Racial Disparities in Drug Court Graduation Rates: The Role of Recovery Support Groups and Environments

REFERENCES

• Bavon, A. (2001). The effect of the Tarrant County drug court program on recidivism. Evaluation and Program Planning, 24, 13–22. doi:10.1016/S0149-7189(00)00043-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boardman, J. D., Finch, B. K., Ellison, C., Williams, D., & Jackson, J. (2001). Neighborhood disadvantage, stress, and drug use among adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42, 151–165. doi:10.2307/3090175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, E., & Males, M. (2011). Does age or poverty level best predict criminal arrest and homicide rates? A preliminary investigation. Justice Policy Journal, 8(1), 2–30.
   Google Scholar
• Buka, S. L. (2002). Disparities in health status and substance use: Ethnicity and socioeconomic factors. Public Health Reports, 117(Suppl. 1), S118–S125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2016). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 16-4984, NSDUH Series H-51). Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/
   Google Scholar
• Cole, J., Logan, T. K., & Walker, R. (2011). Social exclusion, personal control, self-regulation, and stress among substance abuse treatment clients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 113(1), 13–20. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dannerbeck, A., Harris, G., Sundet, P., & Lloyd, K. (2006). Understanding and responding to racial differences in drug court outcomes. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 5(2), 1–22. doi:10.1300/J233v05n02_01
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gallagher, J. R. (2013a). African American participants’ views on racial disparities in drug court outcomes. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 13, 143–162. doi:10.1080/1533256X.2013.784689
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher, J. R. (2013b). Drug court graduation rates: Implications for policy advocacy and future research. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 31, 241–253. doi:10.1080/07347324.2013.772019
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher, J. R., & Nordberg, A. (2016). Comparing and contrasting White and African American participants’ lived experiences in drug court. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 14, 100–119. doi:10.1080/15377938.2015.1117999
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruenewald, P. J., Remer, L. G., & LaScala, E. A. (2014). Testing a social ecological model of alcohol use: The California 50-city study. Addiction, 109, 736–745. doi:10.1111/add.12438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, J. S., Huang, H., Sabri, B., & Kim, J. S. (2011). Substance abuse among Asian American youth: An ecological review of the literature. Children and Youth Services Review, 33, 669–677. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.11.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Listwan, S. J., Sundt, J. L., Holsinger, A. M., & Latessa, E. J. (2003). The effect of drug court programming on recidivism: The Cincinnati experience. Crime & Delinquency, 49, 389–411. doi:10.1177/0011128703049003003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litten, R. Z., Ryan, R. L., Falk, D. E., Reilly, M., Fertig, J. B., & Koob, G. F. (2015). Heterogeneity of alcohol use disorder: Understanding mechanisms to advance personalized treatment. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 39, 579–584. doi:10.1111/acer.12669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlowe, D. B. (2013). Achieving racial and ethnic fairness in drug courts. Court Review, 49, 40–47.
   Google Scholar
• Marsden, J., Eastwood, B., Ali, R., Burkinshaw, P., Chohan, G., Copello, A., & Day, E. (2014). Development of the Addiction Dimensions for Assessment and Personalized Treatment (ADAPT). Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 139, 121–131. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.03.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKean, J., & Warren-Gordon, K. (2011). Racial differences in graduation rates from adult drug treatment courts. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 9, 41–55. doi:10.1080/15377938.2011.535469
   Google Scholar
• Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, O., Wilson, D. B., Eggers, A., & MacKenzie, D. L. (2012). Assessing the effectiveness of drug courts on recidivism: A meta-analytic review of traditional and non-traditional drug courts. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40, 60–71. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.11.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, L. D., & Elkavich, A. (2008). Who’s using and who’s doing time: Incarceration, the war on drugs, and public health. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 782–786. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.126284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Association of Drug Court Professionals. (2004). Defining drug courts: The key components. Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/205621.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Drug Court Professionals. (2017). About NADCP. Retrieved from http://www.nadcp.org/learn/about-nadcp
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Drug Court Professionals Board of Directors. (2010). The equivalent treatment of racial and ethnic minority participants in drug courts. Retrieved from http://nadcp.org/sites/default/files/nadcp/NADCP%20Board%20Resolution%20-%20The%20Equivalent%20Treatment%20of%20Racial%20and%20Ethnic%20Minority%20Participants%20in%20Drug%20Courts%2006-01-10.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Padgett, D. K. (2008). Qualitative methods in social work research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Parsai, M., Marsiglia, F. F., & Kulis, S. (2010). Parental monitoring, religious involvement, and drug use among Latino and non-Latino youth in the Southwestern United States. British Journal of Social Work, 40(1), 100–114. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcn100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersilia, J. C. (2003). When prisoners come home: Parole and prisoner reentry. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, M., & Powell, J. (2012). Multiple pathways of recovery for African American men. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 30, 315–325. doi:10.1080/07347324.2012.690697
   Google Scholar
• Shaffer, D. K. (2011). Looking inside the black box of drug courts: A meta-analytic review. Justice Quarterly, 28, 493–521. doi:10.1080/07418825.2010.525222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General. (2016). Facing addiction in America: The Surgeon General’s report on alcohol, drugs, and health. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Wahler, E. A. (2015). Social disadvantage and economic hardship as predictors of follow-up addiction severity after substance abuse treatment: Does referral to treatment by the criminal justice system matter? Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 33(1), 6–27. doi:10.1080/07347324.2015.982463
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, W., & Kurtz, E. (2006). The varieties of recovery experience. International Journal of Self Help and Self Care, 3(1), 21–61. doi:10.2190/911R-MTQ5-VJ1H-75CU
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe, E., Guydish, J., & Termondt, J. (2002). A drug court outcome evaluation comparing arrests in a two year follow-up period. Journal of Drug Issues, 32, 1155–1171. doi:10.1177/002204260203200410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woody, G. E. (2014). Progress in addiction treatment: From one-size-fits-all to medications and treatment matching. Substance Abuse, 35, 110–113. doi:10.1080/08897077.2014.898012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar