power system reliability assessment - a review on analysis and evaluation methods,” J. Energy Syst., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 401–419, 2022. DOI: 10.30521/jes.1099618.
  • R. Ahshan, T. Iqbal, and G. Mann, “Microgrid reliability evaluation considering the intermittency effect of renewable energy sources,” SGCE, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 252–268, 2017. DOI: 10.12720/sgce.6.4.252-268.
  • Y. Li and R. Peng, “Availability modeling and optimization of dynamic multi-state series–parallel systems with random reconfiguration,” Rel. Engin. Syst. Safety, vol. 127, pp. 47–57, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2014.03.005.
  • J. Zhang, L. Guan, and X. Wang, “Impacts of island load shedding and restoration strategies on reliability of microgrid in distribution system,” IEEE PES Asia–Pac. Power Energy Eng. Conf, APPEEC), Xi’an, 25-28 Oct, 2016. DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2016.7779760.
  • A. Bani-Ahmed, M. Rashidi, A. Nasiri, and H. Hosseini, “Reliability analysis of a decentralized microgrid control architecture,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 3910–3918, 2019. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2018.2843527.
  • H. Liang, B. J. Choi, W. Zhuang, and X. Shen, “Stability enhancement of decentralized inverter control through wireless communications in microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 321–331, 2013. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2226064.
  • D. Chen and L. Xu, “Autonomous DC voltage control of a DC microgrid with multiple slack terminals,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1897–1905, 2012. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2189441.
  • D. Salomonsson, L. Soder, and A. Sannino, “An adaptive control system for a DC microgrid for data centers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 1910–1917, 2008. DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2008.2006398.
  • Y. Gu, X. Xiang, W. Li, and X. He, “Mode-adaptive decentralized control for renewable DC microgrid with enhanced reliability and flexibility,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 5072–5080, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2294204.
  • G. Venkataramanan and C. Marnay, “A larger role for microgrids,” IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 78–82, 2008. DOI: 10.1109/MPE.2008.918720.
  • S. R. Salkuti, P. Ray, and S. Pagidipala, “Overview of Next Generation Smart Grids,” in Next Generation Smart Grids: Modeling, Control and Optimization Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, S. R. Salkuti and P. Ray, Eds., Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, vol. 824, pp. 1–28, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-7794-6_1.
  • A. Bani-Ahmed and A. N. Nasiri, “Development of real-time hardware-in-the-loop platform for complex microgrids,” International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), Palermo, 22–25 Nov, 2015. DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2015.7418559.
  • D. E. Olivares, et al., “Trends in micro grid control,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1905–1919, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2013.2295514.
  • S. R. Salkuti, “Performance analysis methods in smart grids: an overview,” ECTI-EEC, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 21–29, 2018. DOI: 10.37936/ecti-eec.2018162.171335.
  • M. Yazdanian and A. M. Sani, “Distributed control techniques in microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 2901–2909, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2014.2337838.
  • M. Rasheduzzaman, S. Bhaskara, and B. Chowdhury, “Implementation of a microgrid central controller in a laboratory microgrid network,” North Am. Power Symposium (NAPS), no. Sept, pp. 1–6, 2012. DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2012.6336332.
  • A. Kaur, J. Kaushal, and P. Basak, “A review on micro grid central controller,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., vol. 55, pp. 338–345, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.141.
  • R. Ahshan, M. Iqbal, G. Mann, and J. Quaicoe, “Micro-grid system based on renewable power generation units,” CCECE, vol. 16, no. Sept, pp. 1–4, 2010. DOI: 10.1109/CCECE.2010.5575112.
  • A. Tuckey, S. Zabihi, and S. Round, “Decentralized control of a microgrid,” 19th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'17 ECCE Europe), Warsaw, 11-14 Sept, 2017. DOI: 10.23919/EPE17ECCEEurope.2017.8098969.
  • M. Geberslassie and B. Bitzer, “Future SCADA systems for decentralized distribution systems,” 45th International Universities Power Engineering Conference UPEC2010, Cardiff, 31 August-3 September, 2010.
  • W. Liu, W. Gu, W. Sheng, X. Meng, Z. Wu and W. Chen, “Decentralized multi-agent system-based cooperative frequency control for autonomous microgrids with communication constraints,” IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 446–456, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2013.2293148.
  • Y. Han, H. Li, P. Shen, E. A. A. Coelho, and J. M. Guerrero, “Review of active and reactive power sharing strategies in hierarchical controlled microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 2427–2451, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2569597.
  • T. Dragicevic, D. Wu, Q. Shafiee, and L. Meng, “Distributed and decentralized control architectures for converter-interfaced microgrids,” Chinese J. Elect. Engin., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 41–52, 2017. DOI: 10.23919/CJEE.2017.8048411.
  • K. D. Brabandere, K. Vanthournout, J. Driesen, G. Deconinck and R. Belmans, “Control of Microgrids,” IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Tampa, 24-28 June, 2007. DOI: 10.1109/PES.2007.386042.
  • A. L. Bella, S. R. Cominesi, C. Sandroni, and R. Scattolini, “Hierarchical predictive control of microgrids in islanded operation,” IEEE Trans. Automat. Sci. Eng., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 536–546, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/TASE.2016.2633397.
  • J. Dudiak, Z. Conka, and M. Kolcun, “Hierarchical control of microgrid with renewable energy sources and energy storage,” Int. Scientific Symposium, no. Sept, pp. 568–571, 2015.
  • A. Bidram and A. Davoudi, “Hierarchical structure of microgrids control system,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1963–1976, 2012. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2197425.
  • W. Su and J. Wang, “Energy management systems in microgrid operations,” The Electr. J., vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 45–60, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2012.09.010.
  • M. F. Zia, E. Elbouchikhi, and M. Benbouzid, “Microgrids energy management systems: a critical review on methods, solutions, and prospects,” APPl. Energy, vol. 222, pp. 1033–1055, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.103.
  • S. R. Salkuti, “Emerging and advanced green energy technologies for sustainable and resilient future grid,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 18, pp. 6667, 2022. DOI: 10.3390/en15186667.
  • V.-H. Bui, A. Hussain, and H.-M. Kim, “A multiagent-based hierarchical energy management strategy for multi-microgrids considering adjustable power and demand response,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1323–1333, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2016.2585671.
  • R. Firestone and C. Marnay, Energy Manager Design for Microgrids. Berkeley, CA, USA: Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Laboratory, pp. 1–58, 2005.
  • M. He and M. Giesselmann, “Reliability-constrained self-organization and energy management towards a resilient microgrid cluster,” IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, pp. 1–5, Washington, 18-20 Feb, 2015. DOI: 10.1109/ISGT.2015.7131804.
  • H. Gao, J. Liu, L. Wang and Z. Wei, “Decentralized energy management for networked microgrids in future distribution systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 3599–3610, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2773070.
  • A. Bastidas and A. Soubra, “Reliability analysis methods,” HAL Open Science, Lyon, LYN, France. [Online]. Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/52997279.pdf. Accessed: Apr. 1, 2023.
  • C. Borges and E. Cantarino, “Microgrids reliability evaluation with renewable distributed generation and storage systems,” 18th World Congr. Int. Federation Automat. Control, Milano, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 11695–11700, 2011. DOI: 10.3182/20110828-6-IT-1002.01090.
  • M. Wadi and M. Baysal, “Reliability evaluation in smart grids via modified Monte Carlo simulation method,” International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications ICRERA, Paris, pp. 841–845, 14–17 October, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2018.8566982.
  • A. Basu, S. Chowdhury, S. Chowdhury, D. Ray, and P. Crossley, “Reliability study of a micro-grid power system,” International Universities Power Engineering Conference, Padova, 01-04 September, pp. 1–4, 2008. DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2008.4651478.
  • R. Billinton and S. Jonnavithula, “A test system for teaching overall power system reliability assessment,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1670–1676, 1996. DOI: 10.1109/59.544626.
  • Z. Cheng, J. Duan and M.-Y. Chow, “Reliability assessment and comparison between centralized and distributed energy management system in islanding microgrid,” North American Power Symposium (NAPS), pp. 1–6, Morgantown, 17–19 September, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/NAPS.2017.8107366.
  • W. Zeng, Y. Zhang and M.-Y. Chow, “Resilient distributed energy management subject to unexpected misbehaving generation units,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 208–216, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/TII.2015.2496228.
  • S. Garip and S. Ozdemir, “Optimization of PV and battery energy storage size in grid-connected microgrid,” APPl. Sciences, vol. 12, no. 16, pp. 8247, 2022. DOI: 10.3390/app12168247.
  • P. K. Singhal and R. N. Sharma, “Dynamic programming approach for solving power generating unit commitment problem,” 2nd International Conference on Computer and Communication Technology, pp. 298–303, 15-17 September, 2011. DOI: 10.1109/ICCCT.2011.6075161.
  • J. Soares, M. Silva, T. Sousa, Z. Vale, and H. Morais, “Distributed energy resource short-term scheduling using Signaled Particle Swarm Optimization,” Energy, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 466–476, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.022.
  • H. Morais, P. Kádár, P. Faria, Z. A. Vale, and H. M. Khodr, “Optimal scheduling of a renewable micro-grid in an isolated load area using mixed-integer linear programming,” Renewable Energy, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 151–156, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.02.031.
  • T. Li and M. Shahidehpour, “Price-based unit commitment: a case of Lagrangian relaxation versus mixed integer programming,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 2015–2025, 2005. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.857391.
  • C. Chen, S. Duan, T. Cai, B. Liu, and G. Hu, “Optimal allocation and economic analysis of energy storage system in microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 2762–2773, 2011. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2116808.
  • S. Liang, L. Cheng, and S. Liu, “Monte Carlo simulation based reliability evaluation of distribution system containing microgrids,” IEEE Power System Technol., vol. 35, pp. 76–81, 2011.
  • R. Billinton and W. Li, Reliability Assessment of Electric Power System Using Monte Carlo Methods. New York: Plenum Press, 1994.
  • Y. Hegazy, M. Salama, and A. Chikhani, “Adequacy assessment of distributed generation systems using Monte Carlo simulation,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 48–52, 2003. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2002.807044.
  • Pecan Street. [Online]. Available: https://dataport.cloud/data/interactive. Accessed: May 27, 2020.
  • O. Ibe, Markov Processes for Stochastic Modeling, 2nd ed. , Massachusetts: Academic Press, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-407795-9.00016-5.
  • R. Billinton and R. Allan, Reliability Assessment of Large Electric Power Systems. New York, NY: Springer New York, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-1689-3.
  • J. M. Guerrero, M. Chandorkar, T. Lee, and P. Loh, “Advanced control architectures for intelligent microgrids—Part I: Decentralized and hierarchical control,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1254–1262, 2013. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2012.2194969.
  • Z. Cheng, J. Duan, and M. Chow, “To centralize or to distribute: that is the question: a comparison of advanced microgrid management systems,” EEE Ind. Electron. Mag., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 6–24, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/MIE.2018.2789926.
  • S. Bahramirad, W. Reder, and A. Khodaei, “Reliability-constrained optimal sizing of energy storage system in a microgrid,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 2056–2062, 2012. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2217991.
  • H. Liang and W. Zhuang, “Stochastic modeling and optimization in a microgrid: a survey,” Energies, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 2027–2050, 2014. DOI: 10.3390/en7042027.
  • S. Wang, Z. Li, L. Wu, M. Shahidehpour, and Z. Li, “New metrics for assessing the reliability and economics of microgrids in distribution system,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 2852–2861, Aug. 2013. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2249539.
  • Z. Bie, P. Zhang, G. Li, B. Hua, M. Meehan, and X. Wang, “Reliability evaluation of active distribution systems including microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 2342–2350, Nov. 2012. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2202695.
  • R. Zamora and A. K. Srivastava, “Controls for microgrids with storage: review, challenges, and research needs,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 2009–2018, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.019.
  • T. Logenthiran, D. Srinivasan, and D. Wong, “Multi-agent coordination for DER in MicroGrid,” IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, pp. 77–82, Singapore, 24-27 November, 2008. DOI: 10.1109/ICSET.2008.4746976.
  • M. N. Albasrawi, N. Jarus, K. A. Joshi, and S. S. Sarvestani, “Analysis of Reliability and Resilience for Smart Grids,” IEEE 38th Annual International Computers, Software and Applications Conference, Missouri University of Science and Technology, pp. 529–534, 21–25 July, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC.2014.75.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.