References
- Blain, L. M., Galovski, T. E., & Robinson, T. (2010). Gender differences in recovery from post-traumatic stress disorder: A critical review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 463–474.
- Drescher, K. D., Foy, D. W., Kelly, C., Leshner, A., Schutz, K., & Litz, B. (2011). An exploration of the viability and usefulness of the construct of moral injury in war veterans. Traumatology, 17, 8–13. doi:10.1177/1534765610395615
- Haskell, S. G., Heapy, A., Reid, M. C., Papas, R. K., & Kerns, R. D. (2006). The prevalence and age-related characteristics of pain in a sample of women veterans receiving primary care. Journal of Women’s Health, 15, 862–869. doi:10.1089/jwh.2006.15.862
- Hyun, J. K., Pavao, J., & Kimerling, R. (2009). Military sexual trauma. PTSD Research Quarterly, 20(2), 1–5.
- Kimerling, R., Gima, K., Smith, M. S., Street, A., & Frayne, S. (2007). The veterans health administration and military sexual trauma. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 2160–2166.
- Knaevelsrud, C., & Maercker, A. (2007). Internet-based treatment for PTSD reduces distress and facilitates the development of a strong therapeutic alliance: a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Psychiatry, 7, 13–23. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-13.
- Krupnick, J. L., Green, B. L., Amdur, R., Alaoui, A., Beloui, A., Toberge, E., … Dutton, M. A. (2016b). An internet-based writing intervention for PTSD in Veterans: A feasibility and pilot effectiveness trial. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. doi:10.1037/tra0000176
- Krupnick, J. L., Green, B. L., Stockton, P., Miranda, J., Krause, E., & Mete, M. (2008). Group interpersonal psychotherapy for low-income women with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychotherapy Research, 18(5), 497–507. doi:10.1080/10503300802183678
- Krupnick, J. L., & Horowitz, M. J. (1981). Stress response syndromes: Recurrent themes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38(4), 428–435. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290062007
- Krupnick, J. L., Melnikoff, E., & Reinhard, M. (2016a). A pilot study of interpersonal psychotherapy for PTSD in women veterans. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 79(1), 56–69. doi:10.1080/00332747.2015.1129873
- Lange, A., Rietdijk, D., Hudcovicova, J-P van de Ven, Schrieken, B., & Emmelkampt, P. M. G. (2003). Interapy: A controlled randomized trial of the standardized treatment of posttraumatic stress through the internet. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 901–909.
- Litz, B. T., Orsillo, S. M., Friedman, M., Ehlich, P., & Batres, A. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder associated with peacekeeping duty in Somalia for U.S. military personnel. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 178–184. doi:10.1176/ajp.154.2.178
- Litz, B. T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W. P., Silva, C., & Maguen, S. (2009). Moral injury and moral repair in war Veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 695–706. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003
- Maguen, S., & Litz, B. (2016). Moral injury in the context of war. PTSD: National Center for PTSD Research Quarterly, VA Healthcare, 1–4.
- Markowitz, J. C., Petkova, E., Neria, Y., Van Meter, P. E., Zhao, Y., Hembree, E., … Marshal, R. D. (2015). Is exposure necessary? A randomized clinical trial of Interpersonal psychotherapy for PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(5), 430–440. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14070908
- Mitchell, K. S., Mazzeo, S. E., Schlesinger, M. R., Brewerton, T. D., & Smith, B. N. (2012). Comorbidity of partial and subthreshold PTSD among men and women with eating disorders in the national comorbidity survey-replication study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45, 307–315. doi:10.1002/eat.20965
- Norris, F. H. (1992). Epidemiology of trauma: Frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 409–418. doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.3.409
- Norris, F. H., Murphy, A. D., Baker, C. K., Perilla, J. L., Rodriguez, F. G., & Rodriguez, J. J. (2003). Epidemiology of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in Mexico. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 646–656.
- Perkonigg, A., Kessler, R. C., Storz, S., & Wittchen, H.-U. (2000). Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: Prevalence, risk factors, and comorbidity. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101, 46–59.
- Roberts, A. L., Gilman, S. E., Breslau, J., Breslau, N., & Koenen, K. C. (2011). Race/ethnic differences in exposure to traumatic events, development of post-traumatic stress disorder, and treatment-seeking for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States. Psychological Medicine, 41(1), 71–83. doi:10.1017/s0033291710000401
- Skinner, K. M., Kressin, N., Frayne, S., Tripp, T. J., Hankin, C. S., Miller, D. R., & Sullivan, L. M. (2000). The prevalence of military sexual assault among female Veterans administration outpatients. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15, 291–310. doi:10.1177/088626000015003005
- Street, A. E., Gradius, J. L., Stafford, J., & Kelly, K. (2007). Gender differences in experiences of sexual harassment: Data from a male-dominated environment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 464–474. doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.3.464
- Tolin, D. F., & Foa, E. G. (2002). Gender and PTSD: A cognitive model. In R. Kimerling, P. Ouimette, & J. Wolfe (Eds.), Gender and PTSD (pp. 76–97). New York, NY: Guilford.
- Tolin, D. F., & Foa, E. B. (2006). Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A quantitative review of 25 years of research. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 959–992. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.959