REFERENCES
- American Psychiatric Association . 1952 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , Washington , DC : American Psychiatric Association Mental Hospital Service .
- American Psychiatric Association . 1968 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 2nd , Washington , DC : Author .
- American Psychiatric Association . 1973 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 2nd , Washington , DC : Author . rev. 6
- American Psychiatric Association . 1980 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 3rd , Washington , DC : Author .
- American Psychiatric Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 3rd , Washington , DC : Author .
- American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th , Washington , DC : Author .
- American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th , Washington , DC : Author . text rev.
- American Psychiatric Association . 2013 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 5th , Washington , DC : Author .
- Frances, A. (2013, May 17). The new crisis in confidence in psychiatric diagnosis. Annals of Internal Medicine. http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=1688399 (http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=1688399)
- Greenberg, G. (2012, January 29). Not diseases, but categories of suffering. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/30/opinion/the-dsms-troubled-revision.html (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/30/opinion/the-dsms-troubled-revision.html)
- Schuckit , M. A. , Hesselbrock , V. , Tipp , J. , Anthenelu , R. , Bucholz , K. and Radziminski , S. 2012 . A comparison of DSM–III–R, DSM–IV and ICD–10 substance use disorders diagnoses in 1922 men and women subjects in the COGA Study . Addiction , 89 : 1629 – 1638 .
- Spitzer , R. L. and Fleiss , J. L. 1974 . A re-analysis of the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis . British Journal of Psychiatry , 125 : 341 – 347 .
- Straussner , S. L. A. in press . “ Assessment and treatment of clients with substance-use disorders ” . In Clinical work with substance-abusing clients , 4th , Edited by: Straussner , S. L. A. New York , NY : Guilford .
- Williams , J. B. 1985 . The multiaxial system of DSM–III: Where did it come from and where should it go? I. Its origins and critiques . Archives of General Psychiatry , 42, 175–180
- Wilson , M. 1993 . DSM–III and the transformation of American psychiatry: A history . American Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 399 – 410 .
- World Health Organization . 1965 . International Classification of Diseases (ICD-8) , Geneva , Switzerland : Author .
- World Health Organization. (2010). International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Geneva, Switzerland: Author. http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/ICD10Volume2_en_2010.pdf (http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/ICD10Volume2_en_2010.pdf)