The appropriateness of physical contact with clients who have schizophrenia

References

• Alyn, J. H. (1988). The politics of touch in therapy: A response to Willison and Masson. Journal of Counseling and Development, 66, 432–433. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1988.tb00906.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Brent, B. K. (2015). A mentalization-based approach to the development of the therapeutic alliance in the treatment of schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 71(2), 146–156. doi:10.1002/jclp.2015.71.issue-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calmes, S. A., Piazza, N. J., & Laux, J. M. (2013). The use of touch in counseling: An ethical decision-making model. Counseling and Values, 58, 58–68. doi:10.1002/j.2161-007X.2013.00025.x
   Google Scholar
• Diamond, L. M., & Fagundes, C. P. (2010). Psychobiological research on attachment. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27(2), 218–225. doi:10.1177/0265407509360906
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doros, S., Hanzal, A., & Segrin, C. (2008). The Big Five personality traits and perceptions of touch to intimate and nonintimate body regions. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 1067–1073. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebisch, S. J. H., Salone, A., Ferri, F., De Berardis, D., Romani, G. L., Ferro, F. M., & Gallese, V. (2013). Out of touch with reality? Social apperception in first-episode schizophrenia. Scan, 8, 394–403.
   Google Scholar
• Eykmans, S. (2009). Handle with care: Touch as a therapeutic tool. Gestalt Journal of Australia and New England, 6(1), 4053.
   Google Scholar
• Ferri, F., Costantini, M., Salone, A., Di Iorio, G., Martinotti, G., Chiarelli, A., … Gallese, V. (2014). Upcoming tactile events and body ownership in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 153, 51–57. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.06.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gumley, A. I., Taylor, H. E. F., Schwannauer, M., & MacBeth, A. (2014). A systematic review of attachment and psychosis: Measurement, construct validity and outcomes. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 129, 257–274. doi:10.1111/acps.12172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, C., Jones, R. S. P., & Huws, J. C. (2012). “We’re people who don’t touch”: Exploring clinical psychologists’ perspectives on their use of touch in therapy. Counseling Psychology Quarterly, 25(3), 277–287. doi:10.1080/09515070.2012.671595
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, M., & Struve, J. (1998). Challenging the taboo: Support for the ethical use of touch in psychotherapy with sexually compulsive/addicted clients. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 5, 141–148. doi:10.1080/10720169808400156
   Google Scholar
• Hur, J.-W., Kwon, J. S., Lee, T. Y., & Park, S. (2014). The crisis of minimal self-awareness in schizophrenia: A meta-analytic review. Schizophrenia Research, 152, 58–64. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.08.042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janicak, P. G., Marder, S. R., Tandon, R., & Goldman, M. (Eds.). (2014). Schizophrenia: Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment. New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Korver-Nieberg, N., Berry, K., Meijer, C. J., & De Haan, L. (2014). Adult attachment and psychotic phenomenology in clinical and non-clinical samples: A systematic review. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 87, 127–154. doi:10.1111/papt.2014.87.issue-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lally, J. R. (2011). The link between consistent caregiving interactions with babies, early brain development, and school readiness. In E. Zigler, W. S. Gilliam, & W. S. Barnett (Eds.), The pre-K debates: Current controversies and issues (pp. 159–162). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brooks.
   Google Scholar
• Lavarenne, A., Segal, E., & Sigman, M. (2013). Containing psychotic patients with fragile boundaries: A single-session group case study. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 67(3), 293–302.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marrone, M. (2014). Attachment and interaction: From Bowlby to current clinical theory and practice. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Mathias, J. (2015). Thinking like a social worker: Examining the meaning of critical thinking in social work. Journal of Social Work Education, 51, 457–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDaniel, E., & Andersen, P. A. (1998). International patterns of interpersonal tactile communication: A field study. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 22(1), 59–75. doi:10.1023/A:1022952509743
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers. (1996). Code of ethics. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Norcross, J. C., & Wampold, B. E. (2011). Evidence-based therapy relationships: Research conclusions and clinical practices. Psychotherapy, 48(1), 98–102. doi:10.1037/a0022161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajender, G., Kanwal, K., Rathore, D. M., & Chaudhary, D. (2009). Study of cenesthesias and body image aberration in schizophrenia. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(3), 195–198. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.55086
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramsdell, P. S., & Ramsdell, E. R. (1994). Counselor and client perceptions of the effect of social and physical contact on the theraeutic process. Clinical Social Work Journal, 22(1), 91–104. doi:10.1007/BF02190288
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salzmann-Erikson, M., & Eriksson, H. (2005). Encountering touch: A path to affinity in psychiatric care. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 26, 843–852. doi:10.1080/01612840500184376
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shingu, N., Fujita, S., & Okamura, H. (2008). Factors associated with the somatic sensation of inpatients with schizophrenia. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 24(1), 31–45. doi:10.1300/J004v24n01_03
   Google Scholar
• Stanghellini, G., & Ballerini, M. (2011). What is it like to be a person with schizophrenia in the social world? A first-person prospective study on schizophrenic dissociality. Part 2: Methodological issues and empirical findings. Psychopathology, 44, 183–192. doi:10.1159/000322638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strozier, A. L., Krizek, C., & Sale, K. (2003). Touch: Its use in psychotherapy. Journal of Social Work Practice, 17(1), 49–62. doi:10.1080/0265053032000071457
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swade, T., Bayne, R., & Horton, I. (2006). Touch me never? Therapy Today, 17(9), 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, E. H., & Hampton, J. A. (2011). The effect of relationship status on communicating emotion through touch. Cognition and Emotion, 25(2), 295–306. doi:10.1080/02699931.2010.492957
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toronto, E. L. K. (2002). A clinician’s response to physcial touch in the psychoanalytic setting. International Journal of Psychotherapy, 7(1), 69–81. doi:10.1080/13569080220138480
   Google Scholar
• Turner, S. G., & Maschi, T. M. (2015). Feminist and empowerment theory and social work practice. Journal of Social Work Practice, 29(2), 151–162. doi:10.1080/02650533.2014.941282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, J. (2000). Recognizing and managing boundary issues in case management. Journal of Case Management, 9(2), 79–85.
   Google Scholar
• Willison, B. G., & Masson, R. L. (1986). The role of touch in therapy: An adjunct to communication. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 497–500. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1986.tb01180.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, H., Cupitt, C., & Lavender, T. (2015). The experience of cognitive impairment in people with psychosis. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 22, 193–207. doi:10.1002/cpp.1878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar