REFERENCES
- Alegria, M., Chatterji, P., Wells, K., Cao, Z., Chen, C., Takeuchi, D., … Meng, X. (2008). Disparity in depression treatment among racial and ethnic minority populations in the United States. Psychiatric Services, 59, 1264–1272.
- Alexander, M. (2010). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. New York, NY: The New Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_SKbzXqmawoC&pgis=1
- Anderson, E. (1999). Code of the street: Decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city. New York, NY: Norton.
- Arasteh, K., & Jarlais, D. (2009). At-risk drinking and injection and sexual risk behaviors of HIV-positive injection drug users entering drug treatment in New York City. AIDS Patient Care & STDs, 23, 657–661.
- Atdijian, S., & Vega, W. (2005). Disparities in mental health treatment in U.S. racial and ethnic minority groups: Implications for psychiatrists. Psychiatric Services, 56, 1600–1602.
- Baker, J. L., Brawner, B., Leader, A., Voytek, C., Jemmott, L. S., & Frank, I. (2012). Incorporating community based participatory research principles for the development of a HPV prevention program for African American adolescent females and their parents/guardians. American Journal of Health Studies, 27(1), 1–7. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=79702150&site=ehost-live
- Binswanger, I. A., Nowels, C., Corsi, K. F., Long, J., Booth, R. E., Kutner, J., & Steiner, J. F. (2011). “From the prison door right to the sidewalk, everything went downhill”: A qualitative study of the health experiences of recently released inmates. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 34, 249–255.
- Blitz, C. L., Wolff, N., Pan, K.-Y., & Pogorzelski, W. (2005). Gender-specific behavioral health and community release patterns among New Jersey prison inmates: Implications for treatment and community reentry. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 1741–1746. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=18461116&site=ehost-live
- Bohrer, J. R. (2012). Mayor friendly. New Republic, 243(10 ). Retrieved from http://www.newrepublic.com/article/politics/magazine/103950/cory-booker-bohrer-mayor-friendly
- Braveman, P. A., Kumanyika, S., Fielding, J., LaVeist, T., Borrell, L. N., Manderscheid, R., & Troutman, A. (2011). Health disparities and health equity: The issue is justice. American Journal of Public Health, 101, S149–S155. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=74980850&site=ehost-live
- Bryant-Davis, T., & Ocampo, C. (2005). Racist incident-based trauma. Counseling Psychologist, 33, 479–500. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ689435&site=ehost-live;
- Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2012). Brief interventions and brief therapies for substance abuse. Rockville, MD: Author. Retrieved from http://store.samhsa.gov/product/TIP-34-Brief-Interventions-and-Brief-Therapies-for-Substance-Abuse/SMA12-3952
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). HIV among African Americans. Atlanta, GA: Author.
- Chronister, K. M., & McWhirter, E. H. (2006). An experimental examination of two career interventions for battered women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 151–164. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=20712140&site=ehost-live
- Clark, P. M. (2011). An evidence-based intervention for offenders. Corrections Today, 73(1), 62–64. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=59533380&site=ehost-live
- DuBois, W. E. B. (1903). The souls of Black folk. New York, NY: Bantam Classic.
- Dunlap, E., & Johnson, B. D. (1992). The setting for the crack era: Macro forces, micro consequences (1960–1992). Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 24, 307–321.
- Dunlap, E., Johnson, B. D., & Manwar, A. (1994). A successful female crack dealer: Case study of a deviant career. Deviant Behavior, 15(1), 1–25.
- Epperson, M., Wolff, N., Morgan, R., Fisher, W., Frueh, B. C., & Huening, J. (2011). The next generation of behavioral health and criminal justice interventions: Improving outcomes by improving interventions. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University. Retrieved from http://cbhs-cjr.rutgers.edu/pdfs/The_next_generation_Monograph_Sept_2011.pdf
- Fanon, F. (1967). Black skin, White masks. New York, NY: Grove. (Original work published 1952)
- Fanon, F. (1968). The wretched of the earth. New York, NY: Grove.
- Feldman, M. B., Silapaswan, A., Schaefer, N., & Schermele, D. (2014). Is there life after DEBI? Examining health behavior maintenance in the diffusion of effective behavioral interventions initiative. American Journal of Community Psychology, 53, 286–313. doi:10.1007/s10464-014-9629-3
- Fesahazion, R. G., Thorpe, R. J., Bell, C. N., & LaVeist, T. A. (2012). Disparities in alcohol use: Does race matter as much as place? Preventive Medicine, 55, 482–484. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=83166827&site=ehost-live
- Foucault, M. (1980). Two lectures. In C. Gordon ( Ed.), Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings (pp. 78–108). New York, NY: Pantheon.
- Freire, P. (1976). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York, NY: Continuum.
- Freire, P. (1978). Pedagogy in process: The letters to Guinea-Bissau. London, UK: Seabury.
- Freire, P. (2005). The banking concept of education. In D. Bartholomae & A. Petrosky ( Eds.), 7th ed., pp. 255–267). New York, NY: St. Martins.
- Freudenberg, N. (2011). HIV in the epicenter of the epicenter: HIV and drug use among criminal justice populations in New York City, 1980–2007. Substance Use & Misuse, 46, 159–170. doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.521460
- Garcia, M., Kosutic, I., McDowell, T., & Anderson, S. A. (2009). Raising critical consciousness in family therapy supervision. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 21(1), 18–38. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=36438227&site=ehost-live
- Gramsci, A., Hoare, Q., & Nowell-Smith, G. (1971). Selections from the prison: Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. London, UK: Lawrence & Wishart.
- Hegel, G. (1966). The phenomenology of mind. London, UK: Allen & Unwin.
- Hernandez, P., Almeida, R., & Vecchio, K. D.-D. (2005). Critical consciousness, accountability, and empowerment: Key processes for helping families heal. Family Process, 44(1), 105–119.
- Israel, B., Checkoway, B., Schulz, A., & Zimmerman, M. (1994). Health education and community empowerment: Conceptualizing and measuring perceptions of individual, organization, and community control. Health Education Quarterly, 21, 149–170.
- Israel, B., Schultz, A., Parker, E., Becker, A., Allen, A., & Guzman, R. (1998). Critical issues in developing and following community based participatory research principles. In M. Minkler, N. Wallerstein, & B. Hall ( Eds. ), Community-based participatory research for health from process to outcomes (pp. 47–67). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Jimerson, J. B., & Oware, M. K. (2006). Telling the code of the street. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 35(1), 24–50. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19638648&site=ehost-live
- King, S., & Ivanova, T. (2012). Prisoner reentry: Breaking the cycle. Newark, NJ: Rutgers School of Law-Newark and the Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0udmYxCyjw4
- Laveist, T., Gaskin, D., & Trujillo, A. (2011). Segregated spaces, risky places: The effects of racial segregation on health inequalitites. Retrieved from http://www.jointcenter.org/sites/default/files/upload/research/files/SegregatedSpaces-web.pdf
- LaVeist, T., Pollack, K., Thorpe, R., Jr., Fesahazion, R., & Gaskin, D. (2011). Place, not race: Disparities dissipate in Southwest Baltimore when Blacks and Whites live under similar conditions. Health Affairs, 30, 1880–1887. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=66792997&site=ehost-live
- Manoni, O. (1962). Prospero and Caliban: The psychology of colonization. New York, NY: Praeger.
- Mellow, J., Schlager, M. D., & Caplan, J. M. (2008). Using GIS to evaluate post-release prisoner services in Newark, New Jersey. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36, 416–425. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=34296080&site=ehost-live
- Mullaly, B. (2002). Challenging oppression: A critical social work approach. Don Mills, Canada: Oxford University Press.
- New Jersey Department of Health and Human Services. (2013). New Jersey HIV/AIDS report. Trenton, NJ: Author. Retrieved from http://www.state.nj.us/health/aids/documents/hiv_aids_report_123113.pdf
- Nuru-Jeter, A., & LaVeist, T. A. (2011). Racial segregation, income inequality, and mortality in US metropolitan areas. Journal of Urban Health, 88, 270–282. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=60017621&site=ehost-live
- Perron, B. E., Mowbray, O. P., Glass, J. E., Delva, J., Vaughn, M. G., & Howard, M. O. (2009). Differences in service utilization and barriers among Blacks, Hispanics, and Whites with drug use disorders. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 4(3 ). doi:10.1186/1747-597X-4-3. Retrieved from http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/4/1/3
- Pinto, R. M., Spector, A. Y., & Valera, P. A. (2011). Exploring group dynamics for integrating scientific and experiential knowledge in community advisory boards for HIV research. AIDS Care, 23, 1006–1013. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=c8h&AN=2011214435&site=ehost-live
- Raphael, S. (2011). Incarceration and prisoner reentry in the United States. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 635, 192–215. doi:10.1177/0002716210393321
- Richardson, L. (2013). Deserted no longer. Economic Development Journal, 12(1 ), 12–17.
- Rubin, M. S., Colen, C. G., & Link, B. G. (2010). Examination of inequalities in HIV/AIDS mortality in the United States from a fundamental cause perspective. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 1053–1059. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=50615796&site=ehost-live
- Sakamoto, I., & Pitner, R. O. (2005). Use of critical consciousness in anti-oppressive social work practice: Disentangling power dynamics at personal and structural levels. British Journal of Social Work, 35, 435–452.
- Schmidt, L., Greenfield, T., & Mulia, N. (2006). Unequal treatment: Racial and ethnic disparities in alcoholism treatment services. Alcohol Research & Health, 29(1), 49–54. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16767854
- Schnittker, J., Massoglia, M., & Uggen, C. (2011). Incarceration and health of the African American community. Du Bois Review, 8(1), 1–9.
- Seiter, R. P., & Kadela, K. R. (2003). Prisoner reentry: What works, what does not, and what is promising. Crime & Delinquency, 49, 360. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=10110539&site=ehost-live
- Smith, V., & Jemal, A. (in press). Addressing the health of formerly imprisoned persons in a distressed neighborhood through a Community Collaborative Board (CCB). Health Promotion Practice.
- U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2014). State and county quick facts, Newark, NJ. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3451000.html
- Watts, R. J., Diemer, M. A., & Voight, A. M. (2011). Critical consciousness: Current status and future directions. In C. A. Flanagan & B. D. Christens (Eds.), Youth civic development: Work at the cutting edge. New directions for child and adolescent development ( pp. 43–57). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
- Wikoff, N., Linhorst, D. M., & Morani, N. (2012). Recidivism among participants of a reentry program for prisoners released without supervision. Social Work Research, 36, 289–299. doi:10.1093/swr/svs021
- Windsor, L. (2013). Using concept mapping for community-based participatory research: Paving the way for community-based health interventions for oppressed populations. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 7, 274–293.
- Windsor, L., Benoit, E., & Dunlap, E. (2010). Dimensions of oppression in the lives of impoverished Black women who use drugs. Journal of Black Studies, 41(1), 21–39.
- Windsor, L., & Dunlap, E. (2010). What is substance use all about? Assumptions in New York’s drug policies and the perceptions of drug using low-income African-Americans. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 9, 64–87. doi:10.1080/15332640903539260
- Windsor, L. C., Jemal, A., & Alessi, E. J. (2014). Cognitive behavioral therapy: A meta-analysis of race and substance use outcomes. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology. Advance online publication. doi:10.1037/a0037929. Retrieved from http://psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm?fa=buy.optionToBuy&id=2014-41516-001
- Windsor, L., & Murugan, V. (2012). From the individual to the community: Perspectives about substance abuse services. Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 12, 412–433.
- Wolff, N., & Shi, J. (2011). Patterns of victimization and feelings of safety inside prison: The experience of male and female inmates. Crime & Delinquency, 57(1), 29–55. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=55532534&site=ehost-live
- Zimmerman, M. A. (2000). Empowerment theory: Psychological, organizational, and community levels of analysis. In J. Rappaport & E. Seidman ( Eds.), Handbook of community psychology (pp. 43–64). London, UK: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.