Relationship Education for Military Couples: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Couple CARE in Uniform

References

• Allen, E. S., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., Loew, B., & Markman, H. J. (2012). The effects of marriage education for Army couples with a history of infidelity. Journal of Family Psychology, 26(1), 1–10. doi:10.1037/a0026742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, E. S., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2011). On the home front: Stress for recently deployed Army couples. Family Process, 50(2), 235–247. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2011.01357.x
   Google Scholar
• Allen, E. S., Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., Markman, H. J., & Loew, B. A. (2011). Marriage education in the Army: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 10(4), 309–326. doi:10.1080/15332691.2011.613309
   Google Scholar
• Bakhurst, M. G., McGuire, A. C. L., & Halford, W. K. (2016). Trauma symptoms, communication, and relationship satisfaction in military couples seeking relationship education. Manuscript under review.
   Google Scholar
• Bodenmann, G., & Shantinath, S. D. (2004). The Couples Coping Enhancement Training (CCET): A new approach to prevention of marital distress based upon stress and coping. Family Relations, 53(5), 477–484. doi:10.1111/j.0197-6664.2004.00056.x
   Google Scholar
• Bowling, U. B., & Sherman, M. D. (2008). Welcoming them home: Supporting service members and their families in navigating the tasks of reintegration. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 39(4), 451–458. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.39.4.451
   Google Scholar
• Braithwaite, S. R., & Fincham, F. D. (2014). Computer-based prevention of intimate partner violence in marriage. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 54, 12–21.
   Google Scholar
• Busby, D. M., Larson, J. H., Holman, T. B., & Halford, W. K. (2015). Flexible delivery approaches to couple relationship education: Predictors of initial engagement and retention of couples. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(10), 3018–3029. doi:10.1007/s10826014-0105-3
   Google Scholar
• Castaneda, L. W., & Harrell, M. C. (2008). Military spouse employment. Armed Forces & Society, 34(3), 389–412. doi:10.1177/0095327x07307194
   Google Scholar
• Cook, J. M., Riggs, D. S., Thompson, R., Coyne, J. C., & Sheikh, J. I. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder and current relationship functioning among World War II ex-prisoners of war. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(1), 36–45.
   Google Scholar
• de Burgh, H. T., White, C. J., Fear, N. T., & Iversen, A. C. (2011). The impact of deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan on partners and wives of military personnel. International Review of Psychiatry, 23(2), 192–200. doi:10.3109/09540261.2011.560144
   Google Scholar
• Defence Force Recruiting. (2014). Benefits (Navy). Received from www.defencejobs.gov.au/navy/PayAndBenefits/benefits.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Defence Health. (2015). Posttraumatic stress disorder. Received from http://www.defence.gov.au/health/healthportal/PTSD.asp
   Google Scholar
• Department of Defence. (2012). Department of Defence Census 2011 public report. Canberra, Australia: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Doss, B. D., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2009). Marital therapy, retreats, and books: The who, what, when and why of relationship help-seeking. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 35(1), 18–29. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00093.x
   Google Scholar
• Foran, H. M., Heyman, R. E., & Slep, A. M. S. (2011). Hazardous drinking and military community functioning: Identifying mediating risk factors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(4), 521–532. doi:10.1037/a0024110
   Google Scholar
• Funk, J. L., & Rogge, R. D. (2007). Testing the ruler with item response theory: Increasing precision of measurement for relationship satisfaction with the Couples Satisfaction Index. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(4), 572–583. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.572
   Google Scholar
• Hahlweg, K., Reisner, L., Kohli, G., Vollmer, M., Schindler, L., & Revenstorf, D. (1984). Development and validity of a new system to analyze interpersonal communication: Kategoriensystem fur partnerschaftliche Interaktion. In K. Hahlweg & N. S. Jacobson (Eds.), Marital Interaction (pp. 182–198). New York, NY: Guildford.
   Google Scholar
• Halford, W. K., & Bodenmann, G. (2013). Effects of relationship education on maintenance of couple relationship satisfaction. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(4), 512–525. doi:org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.02.001
   Google Scholar
• Halford, W. K., Farrugia, C., Lizzio, A., & Wilson, K. (2010). Relationship aggression, violence and self-regulation in Australian newlywed couples. Australian Journal of Psychology, 62(2), 82–92. doi:10.1080/00049530902804169
   Google Scholar
• Halford, W. K., Markman, H. J., Kline, G. H., & Stanley, S. M. (2003). Best practice in couple relationship education. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 29(3), 385–406.
   Google Scholar
• Halford, W. K., Markman, H. J., & Stanley, S. (2008). Strengthening couples' relationships with education: Social policy and public health perspectives. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(4), 497–505. doi:10.1037/a0012789
   Google Scholar
• Halford, W. K., Moore, E., Wilson, K., Dyer, C., Farrugia, C., & Judge, K. (2006). CoupleCARE: Couple Commitment and Relationship Enhancement (DVD & Guidebook). Brisbane, Australia: Australian Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Halford, W. K., Moore, E., Wilson, K. L., Farrugia, C., & Dyer, C. (2004). Benefits of flexible delivery relationship education: An evaluation of the Couple CARE program. Family Relations, 53(5), 469–476. doi:10.1111/j.0197-6664.2004.00055.x
   Google Scholar
• Halford, W. K., Pepping, C. A., Hilpert, P., Bodenmann, G., Wilson, K., Busby, D.,… Holman, T. (2015). Immediate effect of couple relationship education on low satisfaction couples: A randomized clinical trial plus an uncontrolled trial replication. Behavior Therapy, 46, 409–421. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.02.001
   Google Scholar
• Halford, W. K., Petch, J., & Creedy, D. (2010). Promoting a positive transition to parenthood: A randomized clinical trial of couple relationship education. Prevention Science, 11(1), 89–100. doi:10.1007/s11121-009-0152-y
   Google Scholar
• Halford, W. K., Sanders, M. R., & Behrens, B. C. (2001). Can skills training prevent relationship problems in at-risk couples? Four-source effects of a behavioral relationship education program. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(4), 750–768. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.15.4.750
   Google Scholar
• Halford, W. K., & Simons, M. (2005). Couple relationship education in Australia. Family Process, 44(2), 147–159. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2005.00050.x
   Google Scholar
• Halford, W. K., Wilson, K., Watson, B., Verner, T., Larson, J., Busby, D., & Holman, T. (2010). Couple relationship education at home: Does skill training enhance relationship assessment and feedback? Journal of Family Psychology, 24(2), 188–196. doi:10.1037/a0018786
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins, A. J., Blanchard, V. L., Baldwin, S. A., & Fawcett, E. B. (2008). Does marriage and relationship education work? A meta-analytic study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(5), 723–734. doi:10.1037/a0012584
   Google Scholar
• Heyman, R. E. (2001). Observation of couple conflicts: Clinical assessment applications, stubborn truths, and shaky foundations. Psychological Assessment, 13(1), 5–35. doi:10.1037//1040-3590.13.1.5
   Google Scholar
• Hoge, C. W., Terhakopian, A., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., & Engel, C. C. (2007). Association of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq war veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(1), 150–153.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. D., & Bradbury, T. N. (2015).Contribution of social learning theory to the promotion of healthy relationships: Asset or liability? Journal of Family Theory and Review, 7, 13–27. doi:10.1111/jftr.12057.
   Google Scholar
• Karney, B. R., Loughran, D. S., & Pollard, M. S. (2012). Comparing marital status and divorce status in civilian and military populations. Journal of Family Issues, 33(12), 1572–1594. doi:10.1177/0192513x12439690
   Google Scholar
• Kraemer, H. C., & Jacklin, C. N. (1979). Statistical analysis of dyadic social behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 217–224.
   Google Scholar
• Markman, H. J., & Rhoades, G. K. (2012). Relationship education research: Current status and future directions. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38, 169–200. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00247.x
   Google Scholar
• Markman, H. J., Stanley, S. M., & Blumberg, S. L. (2010). Fighting for your marriage (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Markman, H. J., Stanley, S. M., Blumberg, S. L., Jenkins, N. H., & Whiteley, C. (2004). 12 Hours to a great marriage. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• McGuire, A. C. L., Runge, C., Cosgrove, L., Bredhauer, K., Anderson, R., Waller, M.,… Nasveld, P. (2012). Timor-Leste Family Study: Technical report. Brisbane, Australia: Centre for Military and Veterans' Health, The University of Queensland.
   Google Scholar
• Milliken, C. S., Auchterlonie, J. L., & Hoge, C. W. (2007). Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298(18), 2141–2148.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson Goff, B. S., Crow, J. R., Reisbig, A. M. J., & Hamilton, S. (2007). The impact of individual trauma symptoms of deployed soldiers on relationship satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(3), 344–353.
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen, T. D., Attkisson, C. C., & Stegner, B. L. (1983). Assessment of patient satisfaction: Development and refinement of a Service Evaluation Questionnaire. Evaluation and Program Planning, 6(3–4), 299–313. doi:10.1016/0149-7189(83)90010-1
   Google Scholar
• Petch, J. F., Halford, W. K., Creedy, D. K., & Gamble, J. (2012). A randomized controlled trial of a couple relationship and coparenting program (Couple CARE for Parents) for high- and low-risk new parents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(4), 662–673. doi:10.1037/a0028781
   Google Scholar
• Rasbash, J., Charlton, C., Browne, W. J., Healy, M., & Cameron, B. (2005). MLwiN Version 2.02. Bristol: University of Bristol, Centre for Multilevel Modelling.
   Google Scholar
• Rogge, R. D., Cobb, R. J., Lawrence, E., Johnson, M. D., & Bradbury, T. N. (2013). Is skills training necessary for the primary prevention of marital distress and dissolution? A three-source experimental study of three interventions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81(6), 949–961. doi:10.1037/a0034209
   Google Scholar
• Sherman, M., & Bowling, U. (2011). Challenges and opportunities for intervening with couples in the aftermath of the global war on terrorism. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 41(4), 209–217. doi:10.1007/s10879-011-9181-5
   Google Scholar
• Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis: Modeling change and event occurrence. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stanley, S. M., Allen, E. S., Markman, H. J., Rhoades, G. K., & Prentice, D. L. (2010). Decreasing divorce in U.S. Army couples: Results from a randomized controlled trial using PREP for Strong Bonds. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 9(2), 149–160. doi:10.1080/15332691003694901
   Google Scholar
• Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., Loew, B. A., Allen, E. S., Carter, S., Osborne, L. J.,… Markman, H. J. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of relationship education in the U.S. Army: 2-Source outcomes. Family Relations, 63(4), 482–495. doi:10.1111/fare.12083
   Google Scholar
• Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283–316. doi:10.1177/019251396017003001
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, K. T., & Bradbury, T. N. (1997). Are premarital prevention programs reaching couples at risk for marital dysfunction? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(1), 24–30. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.65.1.24
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Army. (2014). Benefits. Retrieved from www.goarmy.com/benefits
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, R. L., & Cerreto, M. C. (1980). The Marital Status Inventory: Development of a measure of dissolution potential. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 8(2), 80–85. doi:10.1080/01926188008250358
   Google Scholar