References
- Alba, R., & Nee, V. (2003). Remaking the American mainstream: Assimilation and contemporary migration. Harvard University Press.
- Alexander, M. (2010). The New Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. The New Press.
- Bersamira, C. S., Lin, Y., Park, K., & Marsh, J. C. (2017). Drug use among Asian Americans: Differentiating use by acculturation status and gender. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 79, 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2017.06.002
- Bonacich, E. (1972). A theory of ethnic antagonism: The split labor market. American Sociological Review, 37(5), 547–559. https://doi.org/10.2307/2093450
- Chen, X., Unger, J. B., Cruz, T. B., & Johnson, C. A. (1999). Smoking patterns of Asian-American youth in California and their relationship with acculturation. Journal of Adolescent Health, 24(5), 321–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(98)00118-9
- Chutuape, E. D. (2016). Chinese-Mexicans” and “Blackest Asians”: Filipino American youth resisting the racial binary. Race Ethnicity and Education, 19(1), 200–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2013.792801
- Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Sage Publications, Inc.
- Dangerous Drugs Board (2016). 2015 nationwide survey on the nature and extent of drug abuse in the Philippines (Report). Dangerous Drugs Board.
- David, E. J. R., & Nadal, K. L. (2013). The colonial context of Filipino American immigrants’ psychological experiences. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 19(3), 298–309. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032903
- Desilver, D. (2014). Five facts about Indian Americans. Pew Research Center, 2014.
- Eitle, T. M., Wahl, A. G., & Aranda, E. (2009). Immigrant generation, selective acculturation, and alcohol use among Latina/o adolescents. Social Science Research, 38(3), 732–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.01.006
- Enriquez, V. G. (1986). Kapwa: A core concept in Filipino social psychology. In V.G. Enriquez (Ed.), Philippine world-view (pp. 6–19). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
- Espiritu, Y. L. (2003). Home Bound: Filipino American lives across cultures, communities, and countries. University of California Press.
- Gavilan, J. (2016). Duterte’s War on Drugs: The first 6 months. https://rappler.com/newsbreak/rich-media/rodrigo-duterte-war-on-drugs-2016.
- Gee, G. C., Delva, J., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2007). Relationships between self-reported unfair treatment and prescription medication use, illicit drug use, and alcohol dependence among Filipino Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 96, 933–940.
- Gee, G. C., Spencer, M. S., Chen, J., Yip, T., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2007). The association between self-reported racial discrimination and 12-month DSM-IV mental disorders among Asian Americans nationwide. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 64(10), 1984–1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.013
- Hernandez, X. J. (2016). Filipino American college students at the margins of neoliberalism. Policy Futures in Education, 14(3), 327–344. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210316631870
- Hunt, G., Moloney, M., & Evans, K. (2011). How Asian Am I?” Asian American youth cultures, drug use, and ethnic identity construction. Youth & Society, 43(1), 274–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X10364044
- Iwamoto, D. K., Kaya, A., Grivel, M., & Clinton, L. (2016). A review of alcohol use and abuse among Asian Americans. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 38(1), 17–25.
- Iwamoto, D. K., Takamatsu, S., & Castellanos, J. (2012). Binge drinking and alcohol-related problems among U.S.-born Asian Americans. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 18(3), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028422
- Kane, J. C., Damian, A. J., Fairman, B., Bass, J. K., Iwamoto, D. K., & Johnson, R. M. (2017). Differences in alcohol use patterns between adolescent Asian American ethnic groups: Representative estimates from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2002-2013. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.045
- Kane, J. C., Johnson, R. M., Robinson, C., Jernigan, D. H., Harachi, T. W., & Bass, J. K. (2016). Longitudinal effects of acculturation on alcohol use among Vietnamese and Cambodian immigrant women in the United States. Alcohol and Alcoholism (Alcoholism), 51(6), 702–709. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agw007
- Lasco, G. (2018). Kalaban: Young drug users' engagements with law enforcement in the Philippines. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 52(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.11.006
- Lee, M. S., & Mineta, D. K. (2010). Substance Abuse. In E. W. Chen & G. J. Yoo (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Asian American issues today. Greenwood Press.
- Lee, R. M. (2003). Do ethnic identity and other-group orientation protect against discrimination for Asian Americans?. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.2.133
- Lee, S. J. (1996). Unraveling the model-minority stereotype: Voices of high and low achieving Asian American students. Teachers College Press.
- McKetin, R., Kozel, N., Douglas, J., Ali, R., Vicknasingam, B., Lund, J., & Li, J. H. (2008). The rise of methamphetamine in southeast and east Asia. Drug and Alcohol Review, 27(3), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/09595230801923710
- Mossakowski, K. (2007). Are immigrants healthier? The case of depression among Filipino Americans. Social Psychology Quarterly, 70(3), 290–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/019027250707000307
- Museus, S. D., & Maramba, D. C. (2010). The impact of culture on Filipino American students’ sense of belonging. The Review of Higher Education, 34(2), 231–258.
- Ocampo, A. C. (2016). The Latinos of Asia: How Filipino Americans break the rules of race. Stanford University Press.
- Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R. (2001). Legacies: The story of the immigrant second generation. University of California.
- Rios, V. (2011). Punished: Policing the lives of Black and Latino boys. New York University Press.
- Rodriguez, R. M. (2016). Toward a critical Filipino studies approach to Philippine migration. In: M. F. Manalansan& A. F. Espiritu (Eds.), Filipino studies: Palimpsests of Nation and Diaspora. New York University Press.
- San Juan, E. (2009). Toward Filipino self-determination: Beyond transnational globalization. State University of New York Press.
- Teranashi, R. T. (2002). Asian pacific Americans and critical race theory: An examination of school racial climate. Equity & Excellence in Education, 35(2), 144–154.
- UN Office on Drugs and Crime (2016). World drug report 2016. New York: United Nations.
- Wong, F. Y., Huang, Z. J., Thompson, E. E., De Leon, J. M., Shah, M. S., Park, R. J., & Do, T. D. (2007). Substance use among a sample of foreign- and US-born Southeast Asians in an urban setting. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 6(1), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1300/J233v06n01_04
- World Health Organization (2014). Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2014. https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/en.pdf/