Publication Cover
Journal of Loss and Trauma
International Perspectives on Stress & Coping
Volume 21, 2016 - Issue 2
873
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

An Examination of Disclosure, Mental Health Treatment use, and Posttraumatic Growth Among College Women Who Experienced Sexual Victimization

&
Pages 124-136 | Received 15 Mar 2014, Accepted 21 Oct 2014, Published online: 29 May 2015

References

  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • Black, M., Basile, K., Breiding, M., Smith, S., Walters, M., Merrick, M., … Stevens, M. (2011). The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey (NISVS): 2010 summary report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Blanchard, E. B., Jones-Alexander, J., Buckley, T. C., & Forneris, C. A. (1996). Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL). Behavioral Research & Therapy, 34, 669–673. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2
  • Borja, S. E., Callahan, J. L., & Long, P. J. (2006). Positive and negative adjustment and social support of sexual assault survivors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 905–914. doi:10.1002/jts.20169
  • Butler, L. D., Blasey, C. M., Garlan, R. W., McCaslin, S. E., Azarow, J., Chen, X. A., … Spiegel, D. (2005). Posttraumatic growth following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001: Cognitive, coping, and trauma symptom predictors in an internet convenience sample. Traumatology, 11, 247–267. doi:10.1177/153476560501100405
  • Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2006). The foundations of posttraumatic growth: An expanded framework. In L. G. Calhoun & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth (pp. 3–23). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Campbell, R., Ahrens, C., Sefl, T., Wasco, S., & Barnes, H. (2001). Social reactions to rape victims: Healing and hurtful effects on psychological and physical health outcomes. Violence & Victims, 16, 297–302.
  • Campbell, R., Dworkin, E., & Cabral, G. (2009). An ecological model of the impact of sexual assault on women’s mental health. Trauma Violence Abuse, 10, 225–246. doi:10.1177/1524838009334456
  • Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., Tedeschi, R. G., & Solomon, D. T. (2010). Posttraumatic growth and depreciation as independent experiences and predictors of well-being. Journal of Loss & Trauma, 15(3), 151–166. doi:10.1080/15325020903375826
  • Cobb, A. R., Tedeschi, R. G., Calhoun, L. G., & Cann, A. (2006). Correlates of posttraumatic growth in survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 895–90. doi:10.1002/jts.20171
  • Fisher, B. S., & Cullen, F. T. (1999). Violence against college women: Results from a national level study. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Fisher, B. S., Cullen, F. T., & Turner, M. G. (2000). The sexual victimization of college women. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
  • Fisher, B., Daigle, L., Cullen, F., & Turner, M. (2003). Reporting sexual victimization to the police and others: Results from a national-level study of college women. Criminal Justice and Behaviors, 30, 6–38. doi:10.1177/0093854802239161
  • Frazier, P., Tashiro, T., Bennan, M., Steger, M., & Long, J. (2004). Correlates of levels and patterns of positive life changes following sexual assault. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(1), 19–30. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.19
  • Golding, J. M., Stein, J. A., Siegel, J. M., Burnam, M. A., & Sorenson, S. B. (1988). Sexual assault history and use of health and mental health services. American Journal of Community Psychology, 16, 625–644. doi:10.1007/BF00930018
  • Gray, M. J., Litz, B. T., Hsu, J. L., & Lombardo, T. W. (2004). Psychometric properties of the Life Events Checklist. Assessment, 11, 330–341. doi:10.1177/1073191104269954
  • Grubaugh, A. L., & Resick, P. A. (2007). Posttraumatic growth in treatment-seeking female assault victims. Psychiatric Quarterly, 78, 145–155. doi:10.1007/s11126-006-9034-7
  • Hagenaars, M. A., & van Minnen, A. (2010). Posttraumatic growth in exposure therapy for PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(4), 504–508. doi:10.1002/jts.20551
  • Hassija, C. M., & Gray, M. J. (2013). Adaptive variants of controllability attributions among survivors of sexual assault. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 6, 342–357.
  • Kilpatrick, D. G., & Acierno, R. (2003). Mental health needs of crime victims: Epidemiology and outcomes. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 119–132. doi:10.1023/A:1022891005388
  • Kilpatrick, D., Acierno, R., Resnick, H., Saunders, B., & Best, C. (1997). A 2-year longitudinal analysis of the relationship between violent assault and substance use in women. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 65, 834–847. doi:0.1037/0022-006X.65.5.834
  • Kleim, B., & Ehlers, A. (2009). Evidence for a curvilinear relationship between posttraumatic growth and posttrauma depression and PTSD in assault survivors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22, 45–52. doi:10.1002/jts.20378
  • Koss, M. P. (1988). Hidden rape: Sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of students in higher education. In A. W. Burgess (Ed.), Rape and sexual assault II (pp. 3–25). New York, NY: Garland.
  • Kunst, M. J. (2010). Peritraumatic distress, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and posttraumatic growth in victims of violence. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 514–518. doi:10.1002/jts.20556
  • Kunst, M. J. J., Winkel, F. W., & Bogaerts, S. (2010). Posttraumatic growth moderates the association between violent revictimization and persisting PTSD symptoms in victims of interpersonal violence: A six-month follow-up study. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29(5), 527–545. doi:10.1521/jscp.2010.29.5.527
  • Lindquist, C., Barrick, K., Krebs, C., Crosby, C., Lockard, A., & Sanders-Phillips, K. (2013). The context and consequences of sexual assault among undergraduate women at historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28, 2437–2461. doi:10.1177/0886260513479032
  • Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2004). Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 11–21. doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014671.27856.7e
  • Linley, P. A., Joseph, S., Cooper, R., Harris, S., & Meyer, C. (2003). Positive and negative changes following vicarious exposure to the September 11 terrorist attacks. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 481–485. doi:10.1023/A:1025710528209
  • McCaslin, S. E., de Zoysa, P., Butler, L. D., Hart, S., Marmar, C. R., Metzler, T. J., … (2009). The relationship of posttraumatic growth to peritraumatic reactions and posttraumatic stress symptoms among Sri Lankan university students, Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22, 334–339. doi:10.1002/jts.20426
  • New, M., & Berliner, L. (2000). Mental health service utilization by victims of crime. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13, 693–707. doi:10.1023/A:1007818402277
  • Orchowski, L. M., & Gidycz, C. A. (2012). To whom do college women confide following sexual assault? A prospective study of predictors of sexual assault disclosure and social reactions. Violence Against Women, 18(3), 264–288.
  • Orchowski, L. M., Meyer, D. H., & Gidycz, C. A. (2009). College women’s likelihood to report unwanted sexual victimization to campus agencies: Trends and correlates. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 18(8), 839–858.
  • Prati, G., & Pietrantoni, L. (2009). Optimism, social support, and coping strategies as factors contributing to posttraumatic growth: A meta-analysis. Journal of Loss & Trauma, 14(5), 364–388. doi:10.1080/15325020902724271
  • Ruggiero, K. J., Del Ben, K., Scotti, J. R., & Rabalais, A. E. (2003). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist—Civilian Version. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 495–502. doi:10.1023/A:1025714729117
  • Sable, M. R., Danis, F., Mauzy, D. L., & Gallagher, S. K. (2006). Barriers to reporting sexual assault for women and men: Perspectives of college students. Journal of American College Health, 55, 157–162. doi:10.3200/JACH.55.3.157-162
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1995). Trauma & transformation: Growing in the aftermath of suffering. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455–471. doi:10.1007/BF02103658
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 1–18. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01
  • Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2006). Extent, nature, and consequences of rape victimization: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey (No. NCJ210346). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
  • Ullman, S., & Filipas, H. (2001a). Correlates of formal and informal support seeking in sexual assault victims. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 1028–1047. doi:10.1177/088626001016010004
  • Ullman, S., & Filipas, H. (2001b). Predictors of PTSD symptom severity and social reactions in sexual assault victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 121–134. doi:10.1023/A:1011125220522
  • Ullman, S. E., & Siegel, J. M. (1995). Sexual assault, social reactions, and physical health. Women’s Health: Research on Gender, Behavior, and Policy, 1, 289–308.
  • Walsh, W. A., Banyard, V. L., Moynihan, M. M., Ward, S., & Cohn, E. S. (2010). Disclosure and service use on a college campus after an unwanted sexual experience. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 11(2), 134–151. doi:10.1080/15299730903502912
  • Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1994). PTSD Checklist—Civilian version. Boston: National Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division.
  • Zinzow, H., Grubaugh, A., Frueh, B., & Magruder, K. (2008). Sexual assault, mental health, and service use among male and female veterans seen in Veterans Affairs primary care clinics: A multi-site study. Psychiatry Research, 159, 226–236. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.008
  • Zoellner, T., & Maercker, A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology: A critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 626–653. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.008.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.