Well-being of people diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: the role of attachment style, parental treatment and couple relationship

References

• Aggarwal, S., Grover, S., & Chakrabarti, S. (2019). A comparative study evaluating the marital and sexual functioning in patients with schizophrenia and depressive disorders. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 128–134. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2018.12.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awad, A. G., & Voruganti, L. N. (2008). The burden of schizophrenia on caregivers: A review. Pharmacoeconomics, 26, 149–162. doi:10.2165/00019053-200826020-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bademli, K., Lök, N., & Kilic, A. K. (2017). Relationship between caregiving burden and anger level in primary caregivers of individuals with chronic mental illness. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31, 263–268. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2016.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes, C., & Mongrain, M. (2019). A three-factor model of personality predicts changes in depression and subjective well-being following positive psychology interventions. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1–13. doi:10.1080/17439760.2019.1651891
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry, K., Barrowclough, C., & Wearden, A. (2007). A review of the role of adult attachment style in psychosis: Unexplored issues and questions for further research. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 458–475. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1969–1982). Attachment and loss: Attachment (Vol. 1). New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bucci, S., Emsley, R., & Berry, K. (2017). Attachment in psychosis: A latent profile analysis of attachment styles and association with symptoms in a large psychosis cohort. Psychiatry Research, 247, 243–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr, S. C., Hardy, A., & Fornells-Ambrojo, M. (2018). Relationship between attachment style and symptom severity across the psychosis spectrum: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 59, 145–158. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, L., Read, J., Pyle, M., & Morrison, A. P. (2019). Are causal beliefs associated with stigma? A test of the impact of biogenetic versus psychosocial explanations on stigma and internalized stigma in people experiencing psychosis. Stigma and Health, 4, 170–178. doi:10.1037/sah0000129
   Google Scholar
• Chakhssi, F., Kraiss, J. T., Sommers-Spijkerman, M., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2018). The effect of positive psychology interventions on well-being and distress in clinical samples with psychiatric or somatic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 18, 211–226. doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1739-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, B. (2010). Negative caregiving experience: A predictor of high expressed emotion among caregivers of relatives with schizophrenia. Social Work in Mental Health, 8, 375–397. doi:10.1080/15332980903539971
   Google Scholar
• Chan, R. C. H., Mak, W. W. S., Chio, F. H. N., & Tong, A. C. Y. (2018). Flourishing with psychosis: A prospective examination on the interactions between clinical, functional, and personal recovery processes on well-being among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 44, 778–786. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, S. W. C. (2011). Global perspective of burden of family caregivers for persons with schizophrenia. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 25(5), 339–349. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2011.03.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatziioannidis, S., Andreou, C., Agorastos, A., Kaprinis, S., Malliaris, Y., Garyfallos, G., & Bozikas, V. P. (2019). The role of attachment anxiety in the relationship between childhood trauma and schizophrenia-spectrum psychosis. Psychiatry Research, 276, 223–231. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collishaw, S., Pickles, A., Messer, J., Rutter, M., Shearer, C., & Maughan, B. (2007). Resilience to adult psychopathology following childhood maltreatment: Evidence from a community sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31, 211–229. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2008). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 361–406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dupuy, H. J. (1978). Self-representations of general psychological well-being of American adults. American Public Health Association Meeting, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Eack, S. M., & Newhill, C. E. (2007). Psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in Schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 33, 1225–1237. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fathi-Ashtiani, M., & Sheikholeslami, R. (2019). Relationship between attachment style and psychological well-being: The mediating role of cognitive flexibility. Journal of Psychology, 23, 134–147.
   Google Scholar
• Favaretto, E., Torresani, S., & Zimmermann, C. (2001). Further results on the reliability of the parental bonding instrument (PBI) in an Italian sample of schizophrenic patients and their parents. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57, 119–129. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeney, J. A. (2002). Attachment, marital interaction, and relationship satisfaction: A diary study. Personal Relationships, 9, 39–55. doi:10.1111/pere.2002.9.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finzi-Dottan, R., & Cohen, O. (2011). Young adult sibling relations: The effects of perceived parental favoritism and narcissism. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 145, 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, H. L., Appiah-Kusi, E., & Grant, C. (2012). Anxiety and negative self-schemas mediate the association between childhood maltreatment and paranoia. Psychiatry Research, 196, 323–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes, F. G., Passos, I. C., Krolow, A. C., Reckziegel, R., Vasconcelos-Moreno, M. P., Spanemberg, L., & Kauer-Sant’Anna, M. (2015). Differences in parental bonding between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Evidence of prodromal symptoms? Schizophrenia Research, 165, 134–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gumley, A. I., Taylor, H. E., Schwannauer, M., & Macbeth, A. (2014). A systematic review of attachment and psychosis: Measurement, construct validity and outcomes. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 129, 257–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunnmo, P., & Fatouros Bergman, H. (2011). What do individuals with schizophrenia need to increase their well-being. International Journal of Qualibtative Studies on Health and Well-being, 6, 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 93–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt-Lunstad, J., Birmingham, W., & Jones, B. Q. (2008). Is there something unique about marriage? The relative impact of marital status, relationship quality, and network social support on ambulatory blood pressure and mental health. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 35(2), 239–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jungbauer, J., Wittmund, B., Dietrich, S., & Angermeyer, M. C. (2004). The disregarded caregivers: Subjective burden in spouses of schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 30(3), 665–675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavanagh, D. J. (1992). Recent developments in expressed emotion and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 601–620.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korver-Nieber, N., Berry, K., Meijer, C. J., de Haan, & Ponizovsky, A. M. (2015). Associations between attachment and psychopathology dimensions in a large sample of patients with psychosis. Psychiatry Research, 228, 83–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korver-Nieber, N., Berry, K., Meijer, C. J., & de Haan, L. (2014). Adult attachment and psychotic phenomenology in clinical and non‐clinical samples: A systematic review. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 87, 127–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korver‐Nieberg, K., Berry, C. J., & de Haan, L. (2014). Adult attachment and psychotic phenomenology in clinical and non‐clinical samples: A systematic review. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 87, 127–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Love, K. M., & Murdock, T. B. (2004). Attachment to parents and psychological well-being: An examination of young adult college students in intact families and stepfamilies. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 600–608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luhmann, M., Hofmann, W., Eid, M., & Lucas, R. E. (2012). Subjective well-being and adaptation to life events: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 592–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannion, E. (1996). Resilience and burden in spouses of people with mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 20, 13–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews, S., Onwumere, J., Bissoli, S., Ruggeri, M., Kuipers, E., & Valmaggia, L. (2016). Measuring attachment and parental bonding in psychosis and its clinical implications. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 25, 142–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell, I. (2010). Measures of self‐perceived well‐being. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69, 69–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Chapter 1: The attachment behavioral system: Basic concepts and principles. In Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics and change (2nd ed., pp. 3–26). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Modestin, J., Marrer, K., & Agarwalla, P. (2008). Parenting and psychopathology in sibling pairs. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 22, 99–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgades-Bamba, C. I., Fuster-Ruizdeapodaca, M. J., & Melero, F. (2019). The impact of internalized stigma on the well-being of people with Schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 271, 621–627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NG, S.-M., Yeung, C.-H., & Gao, S. (2019). A concise self-report scale can identify high expressed emotions and predict higher relapse risk in schizophrenia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 89, 1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, G. (1990). The parental bonding instrument: A decade of research. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 25, 281–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, G., Fairley, M., Greenwood, J., Jurd, S., & Silove, D. (1982). Parental representations of schizophrenics and their association with onset and course of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 573–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, G., Tupling, H., & Brown, L. B. (1979). A parental bonding instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 52(1), 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitkänen, A., Välimäki, M., Kuosmanen, L., Katajisto, J., Koivunen, M., Hätönen, H., … Knapp, M. (2012). Patient education methods to support quality of life and functional ability among patients with schizophrenia: A randomised clinical trial. Quality of Life Research, 21, 247–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponizovsky, A. M., Nechamkin, Y., & Rosca, P. (2007). Attachment patterns are associated with symptomatology and course of schizophrenia in male inpatients. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 324–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponizovsky, A. M., Vitenberg, E., Baumgarten-Katz, I., & Grinshpoon, A. (2013). Attachment styles and affect regulation among outpatients with schizophrenia: Relationships to symptomatology and emotional distress. Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory, Research and Practice, 86, 164–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Provencher, H. L., & Mueser, K. T. (1997). Positive and negative symptom behaviors and caregiver burden in the relatives of persons with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 26, 71–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read, J., van Os, J., Morrison, A. P., & Ross, C. A. (2005). Childhood trauma, psychosis and schizophrenia: A literature review with theoretical and clinical implications. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 112, 330–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saperia, S., Da Silva, S., Siddiqui, I., McDonald, K., Agid, O., Remington, G., & Foussias, G. (2018). Investigating the predictors of happiness, life satisfaction and success in schizophrenia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 81, 42–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schene, A. H., van Wijngaarden, B., & Koeter, M. W. J. (1998). Family caregiving in schizophrenia: Domains and distress. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24, 609–618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheinbaum, T., Bedoya, E., Ros-Morente, A., Kwapil, T. R., & Barrantes-Vidal, N. (2013). Association between attachment prototypes and schizotypy dimensions in two independent non-clinical samples of Spanish and American young adults. Psychiatry Research, 210, 408–413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheinbaum, T., Bifulco, A., Ballespí, S., Mitjavila, M., Kwapil, T. R., & Barrantes-Vidal, N. (2015). Interview investigation of insecure attachment styles as mediators between poor childhood care and schizophrenia-spectrum phenomenology. PLoS One, 10, 1–12. Article e0135150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon, Z. (1995). Coping with war-induced stress. New York, NY: Plenum press.
   Google Scholar
• Stanga, V., Turrina, C., Valsecchi, P., Sacchetti, E., & Vita, A. (2019). Well-being in patients with schizophrenia, mood and personality disorders attending psychiatric services in the community. A controlled study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 91, 1–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stocker, C. M., Lanthier, R. P., & Furman, W. (1997). Sibling relationships in early adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 11(2), 210–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The rehabilitation of the mentally ill in the community law. (2000). (Hebrew).
   Google Scholar
• Tilipoulos, N., & Goodall, K. (2009). The neglected link between adult attachment and schizotypal personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 299–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trotta, A., Iyegbe, C., Yiend, J., Dazzan, P., David, A. S., Pariante, C. M., … Fisher, H. L. (2019). Interaction between childhood adversity and functional polymorphisms in the dopamine pathway on first-episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 205, 51–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyrrell, C. L., Dozier, M., Teague, G. B., & Fallot, R. D. (1999). Effective treatment relationships for persons with serious psychiatric disorders: The importance of attachment states of mind. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 725–733.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner, R., & Atkinson, M. (1988). The relationship between schizophrenic patients’ perceptions of their parents and the course of their illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 344–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willinger, U., Heiden, A. M., Meszaros, K., Formann, A. K., & Aschauer, H. N. (2002). Maternal bonding behaviour in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, considering premorbid personality traits. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 663–668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar