Pathways to Drinking Among Hispanic/Latino Adolescents: Perceived Discrimination, Ethnic Identity, and Peer Affiliations

REFERENCES

• Austin, G. A. & Gilbert, M. J. (1989). Substance use among Latino youth. Prevention Research Update, 3, 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Bacallao, M. L. & Smokowski, P. R. (2009). Obstacles to getting Ahead: How assimilation mechanisms impact Mexican immigrant families. Social work in public health, 28(1), 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 5–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollen, K. A. & Stine, R. (1993). Bootstrapping goodness of fit measures in structural equation models. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 111–135). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Breslin, C., Li, S., Sdao-Jarvie, K., Tupker, E. & Ittig-Deland, V. (2002). Brief treatment for young substance abusers: A pilot study in an addiction treatment setting. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16(1), 10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook, J. S., Pahl, K. & Ning, Y. (2006). Peer and parental influences on longitudinal trajectories of smoking among African Americans and Puerto Ricans. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 8(5), 639–651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan, R. L. & Smokowski, P. R. (2009). Pathways from acculturation stress to substance use among Latino adolescents. Substance Use & Misuse, 44(5), 740–762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh, S. E. (2007). Peers, drinking, and the assimilation of Mexican American youth. Sociological Perspectives, 50, 393–416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, A. C., Szalacha, L. A. & Menon, U. (2014). Perceived discrimination and its associations with mental health and substance use among Asian American and Pacific Islander undergraduate and graduate students. Journal of American College Health, 62(6), 390–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coker, J. K. (1998). A context for use: Examining the environmental and social factors that impact adolescent problem drinking. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 59(5-A), 1469.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, W. K., Hofstetter, C. R., Kang, M., Hovell, M. F. & Irvin, V. (2009). Rethinking acculturation: A study of alcohol use of Korean American adolescents in Southern California. Contemporary Drug Problems, 36(1–2), 217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cuellar, I., Arnold, B. & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17(3), 275–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuellar, I., Harris, L. C. & Jasso, R. (1980). An acculturation scale for Mexican American normal and clinical populations. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science, 2, 199–217.
   Google Scholar
• Danielsson, A. K., Wennberg, P., Tengström, A. & Romelsjö, A. (2010). Adolescent alcohol use trajectories: Predictors and subsequent problems. Addictive Behaviors, 35(9), 848–852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinh, K. T., Roosa, M. W., Tein, J. Y. & Lopez, V. A. (2002). The relationship between acculturation and problem behavior proneness in a Hispanic youth sample: A longitudinal mediation model. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30(3), 295–309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellickson, P. L. & McGuigan, K. A. (2000). Early predictors of adolescent violence. American Journal of Public Health, 90(4), 566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, J. A., Botvin, G. I. & Diaz, T. (2000). Alcohol use among Hispanic adolescents: Role of linguistic acculturation and gender. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 45, 18–32.
   Google Scholar
• Felix-Ortiz, M., Newcomb, M. D. & Myers, H. (1994). A multidimensional measure of cultural identity for Latino and Latina adolescents. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 16(2), 99–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finch, B. K. (2001). Nation of origin, gender, and neighbor differences in past-year substance use among Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science, 23, 88–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fosados, R., McClain, A., Ritt-Olson, A., Sussman, S., Soto, D., Baezconde-Garbanati, L. & Unger, J. B. (2007). The influence of acculturation on drug and alcohol use in a sample of adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 32(12), 2990–3004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuligni, A. J., Witkow, M. & Garcıa, C. (2005). Ethnic identity and the academic adjustment of adolescents from Mexican, Chinese, and European backgrounds. Developmental Psychology, 41, 799–811.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvan, F. H. & Caetano, R. (2003). Alcohol use and related problems among ethnic minorities in the United States. Alcohol Research and Health, 27(1), 87–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Germán, M., Gonzales, N. A. & Dumka, L. E. (2009). Familism values as a protective factor for Mexican-origin adolescents exposed to deviant peers. Journal of Early Adolescence, 29, 16–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil, A. G. & Vega, W. A. (1996). Two different worlds: Acculturation stress and adaptation among Cuban and Nicaraguan families. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 13(3), 435–456.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil, A. G., Wagner, E. F. & Tubman, J. G. (2004). Culturally sensitive substance abuse intervention for Hispanic and African American adolescents: Empirical examples from the Alcohol Treatment Targeting Adolescents in Need (ATTAIN) Project. Addiction, 99(S2), 140–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg, D. P., Gater, R., Sartorius, N., Ustun, T. B., Piccinelli, M., Gureje, O. & Rutter, C. (1997). The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care. Psychological Medicine, 27(1), 191–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, S. E., Davis-Kean, P. E. & Eccles, J. S. (2005). Parents, peers, and problem behavior: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of relationship perceptions and characteristics on the development of adolescent problem behavior. Developmental Psychology, 41, 401–413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerra, N. G. & Smith, E. P. (Eds.). (2006). Preventing youth violence in a multicultural society. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 283.
   Google Scholar
• Guilamo-Ramos, V., Jaccard, J., Peña, J. & Goldberg, V. (2005). Acculturation-related variables, sexual initiation, and subsequent sexual behavior among Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Cuban youth. Health Psychology, 24, 88–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herd, D. & Grube, J. (1996). Black identity and drinking in the US: A national study. Addiction, 91(6), 845–857.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks, B. M., Iacono, W. G. & McGue, M. (2010). Consequences of an adolescent onset and persistent course of alcohol dependence in men: Adolescent risk factors and adult outcomes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 34(5), 819–833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurd, N. M., Varner, F. A., Caldwell, C. H. & Zimmerman, M. A. (2014). Does perceived racial discrimination predict changes in psychological distress and substance use over time? An examination among Black emerging adults. Developmental Psychology, 50(7), 1910–1918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobus, J., Bava, S., Cohen-Zion, M., Mahmood, O. & Tapert, S. F. (2009). Functional consequences of marijuana use in adolescents. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 92(4), 559–565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G. & Schulenberg, J. E. (2013). Demographic subgroup trends among adolescents for forty-six classes of licit and illicit drugs, 1975–2012 (Monitoring the Future Occasional Paper No. 79). Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research. Retrieved from http://www.monitoringthefuture.org
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Miech, R. A., Bachman, J. G. & Schulenberg, J. E. (2014). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2013: Overview, key findings on adolescent drug use. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan, 84. Retrieved from http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/monographs/mtf-overview2013.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Krohn, M. D. & Thornberry, T. P. (1993). Network theory: A model for understanding drug abuse among African American and Hispanic youth. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series, 130, 102–128.
   Google Scholar
• Mardia, K. V. (1980). Tests of univariate and multivariate normality. In Handbook of Statistics (vol. 1, pp. 279–320), New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Martínez Martínez, K. I., Pedroza Cabrera, F. J., Muro, V., de los Ángeles, M., Jiménez Pérez, A. L. & Salazar Garza, M. L. (2008). Consejo breve para adolescentes escolares que abusan del alcohol [School-based brief counseling for teenage drinkers]. Revista mexicana de análisis de la conducta, 34(2), 247–264.
   Google Scholar
• Martínez Martínez, K. I., Salazar Garza, M. L., Pedroza Cabrera, F. J., Ruiz Torres, G. M. & Ayala Velázquez, H. E. (2008). Resultados preliminares del Programa de Intervención Breve para Adolescentes que Inician el Consumo de Alcohol y otras Drogas [Preliminary results for the Brief Intervention Program for teens who initiated use of alcohol and other drugs.]. Salud Mental, 31(2), 119–127.
   Google Scholar
• Mays, D., Luta, G., Walker, L. R. & Tercyak, K. P. (2012). Exposure to peers who smoke moderates the association between sports participation and cigarette smoking behavior among non-White adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 37(10), 1114–1121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazroo, J. & Iley, K. (2011). Ethnicity, race and mental health. In D. Pilgrim A. Rogers & B. Pescosolido (Eds.), Handbook on Mental Health (pp. 80–102). London, UK: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen, A. L. (2000). Examining drinking patterns and problems among Hispanic groups: Results from a national survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61(2), 301–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phinney, J. (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7, 156–176.
   Google Scholar
• Pierce, G. R., Sarason, I. G. & Sarason, B. R. (1986, May). Social support questionnaire, short form: Psychometrics, personality correlates, and theory. Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association Convention. Seattle, WA.
   Google Scholar
• Pugh, L. A. & Bry, B. H. (2007). The protective effects of ethnic identity for alcohol and marijuana use among Black young adults. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13(2), 187–193.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Romero, A. J., Martinez, D. & Carvajal, S. C. (2007). Bicultural stress and adolescent risk behaviours in a community sample of Latinos & non-Latino European Americans. Ethnicity & Health, 12, 443–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarason, I. G., Levine, H. M., Basham, R. B. & Sarason, B. R. (1983). Assessing social support: The social support questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 127–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L. & Jarvis, L. H. (2007). Ethnic identity and acculturation in Hispanic early adolescents: Mediated relationships to academic grades, prosocial behavior, and externalizing symptoms. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13, 364–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smokowski, P. R., Rose, R. A. & Bacallao, M. (2010). Influence of risk factors and cultural assets on Latino adolescents’ trajectories of self-esteem and internalizing symptoms. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 41, 133–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobell, L. C. & Sobell, M. B. (Eds.) (1992). Timeline followback: A technique for assessing self-reported alcohol consumption. New Jersey: Humana.
   Google Scholar
• Sobell, L. C. & Sobell, M. B. (1996). Timeline followback users’ manual for alcohol use. Toronto, Canada: Addiction Research Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Sobell, L. C. Sobell, M. B. & Ward, E. (Eds.), (1980). Evaluating alcohol and drug abuse treatment effectiveness: Recent advances (pp. 129–150). New York, NY: Pergamon.
   Google Scholar
• Sobell, M. B. & Sobell, L. C. (1996). Problem drinkers: Guided self-change treatment. New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Sobell, M. B. & Sobell, L. C. (2005). Guided self-change model of treatment for substance use disorders. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 19(3), 199–210.
   Google Scholar
• Spoth, R., Redmond, C., Hockaday, C. & Yoo, S. (1996). Protective factors and young adolescent tendency to abstain from alcohol use: A model using two waves of intervention study data. American Journal of Community Psychology, 24, 749–770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spoth, R., Yoo, S., Kahn, J. & Redmond, C. (1996). A model of the effects of protective parent and peer factors on young adolescent alcohol refusal skills. Journal of Primary Prevention, 16, 373–394.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strunin, L. & Demissie, S. (2001). Cultural identification and alcohol use among “Black” adolescents. Substance Use and Misuse, 36(14), 2025–2041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutherland, E. H. (1974). Criminology (9th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott.
   Google Scholar
• Szapocznik, J., Scopetta, M. A., Kurtines, W. & Aranalde, M. D. (1978). Theory and measurement of acculturation. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 12(2), 113–130.
   Google Scholar
• Tanski, S. E., Stoolmiller, M., Gerrard, M. & Sargent, J. D. (2012). Moderation of the association between media exposure and youth smoking onset: Race/ethnicity, and parent smoking. Prevention Science, 13(1), 55–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teplin, L. A., Elkington, K. S., McClelland, G. M., Abram, K. M., Mericle, A. A. & Washburn, J. J. (2005). Major mental disorders, substance use disorders, comorbidity, and HIV-AIDS risk behaviors in juvenile detainees. Psychiatric Services, 56(7), 823–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger, J. B., Schwartz, S. J., Huh, J., Soto, D. W. & Baezconde-Garbanati, L. (2014). Acculturation and perceived discrimination: Predictors of substance use trajectories from adolescence to emerging adulthood among Hispanics. Addictive Behaviors, 39(9), 1293–1296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2013). Hispanic heritage month 2013: Sept. 15–Oct. 15. Facts for features. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb13-ff19.html
   Google Scholar
• Vega, W. A. & Gil, A. G. (1998a). Drug use and ethnicity in early adolescence. New York, NY: Plenum.
   Google Scholar
• Vega, W. A. & Gil, A. G. (1998b). A model for explaining drug use behavior among Hispanic adolescents. Drugs & Society, 14(1–2), 57–74.
   Google Scholar
• Vega, W. A., Zimmerman, R., Gil, A., Warheit, G. J. & Apospori, E. (Eds.). (1993). Acculturation strain theory: Its application in explaining drug use behavior among Cuban and other Hispanic youth. In M. R. De la Rosa & J. L. R. Adrados (Eds.), Drug abuse among minority youth: Methodological issues and recent research advances (NIDA Research Monograph Series 130, pp. 144–166). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
   Google Scholar
• Vega, W. A., Zimmerman, R., Gil, A., Warheit, G. J. & Apospori, E. (1997). Acculturation strain theory: Its application in explaining drug use behavior among Cuban and other Hispanic youth. Substance Use & Misuse, 32(12 & 13), 1943–1948.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villanti, A., Boulay, M. & Juon, H. (2011). Peer, parent and media influences on adolescent smoking by developmental stage. Addictive Behaviors, 36(1–2), 133–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, E. F., Graziano, J. N., Morris, S. L. & Gil, A. G. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of guided self-change with minority adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(6), 1128–1139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace, S. A. & Fisher, C. B. (2007). Substance use attitudes among urban Black adolescents: The role of parent, peer, and cultural factors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 441–451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werneke, U., Goldberg, D. P., Yalcin, I. & Üstün, B. T. (2000). The stability of the factor structure of the general health questionnaire. Psychological Medicine, 30(04), 823–829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcox, R. (2003). Applying contemporary statistical techniques. San Diego, CA: Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Windle, M., Mun, E. Y. & Windle, R. C. (2005). Adolescent-to-young adulthood heavy drinking trajectories and their prospective predictors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 66(3), 313–323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zufferey, A., Michaud, P. A., Jeannin, A., Berchtold, A., Chossis, I., van Melle, G. & Joan-Carles, S. (2007) Cumulative risk factors for adolescent alcohol misuse and its perceived consequences among 16- to 20-year-old adolescents in Switzerland. Preventive Medicine, 45(2–3), 233–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar