References
- Angarita, G. A., Emadi, N., Hodges, S., & Morgan, P. T. (2016). Sleep abnormalities associated with alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, and opiate use: A comprehensive review. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 11(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-016-0056-7
- Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
- Belloir, J. A., Kidd, J. D., Dworkin, J. D., & Bockting, W. O. (2022). Examining the role of problematic drug use in the relationship between discrimination and sleep disturbance in transgender and nonbinary individuals. Addictive Behaviors, 135, 107459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107459
- Boyd, C. J., McCabe, S. E., & d’Arcy, H. (2003). Ecstasy use among college undergraduates: Gender, race and sexual identity. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 24(3), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-5472(03)00025-4
- Buckner, J. D., Heimberg, R. G., Ecker, A. H., & Vinci, C. (2013). A biopsychosocial model of social anxiety and substance use. Depression and Anxiety, 30(3), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22032
- Budney, A. J., Moore, B. A., Vandrey, R. G., & Hughes, J. R. (2003). The time course and significance of cannabis withdrawal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(3), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.3.393
- Chan, K. K. S., & Fung, W. T. W. (2021). Differential impact of experienced and anticipated discrimination on sleep and health among sexual minorities. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(7), 3053–3063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-021-01981-2
- Chen, X., Redline, S., Shields, A. E., Williams, D. R., & Williams, M. A. (2014). Associations of allostatic load with sleep apnea, insomnia, short sleep duration, and other sleep disturbances: Findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey 2005 to 2008. Annals of Epidemiology, 24(8), 612–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.05.014
- Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. E. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 87–127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.87
- Conroy, D. A., & Arnedt, J. T. (2014). Sleep and substance use disorders: An update. Current Psychiatry Reports, 16(10), 487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0487-3
- Galinsky, A. M., Ward, B. W., Joestl, S. S., & Dahlhamer, J. M. (2018). Sleep duration, sleep quality. and Sexual Orientation: Findings from the 2013-2015 National Health Interview Survey. Sleep Health, 4(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2017.10.004
- Garcia, A. N., & Salloum, I. M. (2015). Polysomnographic sleep disturbances in nicotine, caffeine, alcohol, cocaine, opioid, and cannabis use: A focused review. The American Journal on Addictions, 24(7), 590–598. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.12291
- Gibbs, J. J., Traube, D. E., & Goldbach, J. T. (2021). Venue-based versus geosocial networking application-based recruitment of young men who have sex with men: An examination of feasibility. Field Methods, 1525822X211012260. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X211012260
- Goldbach, J. T., & Gibbs, J. (2015). Strategies employed by sexual minority adolescents to cope with minority stress. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(3), 297. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000124
- Goldbach, J. T., Tanner-Smith, E. E., Bagwell, M., & Dunlap, S. (2014). Minority stress and substance use in sexual minority adolescents: A meta-analysis. Prevention Science, 15(3), 350–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-013-0393-7
- Grandner, M. A., Jackson, N. J., Pak, V. M., & Gehrman, P. R. (2012). Sleep disturbance is associated with cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Journal of Sleep Research, 21(4), 427–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.2011.00990.x
- Grandner, M. A., Martin, J. L., Patel, N. P., Jackson, N. J., Gehrman, P. R., Pien, G., Perlis, M. L., Xie, D., Sha, D., Weaver, T., & Gooneratne, N. S. (2012). Age and sleep disturbances among American men and women: Data from the U.S. Behavioral risk factor surveillance system. Sleep, 35(3), 395–406. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1704
- Johnson, E. O., & Breslau, N. (2001). Sleep problems and substance use in adolescence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 64(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716(00)00222-2
- Krueger, E. A., Fish, J. N., & Upchurch, D. M. (2020). Sexual orientation disparities in substance use: Investigating social stress mechanisms in a national sample. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 58(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.08.034
- Lee, J. H., Gamarel, K. E., Bryant, K. J., Zaller, N. D., & Operario, D. (2016). Discrimination, mental health, and substance use disorders among sexual minority populations. LGBT Health, 3(4), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2015.0135
- McCabe, S. E., Boyd, C., Hughes, T. L., & d’Arcy, H. (2003). Sexual identity and substance use among undergraduate students. Substance Abuse, 24(2), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023768215020
- McCabe, S. E., Hughes, T. L., Bostwick, W. B., West, B. T., & Boyd, C. J. (2009). Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors and substance dependence in the United States. Addiction, 104(8), 1333–1345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02596.x
- Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
- Mountcastle, H. D., Park, S. H., Al-Ajlouni, Y. A., Goedel, W. C., Cook, S., Lupien, S., Obasi, E. M., Hale, L., Jean-Louis, G., Redline, S., & Duncan, D. T. (2018). Stress levels are associated with poor sleep health among sexual minority men in Paris, France. Sleep Health, 4(5), 436–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2018.07.007
- National Center for Health Statistics. (2022, October 6). Urban rural classification scheme for Counties. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data_access/urban_rural.htm
- Phillips, G., Magnus, M., Kuo, I., Rawls, A., Peterson, J., Jia, Y., Opoku, J., & Greenberg, A. E. (2014). Use of Geosocial Networking (GSN) mobile phone applications to find men for sex by men who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Washington, DC. AIDS and Behavior, 18(9), 1630–1637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0760-9
- Promis Health Organization. (2021). Sleep disturbance: A Brief guide to the PROMIS sleep disturbance instruments. https://staging.healthmeasures.net/images/PROMIS/manuals/PROMIS_Sleep_Disturbance_Scoring_Manual.pdf
- Schuler, M. S., Rice, C. E., Evans-Polce, R. J., & Collins, R. L. (2018). Disparities in substance use behaviors and disorders among adult sexual minorities by age, gender, and sexual identity. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 189, 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.008
- Slater, M. E., Godette, D., Huang, B., Ruan, W. J., & Kerridge, B. T. (2017). Sexual orientation-based discrimination, excessive alcohol use, and substance use disorders among sexual minority adults. LGBT Health, 4(5), 337–344. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2016.0117
- Slopen, N., Lewis, T. T., & Williams, D. R. (2016). Discrimination and sleep: A systematic review. Sleep Medicine, 18, 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.012
- Swann, G., Minshew, R., Newcomb, M. E., & Mustanski, B. (2016). Validation of the sexual orientation microaggression inventory in two diverse samples of LGBTQ youth. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(6), 1289–1298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0718-2
- Thiede, H., Valleroy, L. A., MacKellar, D. A., Celentano, D. D., Ford, W. L., Hagan, H., Koblin, B. A., LaLota, M., McFarland, W., Shehan, D. A., & Torian, L. V. (2003). Regional patterns and correlates of substance use among young men who have sex with men in 7 US urban areas. American Journal of Public Health, 93(11), 1915–1921. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.93.11.1915
- Tobin, D. L., Holroyd, K. A., Reynolds, R. V., & Wigal, J. K. (1989). The hierarchical factor structure of the coping strategies inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 13(4), 343–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01173478
- Wang, K., Burton, C. L., & Pachankis, J. E. (2018). Depression and substance use: Towards the development of an emotion regulation model of stigma coping. Substance Use & Misuse, 53(5), 859–866. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2017.1391011
- Winberg, C., Coleman, T., Woodford, M. R., McKie, R. M., Travers, R., & Renn, K. A. (2019). Hearing “That’s So Gay” and “No Homo” on campus and substance use among sexual minority college students. Journal of Homosexuality, 66(10), 1472–1494. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2018.1542208
- Yu, L., Buysse, D. J., Germain, A., Moul, D. E., Stover, A., Dodds, N. E., Johnston, K. L., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2012). Development of short forms from the PROMISTM sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairment item banks. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 10(1), 6–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2012.636266