Psychosocial functioning and associated socio-environmental factors of children with severe mental illness: findings from the tertiary mental health center in India

References

• Addington, J., & Addington, D. (2008). Social and cognitive functioning in psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 99(1–3), 176–181. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alegría, M., Canino, G., Lai, S., Ramirez, R. R., Chavez, L., Rusch, D., & Shrout, P. E. (2004). Understanding caregivers’ help-seeking for Latino children’s mental health care use. Medical Care, 42(5), 447–455. doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000124248.64190.56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anand, A., Koller, D. L., Lawson, W. B., Gershon, E. S., Nurnberger, J. I., & BiGS Collaborative. (2015). Genetic and childhood trauma interaction effect on age of onset in bipolar disorder: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 179, 1–5. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angold, A., Erkanli, A., Farmer, E. M., Fairbank, J. A., Burns, B. J., Keeler, G., & Costello, E. J. (2002). Psychiatric disorder, impairment, and service use in rural African American and white youth. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(10), 893–901. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.893
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barney, L. J., Griffiths, K. M., Jorm, A. F., & Christensen, H. (2006). Stigma about depression and its impact on help-seeking intentions. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(1), 51–54. doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01741.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blader, J. C., & Carlson, G. A. (2007). Increased rates of bipolar disorder diagnoses among U.S. child, adolescent, and adult inpatients, 1996-2004. Biological Psychiatry, 62(2), 107–114. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowie, C. R., Reichenberg, A., Patterson, T. L., Heaton, R. K., & Harvey, P. D. (2006). Determinants of real-world functional performance in schizophrenia subjects: Correlations with cognition, functional capacity, and symptoms. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(3), 418–425. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.3.418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brauner, C. B., & Stephens, C. B. (2006). Estimating the prevalence of early childhood serious emotional/behavioral disorders: Challenges and recommendations. Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C: 1974), 121(3), 303–310. doi:10.1177/003335490612100314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calderoni, D., Ferrara, M., Sarti, M. I., & Nardocci, F. (2008). More with less: Minori e ricovero psichiatrico. Giornale di Neuropsichiatria dell‟ Età Evolutiva, 28, 149–166.
   Google Scholar
• Case, B. G., Olfson, M., Marcus, S. C., & Siegel, C. (2007). Trends in the inpatient mental health treatment of children and adolescents in US community hospitals between 1990 and 2000. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(1), 89–96. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.1.89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chabra, A., & Chávez, G. F. (2000). A comparison of long pediatric hospitalizations in 1985 and 1994. Journal of Community Health, 25(3), 199–210. doi:10.1023/a:1005104131310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clemmensen, L., Vernal, D. L., & Steinhausen, H. C. (2012). A systematic review of the long-term outcome of early onset schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry, 12(1), 150. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-150
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corrigan, P. W., & Nelson, D. R. (1998). Factors that affect social cue recognition in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 78(3), 189–196. doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00013-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costello, E. J., Angold, A., Burns, B. J., Erkanli, A., Stangl, D. K., & Tweed, D. L. (1996). The great smoky mountains study of youth. Functional impairment and serious emotional disturbance. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(12), 1137–1143. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830120077013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costello, E. J., Egger, H., & Angold, A. (2005). 10-year research update review: The epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: I. Methods and public health burden. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(10), 972–986. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000172552.41596.6f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, L. (2005). Recovery, self-management and the expert patient--Changing the culture of mental health from a UK perspective. Journal of Mental Health, 14(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230500047968
   Google Scholar
• Dean, G., Orford, A., Staines, R., McGee, A., & Smith, K. J. (2017). Psychosocial well-being and health-related quality of life in a UK population with Usher syndrome. BMJ open, 7(1), e013261. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLisi, L. E. (1992). The significance of age of onset for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 18(2), 209–215. doi:10.1093/schbul/18.2.209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgcomb, J. B., & Zima, B. (2018). Medication adherence among children and adolescents with severe mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 28(8), 508–520. doi:10.1089/cap.2018.0040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Findling, R. L., Gracious, B. L., McNamara, N. K., Youngstrom, E. A., Demeter, C. A., Branicky, L. A., & Calabrese, J. R. (2001). Rapid, continuous cycling and psychiatric co-morbidity in pediatric bipolar I disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 3(4), 202–210. doi:10.1034/j.1399-5618.2001.30405.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freudenreich, O. (2008). Psychotic disorders: A practical guide. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkens.
   Google Scholar
• García-Carrión, R., Villarejo-Carballido, B., & Villardón-Gallego, L. (2019). Children and adolescents mental health: A systematic review of interaction-based interventions in schools and communities. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 918. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gore, F. M., Bloem, P. J., Patton, G. C., Ferguson, J., Joseph, V., Coffey, C., … Mathers, C. D. (2011). Global burden of disease in young people aged 10-24 years: A systematic analysis. Lancet (London, England), 377(9783), 2093–2102. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60512-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., & Mintz, J. (2000). Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the ”right stuff”? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26(1), 119–136. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, J., Goldacre, M. J., Fairweather, J., & Seagroatt, V. (1992). Time spent in hospital by children as a health care indicator: Inter-district comparisons. Journal of Public Health Med, 14, 35–38. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a042685
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hodgins, S., Tiihonen, J., & Ross, D. (2005). The consequences of conduct disorder for males who develop schizophrenia: Associations with criminality, aggressive behavior, substance use, and psychiatric services. Schizophrenia Research, 78(2–3), 323–335. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.05.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacob, K. S. (2015). Recovery model of mental illness: A complementary approach to psychiatric care. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37(2), 117–119. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.155605
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karatekin, C., White, T., & Bingham, C. (2010). Shared and nonshared symptoms in youth-onset psychosis and ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 14(2), 121–131. doi:10.1177/1087054709347434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kepley, H. O., & Streeter, R. A. (2018). Closing Behavioral health workforce gaps: A HRSA program expanding direct mental health service access in underserved areas. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 54(6 Suppl 3), S190–S191. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.03.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim-Cohen, J., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Harrington, H., Milne, B. J., & Poulton, R. (2003). Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: Developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(7), 709–717. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.7.709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, R. G., Mannuzza, S., Olazagasti, M. A., Roizen, E., Hutchison, J. A., Lashua, E. C., & Castellanos, F. X. (2012). Clinical and functional outcome of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder 33 years later. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(12), 1295–1303. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnakumar, P., & Geeta, M. G. (2006). Clinical profile of depressive disorder in children. Indian Pediatrics, 43(6), 521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lay, B., Blanz, B., Hartmann, M., & Schmidt, M. H. (2000). The psychosocial outcome of adolescent-onset schizophrenia: A 12-year followup. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26(4), 801–816. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lencz, T., Smith, C. W., Auther, A., Correll, C. U., & Cornblatt, B. (2004). Nonspecific and attenuated negative symptoms in patients at clinical high-risk for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 68(1), 37–48. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00214-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman, R. P., & Kopelowicz, A. (2005). Recovery from schizophrenia: A concept in search of research. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 56(6), 735–742. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.6.735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., Glance, L. G., Cai, X., & Mukamel, D. B. (2008). Mental illness and hospitalization for ambulatory care sensitive medical conditions. Medical Care, 46(12), 1249–1256. doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e31817e188c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lollar, D. J., & Simeonsson, R. J. (2005). Diagnosis to function: Classification for children and youths. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics: JDBP, 26(4), 323–330. doi:10.1097/00004703-200508000-00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maloney, A. E., Yakutis, L. J., & Frazier, J. A. (2012). Empirical evidence for psychopharmacologic treatment in early-onset psychosis and schizophrenia. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 21(4), 885–909. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2012.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marmot, M., & Bell, R. (2012). Fair society, healthy lives. Public Health, 126(Suppl 1), S4–S10. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.05.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, F., & Oliver, T. (2019). Behavioral activation for children and adolescents: A systematic review of progress and promise. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(4), 427–441. doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1126-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martino, D. J., Marengo, E., Igoa, A., Scápola, M., Ais, E. D., Perinot, L., & Strejilevich, S. A. (2009). Neurocognitive and symptomatic predictors of functional outcome in bipolar disorders: A prospective 1 year follow-up study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 116(1–2), 37–42. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.10.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonell, M. G., Short, R. A., Hazel, N. A., Berry, C. M., & Dyck, D. G. (2006). Multiple-family group treatment of outpatients with schizophrenia: Impact on service utilization. Family Process, 45(3), 359–373. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2006.00176.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod, J. D., & Shanahan, M. J. (1993). Poverty, parenting, and children’s mental health. American Sociological Review, 58(3), 351–366. doi:10.2307/2095905
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merikangas, K. R., Jin, R., He, J. P., Kessler, R. C., Lee, S., Sampson, N. A., … Zarkov, Z. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the world mental health survey initiative. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(3), 241–251. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittal, V. A., Jalbrzikowski, M., Daley, M., Roman, C., Bearden, C. E., & Cannon, T. D. (2011). Abnormal movements are associated with poor psychosocial functioning in adolescents at high risk for psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 130(1–3), 164–169. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mufson, L., Gallagher, T., Dorta, K. P., & Young, J. F. (2004). A group adaptation of interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 58(2), 220–237. doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2004.58.2.220
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patton, G. C., Sawyer, S. M., Santelli, J. S., Ross, D. A., Afifi, R., Allen, N. B., … Viner, R. M. (2016). Our future: A Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing. Lancet (London, England), 387(10036), 2423–2478. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00579-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piccinelli, M., & Gomez Homen, F., & WHO Nations for Mental Health Initiative, & World Health Organization. (1997). Gender differences in the epidemiology of affective disorders and schizophrenia (No. WHO/MSA/NAM/97.1).
   Google Scholar
• Powell, K. R., Mabry, J. L., & Mixer, S. J. (2015). Emotional intelligence: A critical evaluation of the literature with implications for mental health nursing leadership. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 36(5), 346–356. doi:10.3109/01612840.2014.994079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter, M. (2003). Poverty and child mental health: Natural experiments and social causation. JAMA, 290(15), 2063–2064. doi:10.1001/jama.290.15.2063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha, S., Chant, D., Welham, J., McGrath, J., & Hyman, S. E. (2005). A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia. Plos Medicine, 2(5), e141. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaffer, D., Gould, M. S., Brasic, J., Ambrosini, P., Fisher, P., Bird, H., & Aluwahlia, S. (1983). A children’s global assessment scale (CGAS). Archives of General Psychiatry, 40(11), 1228–1231. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790100074010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharan, P., & Sagar, R. (2008). The need for national data on epidemiology of child and adolescent mental disorders. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 4(2), 22–27. doi:10.1177/0973134220080201
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, P., Sporn, A., Gogtay, N., Overman, G. P., Greenstein, D., Gochman, P., … Rapoport, J. L. (2006). Childhood-onset schizophrenia: A double-blind, randomized clozapine-olanzapine comparison. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(7), 721–730. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.721
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, D., Jones, I., & Simpson, S. (2010). Psychoeducation for bipolar disorder. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 16(2), 147–154. doi:10.1192/apt.bp.108.006403
   Google Scholar
• Stevens, J. R., Prince, J. B., Prager, L. M., & Stern, T. A. (2014). Psychotic disorders in children and adolescents: A primer on contemporary evaluation and management. The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 16(2), PCC.13f01514. doi:10.4088/PCC.13f01514
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strober, M., Lampert, C., Schmidt, S., & Morrell, W. (1993). The course of major depressive disorder in adolescents: I. Recovery and risk of manic switching in a follow-up of psychotic and nonpsychotic subtypes. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(1), 34–42. doi:10.1097/00004583-199301000-00006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornicroft, G. (2008). Stigma and discrimination limit access to mental health care. Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale, 17(1), 14–19. doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002621
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trotta, A., Arseneault, L., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Danese, A., Pariante, C., & Fisher, H. L. (2020). Mental health and functional outcomes in young adulthood of children with psychotic symptoms: A longitudinal cohort study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 46(2), 261–271. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbz069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Meter, A. R., Moreira, A. L., & Youngstrom, E. A. (2011). Meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies of pediatric bipolar disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72(9), 1250–1256. doi:10.4088/JCP.10m06290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisz, J. R., Sandler, I. N., Durlak, J. A., & Anton, B. S. (2005). Promoting and protecting youth mental health through evidence-based prevention and treatment. The American Psychologist, 60(6), 628–648. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.6.628
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, L., & Crowe, M. (2009). Parenting with a diagnosis bipolar disorder. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(4), 877–884. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04954.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. (2009). Global health risks: Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44203
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2018). Adolescents: Health risks and solutions. Geneva, Switzerland: Author. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/en/news-room/factsheets/detail/adolescents-health-risks-and-solutions
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2021). Gender and women’s mental health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/teams/mental-health-and-substance-use/promotion-prevention/gender-and-women-s-mental-health
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization, Commission on Social Determinants of Health. (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Geneva,Switzerland: WHO. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43943/9789241563703_eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Yadav, A. S., Madegowda, R. K., Sharma, E., Jacob, P., Vijaysagar, K. J., Girimaji, S. C., … Srinath, S. (2019). New initiatives: A psychiatric inpatient facility for older adolescents in India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(1), 81–88. doi:10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_275_18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, M., Martinez, J., Attiullah, N., Friedman, M., Toba, C., & Boerescu, D. A. (2012). Why do some depressed outpatients who are not in remission according to the Hamilton depression rating scale nonetheless consider themselves to be in remission? Depression and Anxiety, 29(10), 891–895. doi:10.1002/da.21987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar