Redemptive Framings of Minority Stress and Their Association With Closeness in Same-Sex Relationships

REFERENCES

• Affleck, G., & Tennen, H. (1996). Constructing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings. Journal of Personality, 64, 899–922.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aron, A., Aron, E.N., & Smollan, D. (1992). Inclusion of other in self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(4), 596–612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avery, A., Chase, J., Johansson, L., Litvak, S., Montero, D., & Wydra, M. (2007, January). America's changing attitudes toward homosexuality, civil unions, and same-gender marriage: 1977–2004. Social Work, 52(1), 71–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, C., & Agusta-Scott, T. (2007). Introduction: Postmodernism, reflexivity, and narrative therapy. In C. Brown & T. Agusta-Scott (Eds.), Narrative therapy: Making meaning, making lives (pp. ix–xliii). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Bruner, J. (1991). Acts of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, K.T., Onwuegbuzie, A.J., & Sutton, I.L. (2006). A model incorporating the rationale and purpose for conducting mixed-methods research in special education and beyond. Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journal, 4(1), 67–100.
   Google Scholar
• Connolly, C.M. (2004). Clinical issues with same-sex couples: A review of the literature. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 3(2–3), 3–12.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J.W., & Plano Clark, V.L. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand. Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, N., Dewaele, A., van Houtte, M., & Vincke, J. (2011). Stress-related growth, coming out, and internalized homonegativity in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. An examination of stress-related growth within the minority stress model. Journal of Homosexuality, 58(1), 117–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine, M. (2006) Bearing witness: Methods for researching oppression and resistance―A textbook for critical research. Social Justice Research, 19(1), 83–108.
   Google Scholar
• Foley Center for the Study of Lives. (1999). Coding narrative accounts of autobiographical scenes for redemption sequences (4th rev.). . Retrieved from http://www.sesp.northwestern.edu/foley/instruments/redemption
   Google Scholar
• Frost, D.M. (2011a). Similarities and differences in the pursuit of intimacy among sexual minority and heterosexual individuals: A personal projects analysis. Journal of Social Issues, 67(2), 282–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost, D.M. (2011b). Social stigma and its consequences for the socially stigmatized. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(11), 824–839.
   Google Scholar
• Frost, D. M. (2011c). Stigma and intimacy in same-sex relationships: A narrative approach. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(1), 1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost, D.M., & Ouellette, S.C. (2004). Meaningful voices: How psychologists, speaking as psychologists, can inform social policy. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 4, 219–226.
   Google Scholar
• Frost, D.M., & Meyer, I.H. (2009). Internalized homophobia and relationship quality among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56, 97–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost, D.M., & Meyer, I.H. (2012). Measuring community connectedness among diverse sexual minority populations. Journal of Sex Research, 49(1), 36–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gates, G.J., & Cooke, A.M. (2011). United States Census snapshot: 2010. The Williams Institute, University of California, Los Angles. . Retrieved from http://wi-lliamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Census2010Snapshot-US-v2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Greene, D.C., & Britton, P.J. (2013). The influence of forgiveness on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning individuals’ shame and self-esteem. Journal of Counseling & Development, 91(2), 195–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herek, G. (2006). Legal recognition of same-sex relationships in the United States: A social science perspective. American Psychologist, 61(6), 607–621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kertzner, R.M. (2004). Psychotherapy with lesbian and gay clients from an adult life course perspective. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 16(2), 105–111.
   Google Scholar
• Kurdek, L. (2005). What do we know about gay and lesbian couples? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(5), 251–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis, J.R., & Koch, G.G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lax, J.R., & Phillips, J.H. (2009). Gay rights in the States: Public opinion and policy responsiveness. American Political Science Review, 103(3), 367–386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, J.K., & Andrews, B.V. (2007). Fostering strength and resiliency in same-sex couples: An overview. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 6(1–2), 153–165.
   Google Scholar
• McAdams, D.P. (2006). The redemptive self: Generativity and the stories Americans live by. Research in Human Development, 3(2), 81–100.
   Google Scholar
• McAdams, D.P. (2011). Narrative identity. In S.J. Lopez (Ed.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• McAdams, D.P., & Janis, L. (2004). Narrative identity and narrative therapy. In L.E. Angus & J. McLeod (Eds.), The handbook of narrative and psychotherapy: Practice, theory, and research (pp. 159–173). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• McAdams, D.P., Reynolds, J., Lewis, M., Patten, A., & Bowman, P.J. (2001). When bad things turn good and good things turn bad: Sequences of redemption and contamination in life narrative, and their relation to psychosocial adaptation in midlife adults and in students. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 472–483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I.H. (2003). Prejudice as stress: Conceptual and measurement problems. American Journal of Public Health, 93(2), 262–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I.H. (2010). Identity, stress, and resilience in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals of color. The Counseling Psychologist, 38(3), 442–454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I.H., & Frost, D.M. (2013). Minority stress and the health of sexual minorities. In C.J. Patterson & A.R. D’Augelli (Eds.), Handbook of psychology and sexual orientation (pp. 252–266). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, I.H., Schwartz, S., & Frost, D.M. (2008). Social patterning of stress and coping: Does disadvantaged social status confer more stress and fewer coping resources? Social Science & Medicine, 67, 368–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I.H., & Wilson, P.A. (2009). Sampling lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 23–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moradi, B., Mohr, J.J., Worthington, R.L., & Fassinger, R.E. (2009). Counseling psychology research on sexual (orientation) minority issues: Conceptual and methodological challenges and opportunities. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 5–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse, J.M. (2003). Principles of mixed methods and multimethod research design. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 189–208). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Otis, M., Rostosky, S., Riggle, E., & Hamrin, R. (2006). Stress and relationship quality in same-sex couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23(1), 81–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouellette, S. (1998). The value and limitations of stress models in HIV/AIDS. In B.P. Dohrenwend (Ed.), Adversity, stress, and psychopathology (pp. 142–160). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ouellette, S. (2008). Notes for a critical personality psychology: Making room under the critical psychology umbrella. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Ouellette, S.C., & Frost, D.M. (2006). The possibilities of personality psychology and persons for the study of health. In M. Vollrath (Ed.), Handbook of personality and health (pp. 235–255). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Park, C.L., Cohen, L.H., & Murch, R.L. (1996). Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth. Journal of Personality, 64, 71–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peplau, L., & Fingerhut, A. (2007). The close relationships of lesbian and gay men. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 405–424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reis, H.T., & Gable, S.L. (2003). Toward a positive psychology of relationships. In C.L. M. Keyes & J. Haidt (Eds.), Flourishing: Positive psychology and the life well-lived (pp. 129–159). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Riggle, E.B., Whitman, J.S., Olson, A., Rostosky, S., & Strong, S. (2008). The positive aspects of being a lesbian or gay man. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 39(2), 210–217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostosky, S., Riggle, E.B., Horne, S.G., & Miller, A.D. (2009). Marriage amendments and psychological distress in lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults. Journal Of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 56–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostosky, S.S., & Riggle, E.B. (2011). Marriage equality for same-sex couples: Counseling psychologists as social change agents. The Counseling Psychologist, 39(7), 956–972.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell, G.M. (2007). Internalized homophobia: Lessons from the Mobius Strip. In C. Brown & T. Agusta-Scott (Eds.), Narrative therapy: Making meaning, making lives (pp. 151–173). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage, T.A., Harley, D.A., & Nowak, T.M. (2005). Applying social empowerment strategies as tools for self-advocacy in counseling lesbian and gay male clients. Journal of Counseling & Development, 83(2), 131–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todosijevic, J., Rothblum, E., & Solomon, S. (2005). Relationship satisfaction, affectivity, and gay-specific stressors in same-sex couples joined in civil unions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29(2), 158–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tunnell, G., & Greenan, D.E. (2004). Clinical issues with gay male couples. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 3(2–3), 13–26.
   Google Scholar
• Unger, R.K. (2000), Outsiders inside: Positive marginality and social change. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 163–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, & Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2012). Healthy People 2020. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Van Eeden-Moorefield, B., Proulx, C.M., & Pasley, K. (2008). A comparison of Internet and face-to-face (FTF) qualitative methods in studying the relationships of gay men. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 4(2), 181–204.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan, M.D., & Waehler, C.A. (2010). Coming out growth: Conceptualizing and measuring stress-related growth associated with coming out to others as a sexual minority. Journal of Adult Development, 17, 94–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, I.R. (2000). Internalized homophobia and health issues affecting lesbians and gay men. Health Education Research, 15(1), 97–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar