“What you see in the mirror”: Community mental health practitioners define body image

References

• Cash, T. F., & Grasso, K. (2005). The norms and stability of new measures of the multidimensional body image construct. Body Image, 2, 199–203. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.03.007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cash, T. F., & Henry, P. E. (1995). Women’s body images: The results of a national survey in the U.S.A. Sex Roles, 33, 19–28. doi:10.1007/BF01547933
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dittmar, H., & Howard, S. (2004). Professional hazards? The impact of models’ body size on advertising effectiveness and women’s body‐focused anxiety in professions that do and do not emphasize the cultural ideal of thinness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 43, 477–497. doi:10.1348/0144666042565407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahrenthold, D. A. (2016, October 14). New clips show Trump talking about sex, rating women’s bodies, reminiscing about infidelity on Howard Stern’s show. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/10/14/new-clips-show-trump-talking-about-sex-rating-womens-bodies-reminiscing-about-infidelity-on-howard-stern-show/
   Google Scholar
• Fiske, L., Fallon, E. A., Blissmer, B., & Redding, C. A. (2014). Prevalence of body dissatisfaction among United States adults: Review and recommendations for future research. Eating Behaviors, 15, 357–365. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.04.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzsimmons-Craft, E. E., Harney, M. B., Koehler, L. G., Danzi, L. E., Riddell, M. K., & Bardone-Cone, A. M. (2012). Explaining the relation between thin ideal internalization and body dissatisfaction among college women: The roles of social comparison and body surveillance. Body Image, 9, 43–49. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. A. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women’s lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 173–206. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frisby, C. M. (2004). Does race matter? Effects of idealized images on African American women’s perceptions of body esteem. Journal of Black Studies, 34, 323–347. doi:10.1177/0021934703258989
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagne, D. A., Von Holle, A., Brownley, K. A., Runfola, C. D., Hofmeier, S., Branch, K. E., & Bulik, C. M. (2012). Eating disorder symptoms and weight and shape concerns in a large web-based convenience sample of women ages 50 and above: Results of the gender and body image (GABI) study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45, 832–844. doi:10.1002/eat.22030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganem, P. A., Heer, H. D., & Morera, O. F. (2009). Does body dissatisfaction predict mental health outcomes in a sample of predominantly Hispanic college students? Personality & Individual Differences, 46, 557–561. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.12.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillen, M. (2015). Associations between positive body image and indicators of men’s and women’s mental and physical health. Body Image, 13, 67–74. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guest, G., MacQueen, K. M., & Namey, E. E. (2012). Themes and codes. In Applied Thematic Analysis (pp. 49–78). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, K. L., Janssen, I., Appelhans, B. M., Kazlauskaite, R., Karavolos, K., Dugan, S. A., & Kravitz, H. M. (2014). Body image satisfaction and depression in midlife women: The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 17, 177–187. doi:10.1007/s00737-014-0416-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landor, A. M., & Halpern, C. T. (2016). The enduring significance of skin tone: Linking skin tone, attitudes toward marriage and cohabitation, and sexual behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(5), 986–1002. doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0456-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moradi, B., & Huang, Y. P. (2008). Objectification theory and psychology of women: A decade of advances and future directions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32, 377–398. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00452.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muehlenkamp, J., & Saris–Baglama, R. (2002). Self-objectification and its psychological outcomes for college women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26, 371–379. doi:10.1111/1471-6402.t01-1-00076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noles, S. W., Cash, T. F., & Winstead, B. A. (1985). Body image, physical attractiveness, and depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 88–94. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.53.1.88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poran, M. A. (2006). The politics of protection: Body image, social pressures, and the misrepresentation of young Black women. Sex Roles, 55(11–12), 739–755. doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9129-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohde, P., Stice, E., & Marti, C. N. (2015). Development and predictive effects of eating disorder risk factors during adolescence: Implications for prevention efforts. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48, 187–198. doi:10.1002/eat.22270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld, L. B., Stewart, S. C., Stinnett, H. J., & Jackson, L. A. (1999). Preferences for body type and body characteristics associated with attractive and unattractive bodies: Jackson and McGill revisited. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 89(2), 459–470. doi:10.2466/pms.1999.89.2.459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudiger, J. A., & Winstead, B. A. (2013). Body talk and body-related co-rumination: Associations with body image, eating attitudes, and psychological adjustment. Body Image, 10, 462–471. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scientific Software Development. (2011). Atlas.ti (Version 6.2). Berlin, Germany: ATLAS.ti Scientific Software Development GmbH.
   Google Scholar
• Szymanski, D. M., & Henning, S. L. (2007). The role of self-objectification in women’s depression: A test of objectification theory. Sex Roles, 56, 45–53. doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9147-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiggemann, M., & Williams, E. (2012). The role of self-objectification in disordered eating, depressed mood, and sexual functioning among women: A comprehensive test of objectification theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36, 66–75. doi:10.1177/0361684311420250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Diest, A. M. K., & Perez, M. (2013). Exploring the integration of thin-ideal internalization and self-objectification in the prevention of eating disorders. Body Image, 10, 16–25. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood-Barcalow, N., Tylka, T. L., & Augustus-Horvath, C. L. (2010). “But I like my body”: Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women. Body Image, 7, 106–116. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar